Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196
  #_id: "B00278040"
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    "bid" => "B00278040"
    "academId" => "1972"
    "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
    "fullName" => "Karine LAMIRAUD"
    "lastName" => "LAMIRAUD"
    "firstName" => "Karine"
    "title" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Professeur"
      "en" => "Professor"
    ]
    "email" => "lamiraud@essec.edu"
    "status" => "ACTIF"
    "campus" => "Campus de Cergy"
    "departments" => []
    "phone" => "+33 (0)1 34 43 36 65"
    "sites" => []
    "facNumber" => "1972"
    "externalCvUrl" => "https://sites.google.com/a/essec.edu/lamiraud-karine/"
    "googleScholarUrl" => "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=cMa1H1oAAAAJ"
    "facOrcId" => "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-4908"
    "career" => array:23 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6227
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          "label" => array:2 [
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          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
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            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6228
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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            "en" => "Full-time academic appointments"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur associé"
            "en" => "Associate Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
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            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
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            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6229
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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          ]
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            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6230
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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          ]
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            "en" => "Associate Dean in charge of Chairs and Excellence Centers"
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            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6231
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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          ]
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          ]
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            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6232
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6233
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du THEMA"
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            "fr" => "Université  Cergy-Pontoise"
            "en" => "Université  Cergy-Pontoise"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6234
        #_index: null
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          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Newcastle University"
            "en" => "Newcastle University"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Royaume-Uni"
            "en" => "United Kingdom"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6235
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur assistant visitant"
            "en" => "Visiting Assistant Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Harvard University"
            "en" => "Harvard University"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6236
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur assistant visitant"
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          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
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          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6237
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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          "institution" => array:2 [
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          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6238
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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          "isInternalPosition" => true
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            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chercheur visitant"
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"
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          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      12 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6239
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chercheur visitant Fulbright"
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          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Harvard University"
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          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      13 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6240
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005-09-01"
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur assistant d'Economie"
            "en" => "Assistant Professor of Economics"
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Université de Lausanne"
            "en" => "Université de Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
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            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      14 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6241
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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            "en" => "Other appointments"
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Assistante de recherche et d'enseignement"
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          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      15 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6242
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1995-01-01"
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          "isInternalPosition" => true
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chef de Produit Junior (Prozac),Département Marketing"
            "en" => "Junior Product Manager (Prozac), Marketing Department"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Eli Lilly"
            "en" => "Eli Lilly"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      16 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6243
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economiste, Département des Affaires Economiques et du Pricing"
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "GlaxoSmithKline"
            "en" => "GlaxoSmithKline"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      17 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6244
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
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            "fr" => "Consultante"
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "CLP Santé"
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          ]
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            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      18 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6245
        #_index: null
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            "en" => "Co-Director MS SMIS  (Executive Master Strategy and Management of Health Industries)"
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          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      19 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6246
        #_index: null
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          ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      20 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6247
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          ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      21 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6248
        #_index: null
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            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      22 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#6249
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
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        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
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      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6198
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
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            "en" => "Université de Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
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            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6200
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Paris School of Economics"
            "en" => "Paris School of Economics"
          ]
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            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6197
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
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          "year" => "1997"
          "label" => array:2 [
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Paris"
            "en" => "HEC Paris"
          ]
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            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6201
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
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          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "M.Sc in International Management"
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          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Wirtschaftsuniversität. Community of European Management Schools (CEMS) program"
            "en" => "Wirtschaftsuniversität. Community of European Management Schools (CEMS) program"
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          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Autriche"
            "en" => "Austria"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6195
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "CERT"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Certificats"
            "en" => "Certificates"
          ]
          "year" => "2006"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Marie-Curie Training Programme in applied Health Economics"
            "fr" => "Marie-Curie Training Programme en Economie de la Santé appliquée"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "University of York"
            "en" => "University of York"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Royaume-Uni"
            "en" => "United Kingdom"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#6199
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "2004"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Doctor of Philosophy, Joint supervision with University of Lausanne, Switzerland"
            "fr" => "Ph.D. en Economie en co-tutelle avec l'Université de Lausanne, Suisse"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Paris School of Economics"
            "en" => "Paris School of Economics"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
    ]
    "bio" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "department" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Economie"
      "en" => "Economics"
    ]
    "site" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "https://sites.google.com/a/essec.edu/lamiraud-karine/"
      "en" => "https://sites.google.com/a/essec.edu/lamiraud-karine/"
    ]
    "industrrySectors" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "researchFields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "teachingFields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "distinctions" => array:9 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6250
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2009-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Prix du meilleur article ("best paper") publié dans Health Economics sur la période 2006-07"
            "en" => "Award for ‘best paper’ published in Health Economics during the period 2006-07"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Prix"
            "en" => "Awards"
          ]
          "tri" => " 1 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "WILEY"
            "en" => "WILEY"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6251
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2005-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fulbright Fellowship"
            "en" => "Fulbright Fellowship"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "The Franco-American Fulbright Commission"
            "en" => "The Franco-American Fulbright Commission"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6252
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2005-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "co-investigator (principal investigators: B Dormont, PY Geoffard). Evaluation of competition on health insurance markets: the Swiss case"
            "en" => "co-investigator (principal investigators: B Dormont, PY Geoffard). Evaluation of competition on health insurance markets: the Swiss case"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
            "en" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6253
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2005-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Prix de Thèse"
            "en" => "Dissertation award"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Prix"
            "en" => "Awards"
          ]
          "tri" => " 1 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Lausanne"
            "en" => "HEC Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6254
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2020-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "CY Initiative of Excellence"
            "en" => "CY Initiative of Excellence"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "CY Cergy Paris Université"
            "en" => "CY Cergy Paris Université"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6255
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2008-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "principal investigator Health Care Costs and the Diffusion of Medical Technologies: Evidence on Swiss Data"
            "en" => "principal investigator Health Care Costs and the Diffusion of Medical Technologies: Evidence on Swiss Data"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
            "en" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6256
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2021-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Lymphocyte-sparing AI-guided radio-immunotherapy (LySAIRI) together with Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Léon-Bérard Cancer Center, Paris- Saclay University."
            "en" => "Lymphocyte-sparing AI-guided radio-immunotherapy (LySAIRI) together with Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Léon-Bérard Cancer Center, Paris- Saclay University."
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)"
            "en" => "Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6257
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2006-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "principal investigator. A longitudinal analysis of adherence to antiretroviral therapies in HIV disease in a medical practice framework. Joint work with INSERM U379"
            "en" => "principal investigator. A longitudinal analysis of adherence to antiretroviral therapies in HIV disease in a medical practice framework. Joint work with INSERM U379"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Agence nationale de recherche sur le Sida et les hépatites virales (ANRS)"
            "en" => "Agence nationale de recherche sur le Sida et les hépatites virales (ANRS)"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#6258
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "2005-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fellowship for exchange programmes"
            "en" => "Fellowship for exchange programmes"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
            "en" => "Swiss National Science Foundation"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
    ]
    "teaching" => array:12 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6221
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2010"
          "endDate" => null
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Health Economics (M.Sc)"
            "en" => "Health Economics (M.Sc)"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6222
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2010"
          "endDate" => null
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Evaluation methods of therapeutic actions"
            "en" => "Evaluation methods of therapeutic actions"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6223
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2010"
          "endDate" => null
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Health Care Financing"
            "en" => "Health Care Financing"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6224
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2010"
          "endDate" => null
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Business Economics"
            "en" => "Business Economics"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6225
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2010"
          "endDate" => null
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Microeconomics"
            "en" => "Microeconomics"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6220
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2021"
          "endDate" => "2021"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Topics in Health Insurance / Challenges in the French Health Care Systems"
            "en" => "Topics in Health Insurance / Challenges in the French Health Care Systems"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Stanford University"
            "en" => "Stanford University"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6226
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2011"
          "endDate" => "2013"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Invited lectures at IESE"
            "en" => "Invited lectures at IESE"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Iese Business School"
            "en" => "Iese Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Espagne"
            "en" => "Spain"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6215
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005"
          "endDate" => "2009"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Risque et Assurance (BA)"
            "en" => "Risk and Insurance (BA)"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Lausanne"
            "en" => "HEC Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6216
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005"
          "endDate" => "2009"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie de la Santé (M.Sc in Economics)"
            "en" => "Health Economics(M.Sc in Economics)"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Lausanne"
            "en" => "HEC Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6217
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005"
          "endDate" => "2009"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Topics in Health Insurance (MAS in Health Economics and Management)"
            "en" => "Topics in Health Insurance (MAS in Health Economics and Management)"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Lausanne"
            "en" => "HEC Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6218
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005"
          "endDate" => "2009"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Health Care Landscape (EMBA in Health Care Management)"
            "en" => "Health Care Landscape (EMBA in Health Care Management)"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Lausanne"
            "en" => "HEC Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\TeachingItem {#6219
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "2005"
          "endDate" => "2009"
          "program" => null
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Introduction to Health Economics"
            "en" => "Introduction to Health Economics"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Université de Lausanne"
            "en" => "Université de Lausanne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
      }
    ]
    "otherActivities" => array:13 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6202
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => null
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "104"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Reviewer  pour un journal"
            "en" => "Reviewer for a journal"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Relecteur pour Bulletin of the World Health Organization; Economic Modelling; Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice; Health Economics; Health Policy; Health Services Research; International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics; Journal of Health Economics; Social Science and Medicine; The BE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy; The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review; The Lancet Digital Health"
            "en" => "Reviewer for Bulletin of the World Health Organization; Economic Modelling; Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice; Health Economics; Health Policy; Health Services Research; International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics; Journal of Health Economics; Social Science and Medicine; The BE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy; The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review; The Lancet Digital Health"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6203
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2009-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2009-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "502"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Consulting"
            "en" => "Consulting"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "UNITAID, Genève"
            "en" => "UNITAID, Geneva"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6204
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2007-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2007-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "502"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Consulting"
            "en" => "Consulting"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "NIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research"
            "en" => "NIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Pays-Bas"
            "en" => "Netherlands"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6205
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2004-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2004-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "502"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Consulting"
            "en" => "Consulting"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Organisation Mondiale de la Santé et Bureau International du Travail, Genève"
            "en" => "World Health Organization and International Labor Office, Geneva"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Suisse"
            "en" => "Switzerland"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6206
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2006-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2009-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "202"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fonction dans une association académique"
            "en" => "Function in an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du comité Swiss Society for Health Policy  (SSPS : société suisse pour la politique de santé)"
            "en" => "Member of the committee of the Swiss Society for Health Policy  (SSPS : société suisse pour la politique de santé)"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6207
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2002-01-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "204"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association académique"
            "en" => "Member of an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre de l'International Health Economics Association"
            "en" => "Member of the International Health Economics Association"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6208
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2002-01-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "204"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association académique"
            "en" => "Member of an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du Collège des Economistes de la Santé (CES)"
            "en" => "Member of the French Health Economists Association (CES)"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6209
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1997-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2009-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "501"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association professionnelle, d'un groupe d'experts ou d'un conseil d'administration"
            "en" => "Member of a professional association, of an expert group or of a board of directors"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du comité du groupe travaillant dans la santé de l'association HEC alumni, Paris"
            "en" => "Member of the committee of the health working group of HEC alumni association, Paris"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6210
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2012-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2013-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "501"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association professionnelle, d'un groupe d'experts ou d'un conseil d'administration"
            "en" => "Member of a professional association, of an expert group or of a board of directors"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Commission Européenne, Directorat Général pour la Recherche et l'Innovation, Bruxelles. Membre du groupe d'experts indépendants sur le Futur de la Recherche sur la Santé Publique Européenne"
            "en" => "The European Commission, Directorate General for Research & Innovation, Brussels. Member of the Independent Expert Group on the Future of European Public Health Research"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6211
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2018-06-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => "2018"
          "uuid" => "102"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Co-direction d'une revue - Co-rédacteur en chef"
            "en" => "Senior or Associate Editor"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Co-Rédacteur en chef - Health Economics"
            "en" => "Associate editor - Health Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6212
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2018-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2021-12-31"
          "year" => "2018"
          "uuid" => "103"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'un comité de lecture"
            "en" => "Editorial Board Membership"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du comité de lecture - Health Economics"
            "en" => "Editorial board membership - Health Economics"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6213
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2019-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2024-12-31"
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "202"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fonction dans une association académique"
            "en" => "Function in an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Member of the Arrow Award Committee"
            "en" => "Member of the Arrow Award Committee"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "International Health Economics Association (IHEA)"
            "en" => "International Health Economics Association (IHEA)"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
      12 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#6214
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2010-01-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "202"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fonction dans une association académique"
            "en" => "Function in an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Member of Scientific Committee of JESF (Journées des Economistes de la Santé français)"
            "en" => "Member of Scientific Committee of JESF (Journées des Economistes de la Santé français)"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le Collège des Économistes de la Santé (CES)"
            "en" => "Le Collège des Économistes de la Santé (CES)"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#6196}
      }
    ]
    "theses" => []
    "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:22.000Z"
    "contributions" => array:57 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6259
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "607"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "607"
          "slug" => "adherence-to-and-effectiveness-of-highly-active-antiretroviral-treatment-for-hiv-infection"
          "yearMonth" => "2012-05"
          "year" => "2012"
          "title" => "Adherence to and Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV Infection"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., MOATTI, J.P., RAFFI, F., CARRIERI, M.P., PROTOPOPESCU, C. et MICHELET, C. (2012). Adherence to and Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV Infection. <i>Medical Care</i>, 50(5), pp. 410-418."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MOATTI J.-P."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "RAFFI F."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "CARRIERI M.-P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PROTOPOPESCU C."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MICHELET C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:5 [
            0 => "Adherence"
            1 => "HIV"
            2 => "Relationship between adherence and effectiveness"
            3 => "Simultaneous equations"
            4 => "GEE"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/Abstract/2012/05000/Adherence_to_and_Effectiveness_of_Highly_Active.9.aspx"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "410-418"
            "volume" => "50"
            "number" => "5"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "The authors' objective was to assess the bidirectional relationship between adherence and response to treatment among patients enrolled in the ANRS CO8 APROCO-COPILOTE study. We compared a conventional statistical approach based on the separate estimations of an adherence and an effectiveness equation to an econometric approach using a 2-equation simultaneous system based on the same 2 equations. The authors' results, which suggest that positive biological results arising as a result of high adherence levels, in turn reinforce continued adherence and strengthen the argument that patients who do not experience rapid improvement in their immunologic and clinical statuses after HAART initiation should be prioritized when developing adherence support interventions. Furthermore, they invalidate the hypothesis that HAART leads to “false reassurance” among HIV-infected patients."
            "en" => "The authors' objective was to assess the bidirectional relationship between adherence and response to treatment among patients enrolled in the ANRS CO8 APROCO-COPILOTE study. We compared a conventional statistical approach based on the separate estimations of an adherence and an effectiveness equation to an econometric approach using a 2-equation simultaneous system based on the same 2 equations. The authors' results, which suggest that positive biological results arising as a result of high adherence levels, in turn reinforce continued adherence and strengthen the argument that patients who do not experience rapid improvement in their immunologic and clinical statuses after HAART initiation should be prioritized when developing adherence support interventions. Furthermore, they invalidate the hypothesis that HAART leads to “false reassurance” among HIV-infected patients."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6261
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2415"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2415"
          "slug" => "reporting-of-patient-perceived-impact-of-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-spondyloarthritis-over-10-years-a-systematic-literature-review"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-12"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Reporting of Patient-Perceived Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondyloarthritis over 10 Years: A Systematic Literature Review"
          "description" => "GOSSEC, L., BERENBAUM, F., CHAUVIN, P., LAMIRAUD, K., RUSSO-MARIE, F. et JOUBERT, J.M. (2014). Reporting of Patient-Perceived Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondyloarthritis over 10 Years: A Systematic Literature Review. <i>Rheumatology</i>, 53(7), pp. 1274-1281."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GOSSEC L."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BERENBAUM F."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "CHAUVIN P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "RUSSO-MARIE F."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "JOUBERT J.-M."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260610084_Reporting_of_patient-perceived_impact_of_rheumatoid_arthritis_and_axial_spondyloarthritis_over_10_years_A_systematic_literature_review"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "1274-1281"
            "volume" => "53"
            "number" => "7"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "RA and axial SpA have an important impact on patients’ lives. The objective of this study was to explore the reporting of different aspects of that impact in publications, with a focus on differences between diseases and over time."
            "en" => "RA and axial SpA have an important impact on patients’ lives. The objective of this study was to explore the reporting of different aspects of that impact in publications, with a focus on differences between diseases and over time."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6263
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2634"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2634"
          "slug" => "the-effect-of-hours-of-work-on-social-interaction"
          "yearMonth" => "2012-06"
          "year" => "2012"
          "title" => "The Effect of Hours of Work on Social Interaction"
          "description" => "SAFFER, H. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2012). The Effect of Hours of Work on Social Interaction. <i>Review of Economics of the Household</i>, 10(2), pp. 237-258."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SAFFER H."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11150-011-9118-5"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "237-258"
            "volume" => "10"
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Increases in hours of work per capita over past 30 years have created an intuitively plausible notion that there now is less time for social interaction. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the effect of hours of work on social interaction. The empirical work is complicated by the argument that unobserved factors could increase both hours of work and social interaction. The empirical work in this paper employs an exogenous decline in hours of work in France due to a new employment law to bypass this endogeneity problem. The data employed are derived from the 1999-2003 Continuous Survey of Household Living Conditions which is a random sample of French households. Gender specific results from a difference-in-difference model show that the employment laws reduced hours of work but there is no evidence that the extra hours went to increased social interactions. Contrary to the intuitive argument, the paper concludes that in the range of approximately 94 extra hours of leisure per year, hours of work have no effect on social interaction."
            "en" => "Increases in hours of work per capita over past 30 years have created an intuitively plausible notion that there now is less time for social interaction. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the effect of hours of work on social interaction. The empirical work is complicated by the argument that unobserved factors could increase both hours of work and social interaction. The empirical work in this paper employs an exogenous decline in hours of work in France due to a new employment law to bypass this endogeneity problem. The data employed are derived from the 1999-2003 Continuous Survey of Household Living Conditions which is a random sample of French households. Gender specific results from a difference-in-difference model show that the employment laws reduced hours of work but there is no evidence that the extra hours went to increased social interactions. Contrary to the intuitive argument, the paper concludes that in the range of approximately 94 extra hours of leisure per year, hours of work have no effect on social interaction."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6260
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2638"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2638"
          "slug" => "the-effect-of-non-medical-factors-on-variations-in-the-performance-of-colonoscopy-among-different-health-care-settings"
          "yearMonth" => "2010-02"
          "year" => "2010"
          "title" => "The Effect of Non-Medical Factors on Variations in the Performance of Colonoscopy Among Different Health Care Settings"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., HOLLY, A., BURNAND, B., JUILERAT, P., WIETLISBACH, V. et FROEHLICH, F. (2010). The Effect of Non-Medical Factors on Variations in the Performance of Colonoscopy Among Different Health Care Settings. <i>Medical Care</i>, 48(2), pp. 101-109."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "HOLLY A."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BURNAND B."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "JUILERAT P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "WIETLISBACH V."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "FROEHLICH F."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:2 [
            0 => "Medical Practice Variation (MPV)"
            1 => "Performance"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20068487/"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "101-109"
            "volume" => "48"
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Background: Previous published studies have shown significant variations in colonoscopy performance, even when medical factors are taken into account. This study aimed to examine the role of nonmedical factors (ie, embodied in health care system design) as possible contributors to variations in colonoscopy performance. Methods: Patient data from a multicenter observational study conducted between 2000 and 2002 in 21 centers in 11 western countries were used. Variability was captured through 2 performance outcomes (diagnostic yield and colonoscopy withdrawal time), jointly studied as dependent variables, using a multilevel 2-equation system. Results: Results showed that open-access systems and high-volume colonoscopy centers were independently associated with a higher likelihood of detecting significant lesions and longer withdrawal durations. Fee for service (FFS) payment was associated with shorter withdrawal durations, and so had an indirect negative impact on the diagnostic yield. Teaching centers exhibited lower detection rates and longer withdrawal times. Conclusions: Our results suggest that gatekeeping colonoscopy is likely to miss patients with significant lesions and that developing specialized colonoscopy units is important to improve performance. Results also suggest that FFS may result in a lower quality of care in colonoscopy practice and highlight the fact that longer withdrawal times do not necessarily indicate higher quality in teaching centers."
            "en" => "Background: Previous published studies have shown significant variations in colonoscopy performance, even when medical factors are taken into account. This study aimed to examine the role of nonmedical factors (ie, embodied in health care system design) as possible contributors to variations in colonoscopy performance. Methods: Patient data from a multicenter observational study conducted between 2000 and 2002 in 21 centers in 11 western countries were used. Variability was captured through 2 performance outcomes (diagnostic yield and colonoscopy withdrawal time), jointly studied as dependent variables, using a multilevel 2-equation system. Results: Results showed that open-access systems and high-volume colonoscopy centers were independently associated with a higher likelihood of detecting significant lesions and longer withdrawal durations. Fee for service (FFS) payment was associated with shorter withdrawal durations, and so had an indirect negative impact on the diagnostic yield. Teaching centers exhibited lower detection rates and longer withdrawal times. Conclusions: Our results suggest that gatekeeping colonoscopy is likely to miss patients with significant lesions and that developing specialized colonoscopy units is important to improve performance. Results also suggest that FFS may result in a lower quality of care in colonoscopy practice and highlight the fact that longer withdrawal times do not necessarily indicate higher quality in teaching centers."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6264
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2669"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2669"
          "slug" => "the-impact-of-information-on-patient-preferences-in-different-delivery-patterns-a-contingent-valuation-study-of-prescription-versus-otc-drugs"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-12"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "The Impact of Information on Patient Preferences in Different Delivery Patterns: A Contingent Valuation Study of Prescription Versus OTC Drugs"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., VON BREMEN, K. et DONALDSON, C. (2009). The Impact of Information on Patient Preferences in Different Delivery Patterns: A Contingent Valuation Study of Prescription Versus OTC Drugs. <i>Health Policy</i>, 93(2-3), pp. 102-110."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "VON BREMEN K."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "102-110"
            "volume" => "93"
            "number" => "2-3"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Objectives: Our analysis assessed the impact of information on patients' preferences in prescription versus over-the-counter (OTC) delivery systems. Methods: A contingent valuation (CV) study was implemented, randomly assigning 534 lay people into the receipt of limited or extended information concerning newinfluenza drugs. In each information arm, people answered two questions: the first asked about willingness to pay (WTP) for the newprescription drug, the second asked aboutWTP for the same drug sold OTC. Results:We show thatWTP is higher for the OTC scenario and that the level of information plays a significant role in the evaluation of the OTC scenario, with more information being associated with an increase in the WTP. In contrast, the level of information provided has no impact on WTP for prescription medicine. Thus, for the kind of drug considered here (i.e. safe, not requiring medical supervision), a switch to OTC status can be expected to be all the more beneficial, as the patient is provided with more information concerning the capability of the drug. Conclusions: Our results shed light on one of the most challenging issues that health policy makers are currently faced with, namely the threat of a bird flu pandemic. Drug delivery is a critical component of pandemic influenza preparedness. Furthermore, the congruence of our results with the agency and demand theories provides an important test of the validity of usingWTP based on CV methods."
            "en" => "Objectives: Our analysis assessed the impact of information on patients' preferences in prescription versus over-the-counter (OTC) delivery systems. Methods: A contingent valuation (CV) study was implemented, randomly assigning 534 lay people into the receipt of limited or extended information concerning newinfluenza drugs. In each information arm, people answered two questions: the first asked about willingness to pay (WTP) for the newprescription drug, the second asked aboutWTP for the same drug sold OTC. Results:We show thatWTP is higher for the OTC scenario and that the level of information plays a significant role in the evaluation of the OTC scenario, with more information being associated with an increase in the WTP. In contrast, the level of information provided has no impact on WTP for prescription medicine. Thus, for the kind of drug considered here (i.e. safe, not requiring medical supervision), a switch to OTC status can be expected to be all the more beneficial, as the patient is provided with more information concerning the capability of the drug. Conclusions: Our results shed light on one of the most challenging issues that health policy makers are currently faced with, namely the threat of a bird flu pandemic. Drug delivery is a critical component of pandemic influenza preparedness. Furthermore, the congruence of our results with the agency and demand theories provides an important test of the validity of usingWTP based on CV methods."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#5851
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3553"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3553"
          "slug" => "does-poor-childhood-health-explain-increased-health-care-utilisation-and-payments-in-middle-and-old-age"
          "yearMonth" => "2011-06"
          "year" => "2011"
          "title" => "Does Poor Childhood Health Explain Increased Health Care Utilisation and Payments in Middle and Old Age?"
          "description" => "MOSCHETTI, K., LAMIRAUD, K., O'DONNELL, O. et HOLLY, A. (2011). Does Poor Childhood Health Explain Increased Health Care Utilisation and Payments in Middle and Old Age? Dans: <i>The Individual and the Welfare State</i>. 1st ed. Springer, pp. 255-267."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MOSCHETTI K."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "O'DONNELL O."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "HOLLY A."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "The Individual and the Welfare State"
          "keywords" => array:3 [
            0 => "Consommation de soins médicaux"
            1 => "Etude SHARE"
            2 => "Impact des expériences de santé pendant l’enfance"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "255-267"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partie de l’étude SHARE, nous montrons qu’un mauvais état de santé, l’exposition à la fumée de tabac et un accès réduit aux services médicaux pendant l’enfance sont associés à une plus grande consommation de soins médicaux à l’âge adulte moyen et avancé. Cette association est en partie médiatisée par un état de santé détérioré à l’âge adulte et dans une moindre mesure par le statut socioéconomique de l’individu à l’âge adulte. Mais l’association entre l’état de santé pendant l’enfance et la consommation de soins médicaux à l’âge adulte reste significative lorsque nous contrôlons par l’état de santé et le statut socio-économique à l’âge adulte."
            "en" => "We show that poor health, exposure to smoking, and limited access to health care during childhood are associated with greater consumption of medical treatment in middle and old age. The association is reflected mainly through deteriorated health in adulthood, and to a lesser extent through socioeconomic status of the individual. But in controlling for these mediating factors, the association between childhood health, and health care utilisation in adulthood remained significant. The raw association holds throughout Europe."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6262
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3955"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3955"
          "slug" => "lexemple-de-la-suisse-le-role-des-consommateurs-dans-la-concurrence-des-systemes-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "2011-06"
          "year" => "2011"
          "title" => "L'exemple de la Suisse. Le rôle des consommateurs dans la concurrence des systèmes de santé"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2011). L'exemple de la Suisse. Le rôle des consommateurs dans la concurrence des systèmes de santé. Dans: <i>Droit et économie de la régulation. La régulation des secteurs de la santé</i>. 1st ed. Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 151-161."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Droit et économie de la régulation. La régulation des secteurs de la santé"
          "keywords" => array:2 [
            0 => "Changment de caisse"
            1 => "Concurrence en assurance santé"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "151-161"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Dans cet article nous nous intéressons au fonctionnement de la concurrence en assurance santé dans le système suisse. Plus particulièrement, nous proposons d'analyser le rôle des consommateurs dans le fonctionnement de cette concurrence. Dans la première partie, nous décrivons rapidement les caractéristiques du système de compétition encadrée en Suisse. La seconde partie suggère que le système actuel souffre d’un certain nombre de dysfonctionnements révélés par la faible mobilité des assurés. La troisième partie analyse les raisons pour lesquelles les assurés ne font pas jouer la concurrence et suggère ainsi des pistes pour améliorer la régulation actuelle."
            "en" => "Competition to obtain consumers is assumed to put insurance providers under pressure to increase quality and/or decrease premiums. However, as for any market, competition in health insurance only works if the threat of consumers “voting with their feet” is credible. In other words, it only works if enough consumers switch to more competitive insurers. In this paper we investigate the role of consumers in the effectiveness of competition in Switzerland. Section 2 describes the features of managed competition in basic health insurance in Switzerland. Section 3 highlights the persistence of huge premium differences within cantons, which suggests that competition has not been effective so far. Section 4 explores one important factor for this ineffectiveness, that of low switching rates. Section 5 concludes and suggests ways of improving the current system."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6265
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4192"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4192"
          "slug" => "switching-costs-in-competitive-health-insurance-markets"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-05"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2014). Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets. Dans: <i>Encyclopedia of Health Economics</i>. 1st ed. Elsevier, pp. 375-381."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Encyclopedia of Health Economics"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "375-381"
            "volume" => "3"
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "This chapter investigates the possible presence of switching costs when consumers are offered the opportunity to change their basic health insurance. The specific case of Switzerland is focused on since it offers one of the best settings to study competition in basic health insurance markets."
            "en" => "This chapter investigates the possible presence of switching costs when consumers are offered the opportunity to change their basic health insurance. The specific case of Switzerland is focused on since it offers one of the best settings to study competition in basic health insurance markets."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6266
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7888"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7888"
          "slug" => "adherence-to-and-effectiveness-of-highly-active-antiretroviral-treatment-for-hiv-infection-assessing-the-bidirectional-relationship"
          "yearMonth" => "2011-10"
          "year" => "2011"
          "title" => "Adherence to and Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV Infection: Assessing the Bidirectional Relationship"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., MOATTI, J.P., RAFFI, F., CARRIERI, M.P., PROTOPOPESCU, C. et MICHELET, C. (2011). <i>Adherence to and Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV Infection: Assessing the Bidirectional Relationship</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MOATTI J.-P."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "RAFFI F."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "CARRIERI M.-P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PROTOPOPESCU C."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MICHELET C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "It is well-established that high adherence to HAART is a major determinant of virological and immunological success. Furthermore, psycho-social research has identified a wide range of adherence factors. Our objective was to assess the bi-directional relationship between adherence and response to treatment among patients enrolled in the ANRS CO8 APROCO-COPILOTE study. An econometric approach was implemented through a bivariate two-equation simultaneous system, studying the factors associated with both adherence and undetectability of HIV plasma viral load. Our results highlight that good biological results induced by adherence reinforce continued adherence. This strengthens the argument that patients who do not experience rapid improvements in their immunological and clinical statuses after HAART initiation should be prioritized when developing adherence support interventions. Furthermore, it rules out the hypothesis that HAART leads to “false reassurance” among HIV infected patients."
            "en" => "It is well-established that high adherence to HAART is a major determinant of virological and immunological success. Furthermore, psycho-social research has identified a wide range of adherence factors. Our objective was to assess the bi-directional relationship between adherence and response to treatment among patients enrolled in the ANRS CO8 APROCO-COPILOTE study. An econometric approach was implemented through a bivariate two-equation simultaneous system, studying the factors associated with both adherence and undetectability of HIV plasma viral load. Our results highlight that good biological results induced by adherence reinforce continued adherence. This strengthens the argument that patients who do not experience rapid improvements in their immunological and clinical statuses after HAART initiation should be prioritized when developing adherence support interventions. Furthermore, it rules out the hypothesis that HAART leads to “false reassurance” among HIV infected patients."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6267
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7915"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7915"
          "slug" => "association-of-education-and-receiving-social-transfers-with-allostatic-load-in-the-swiss-population-based-colaus-study"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-09"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Association of education and receiving social transfers with allostatic load in the Swiss population-based CoLaus study"
          "description" => "NICOD, E., STRINGHINI, S., MARQUES-VIDAL, P., PACCAUD, F., WAEBER, G. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2014). <i>Association of education and receiving social transfers with allostatic load in the Swiss population-based CoLaus study</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "NICOD E."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "STRINGHINI S."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MARQUES-VIDAL P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PACCAUD F."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "WAEBER G."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              Background. Allostatic load reflects cumulative exposure to stressors throughout lifetime and\n
              has been associated with several adverse health outcomes. It is hypothesized that people with\n
              low socioeconomic status (SES) are exposed to higher chronic stress and have therefore\n
              greater levels of allostatic load.\n
              Objective. To assess the association of receiving social transfers and low education with\n
              allostatic load.\n
              Methods. We included 3'589 participants (1’812 women) aged over 35 years and under\n
              retirement age from the population-based CoLaus study (Lausanne, Switzerland, 2003-2006).\n
              We computed an allostatic load index aggregating cardiovascular, metabolic, dyslipidemic\n
              and inflammatory markers. A novel index additionally including markers of oxidative stress\n
              was also examined.\n
              Results. Men with low vs high SES were more likely to have higher levels of allostatic load\n
              (Odds ratio (OR)=1.93/2.34 for social transfers/education,95%CI from 1.45 to 4.17). The\n
              same patterns were observed among women. Associations persisted after controlling for\n
              health behaviors and marital status.\n
              Conclusions. Low education and receiving social transfers independently and cumulatively\n
              predict high allostatic load and dysregulation of several homeostatic systems in a Swiss\n
              population-based study. Participants with low SES are at higher risk of oxidative stress, which\n
              may justify its inclusion as a separate component of allostatic load.
              """
            "en" => """
              Background. Allostatic load reflects cumulative exposure to stressors throughout lifetime and\n
              has been associated with several adverse health outcomes. It is hypothesized that people with\n
              low socioeconomic status (SES) are exposed to higher chronic stress and have therefore\n
              greater levels of allostatic load.\n
              Objective. To assess the association of receiving social transfers and low education with\n
              allostatic load.\n
              Methods. We included 3'589 participants (1’812 women) aged over 35 years and under\n
              retirement age from the population-based CoLaus study (Lausanne, Switzerland, 2003-2006).\n
              We computed an allostatic load index aggregating cardiovascular, metabolic, dyslipidemic\n
              and inflammatory markers. A novel index additionally including markers of oxidative stress\n
              was also examined.\n
              Results. Men with low vs high SES were more likely to have higher levels of allostatic load\n
              (Odds ratio (OR)=1.93/2.34 for social transfers/education,95%CI from 1.45 to 4.17). The\n
              same patterns were observed among women. Associations persisted after controlling for\n
              health behaviors and marital status.\n
              Conclusions. Low education and receiving social transfers independently and cumulatively\n
              predict high allostatic load and dysregulation of several homeostatic systems in a Swiss\n
              population-based study. Participants with low SES are at higher risk of oxidative stress, which\n
              may justify its inclusion as a separate component of allostatic load.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6268
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7916"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7916"
          "slug" => "assurance-maladie-en-suisse-lassurance-supplementaire-nuit-elle-a-la-concurrence-sur-lassurance-de-base"
          "yearMonth" => "2013-02"
          "year" => "2013"
          "title" => "Assurance maladie en Suisse : l'assurance supplémentaire nuit-elle à la concurrence sur l'assurance de base ?"
          "description" => "DORMONT, B., GEOFFARD, P.Y. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2013). <i>Assurance maladie en Suisse : l'assurance supplémentaire nuit-elle à la concurrence sur l'assurance de base ?</i> ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DORMONT B."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GEOFFARD P.-Y."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Assurance de base"
            1 => "Assurance supplémentaire"
            2 => "Concurrence en assurance maladie"
            3 => "Mobilité des assurés"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              De nombreux pays ont introduit des mécanismes concurrentiels en assurance maladie, tout en instaurant une régulation pour éviter la sélection des risques et garantir une solidarité entre malades et bien portants. Le modèle de la « concurrence régulée » est ainsi appliqué pour l’assurance maladie de base en Suisse, aux Pays-Bas, en Allemagne, en Israël. Il inspire la réforme de l’assurance maladie aux Etats-Unis. Pour analyser le fonctionnement d’un tel système, on considère le cas de la Suisse, en s’intéressant aux interférences potentielles entre le marché des assurances supplémentaires et la concurrence sur le marché de l’assurance de base. L’organisation actuelle de l’assurance maladie en France diffère de celle du système Suisse. Mais la question d’une régulation du marché des assurances complémentaires pourrait être posée à terme. \n
              Douze ans après l’introduction de la concurrence régulée, les résultats observés en Suisse sont décevants. Alors que pour un même contrat les écarts de primes constatés entre les compagnies d’assurance peuvent être très importants, la proportion d’assurés qui changent de caisse reste faible. Tout se passe comme si les assurés ne faisaient pas jouer la concurrence.\n
              Notre analyse montre que la faible mobilité des assurés résulte de la co-existence de deux marchés d’assurance maladie soumis à des règles différentes : le marché de l’assurance de base, où la sélection des risques est interdite, et celui de l’assurance supplémentaire, où elle est autorisée. Les estimations montrent que la propension à changer de caisse est beaucoup plus faible chez les détenteurs d’une assurance supplémentaire qui estiment que leur santé n’est pas excellente.  Le droit de sélectionner les candidats à la souscription pour l’assurance supplémentaire nuit à la concurrence sur l’assurance de base.
              """
            "en" => """
              Many countries have introduced competition in health insurance markets. Managed competition settings have been implemented in order to avoid risk selection problems. In Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Israel citizens can choose between different providers for basic coverage. In this article, we focus on the specific case of Switzerland which implemented managed competition in basic health insurance markets in 1996. We study to what extent consumer choice for one’s basic health plan may interact with the decision to subscribe to supplementary insurance. The organization of social health insurance in France is currently very different from the Swiss system. However the question of regulating complementary health care insurance markets in France may be discussed in the middle/long run using the Swiss model.\n
              In Switzerland, competition in basic health insurance markets has not been effective so far. There is no evidence of premium convergence within cantons. Consumers have been reluctant to switch to less expensive funds. We investigate one possible barrier to switching behavior, namely the influence of supplementary insurance.\n
              We show that low switching rates are the result of the existence of two health insurance markets which are regulated differently: the basic health insurance market where risk selection is prohibited and the supplementary health insurance market where risk selection practices are allowed. We show that holding a supplementary contract reduces the probability of switching basic insurance provider for those with poor self-assessed health but has no effect on the switching behavior of enrollees in good/very good health.  The efficient management of competition in the basic insurance market may suffer from a lack of adequate regulation in the supplementary market.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6269
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7936"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7936"
          "slug" => "catastrophic-health-expenditure-and-household-well-being"
          "yearMonth" => "2010-05"
          "year" => "2010"
          "title" => "Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Well-Being"
          "description" => "ABUL NAGA, R.H. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2010). <i>Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Household Well-Being</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ABUL NAGA R.-H."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Changement de bien-être"
            1 => "Dépenses catastrophiques de santé"
            2 => "Pauvreté"
            3 => "Performance des systèmes d'assurance santé"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "D’après la méthodologie des dépenses catastrophiques de santé, un ménage est en situation catastrophique de santé si la part de budget qu’il consacre à ses dépenses de  santé dépasse un seuil critique. Nous développons un cadre conceptuel pour répondre à trois questions en relation avec cette  méthodologie: 1. Une part de budget peut-elle donner de l’information sur le signe d’un changement de bien-être ? 2. Existe-t-il une association positive entre la distance au seuil de pauvreté et la part de budget consacrée aux dépenses de santé ? 3. Une augmentation de la couverture d’assurance santé se traduit-elle toujours par une réduction de la prévalence des dépenses catastrophiques ?"
            "en" => "According to the catastrophic health expenditure methodology a household is in catastrophe if its health out-of-pocket budget share exceeds a critical threshold. We develop a conceptual framework for addressing three questions in relation to this methodology, namely: 1. Can a budget share be informative about the sign of a change in welfare? 2. Is there a positive association between a household’s poverty shortfall and its health out-of-pocket budget share? 3. Does an increase in coverage of a health insurance scheme always result in a reduction of the prevalence of catastrophic expenditures?"
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      12 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6270
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8012"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8012"
          "slug" => "endogenous-technology-adoption-and-medical-costs"
          "yearMonth" => "2015-10"
          "year" => "2015"
          "title" => "Endogenous Technology Adoption and Medical Costs"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et LHUILLERY, S. (2015). <i>Endogenous Technology Adoption and Medical Costs</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LHUILLERY S."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              Despite the claim that technology has been one of the most important drivers of healthcare spending growth over the past decades, technology variables are rarely introduced explicitly in cost equations. Furthermore, technology is often considered exogenous. \n
              Using 1996-2007 panel data on Swiss geographical areas, we assessed the impact of technology availability on per capita healthcare costs covered by basic health insurance while controlling for the endogeneity of health technology availability variables. Our results suggest that medical research, patent intensity and the density of employees working in the medical device industry are influential factors for the adoption of technology and can be used as instruments for technology availability variables in the cost equation. Our results are similar to previous findings: CT and PET scanner adoption is associated with increased healthcare costs while increased availability of PTCA facilities is associated with reductions in per capita spending. Nevertheless, our results suggest that the magnitude of these relationships is much greater in absolute value than that suggested by previous studies which did not control for the possible endogeneity of the availability of technologies.
              """
            "en" => """
              Despite the claim that technology has been one of the most important drivers of healthcare spending growth over the past decades, technology variables are rarely introduced explicitly in cost equations. Furthermore, technology is often considered exogenous. \n
              Using 1996-2007 panel data on Swiss geographical areas, we assessed the impact of technology availability on per capita healthcare costs covered by basic health insurance while controlling for the endogeneity of health technology availability variables. Our results suggest that medical research, patent intensity and the density of employees working in the medical device industry are influential factors for the adoption of technology and can be used as instruments for technology availability variables in the cost equation. Our results are similar to previous findings: CT and PET scanner adoption is associated with increased healthcare costs while increased availability of PTCA facilities is associated with reductions in per capita spending. Nevertheless, our results suggest that the magnitude of these relationships is much greater in absolute value than that suggested by previous studies which did not control for the possible endogeneity of the availability of technologies.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      13 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6271
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8063"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8063"
          "slug" => "group-gender-composition-and-economic-decision-making-evidence-from-the-kallystee-business-game"
          "yearMonth" => "2015-09"
          "year" => "2015"
          "title" => "Group Gender Composition and Economic Decision-Making: Evidence from the Kallystée Business Game"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2015). <i>Group Gender Composition and Economic Decision-Making: Evidence from the Kallystée Business Game</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "This paper analyses data collected in 2012 and 2013 at the ESSEC Business School from Kallystée, a proprietary mass-attendance business game. Company boards are simulated by groups of five students selected at random. We manipulate the gender composition of the management teams to allow for all possible gender combinations. We show that all-men and mixed teams with four women perform significantly better than all-women teams. However, when controlling for the average tolerance to risk of the teams, the performance advantage of all-men teams vanishes, while the “residual” economic performance of mixed-gender teams with a majority of women is still positive and strong. Further analysis of “actual” risk-taking behavior shows that in these mixed-gender teams a “risk shift” mechanism is at play, as they take risks beyond what their total tolerance to risk as a group would suggest."
            "en" => "This paper analyses data collected in 2012 and 2013 at the ESSEC Business School from Kallystée, a proprietary mass-attendance business game. Company boards are simulated by groups of five students selected at random. We manipulate the gender composition of the management teams to allow for all possible gender combinations. We show that all-men and mixed teams with four women perform significantly better than all-women teams. However, when controlling for the average tolerance to risk of the teams, the performance advantage of all-men teams vanishes, while the “residual” economic performance of mixed-gender teams with a majority of women is still positive and strong. Further analysis of “actual” risk-taking behavior shows that in these mixed-gender teams a “risk shift” mechanism is at play, as they take risks beyond what their total tolerance to risk as a group would suggest."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      14 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6272
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8076"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8076"
          "slug" => "incremental-willingness-to-pay-a-theoretical-and-empirical-exposition"
          "yearMonth" => "2015-09"
          "year" => "2015"
          "title" => "Incremental Willingness to Pay: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., OXOBY, R. et DONALDSON, C. (2015). <i>Incremental Willingness to Pay: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "OXOBY R."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              Applications of willingness to pay (WTP) have shown the difficultly to discriminate between various options. This reflects the problem of embedding in both its specific sense, of options being nested within one another, and its more-general sense, whereby respondents cannot discriminate between close substitutes or between more-disparate rivals for the same budget. Furthermore, high proportions of reversals between WTP-value and simple preference based rankings of options are often highlighted. Although an incremental WTP approach was devised to encourage more differentiated answers and a higher degree of consistency among respondents, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and there is little evidence to show that this approach might indeed achieve greater consistency between explicit and implicit rankings inferred from WTP values. \n
              We address both these issues. Following our theoretical exposition, standard and incremental approaches were compared with explicit ranking in a study assessing preferences for different French emergency care services. 280 persons, representative of the French adult population, were interviewed. Half received the incremental version, the other half the standard version. Results suggest that the incremental approach provides a ranking of options fully in line with explicit ranking. The standard approach was reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but proved unable to differentiate between the five most preferred providers, as predicted by theory. Our findings suggest that the incremental approach provides results which can be used in priority-setting contexts.
              """
            "en" => """
              Applications of willingness to pay (WTP) have shown the difficultly to discriminate between various options. This reflects the problem of embedding in both its specific sense, of options being nested within one another, and its more-general sense, whereby respondents cannot discriminate between close substitutes or between more-disparate rivals for the same budget. Furthermore, high proportions of reversals between WTP-value and simple preference based rankings of options are often highlighted. Although an incremental WTP approach was devised to encourage more differentiated answers and a higher degree of consistency among respondents, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and there is little evidence to show that this approach might indeed achieve greater consistency between explicit and implicit rankings inferred from WTP values. \n
              We address both these issues. Following our theoretical exposition, standard and incremental approaches were compared with explicit ranking in a study assessing preferences for different French emergency care services. 280 persons, representative of the French adult population, were interviewed. Half received the incremental version, the other half the standard version. Results suggest that the incremental approach provides a ranking of options fully in line with explicit ranking. The standard approach was reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but proved unable to differentiate between the five most preferred providers, as predicted by theory. Our findings suggest that the incremental approach provides results which can be used in priority-setting contexts.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      15 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6273
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8371"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8371"
          "slug" => "reference-dependence-and-incremental-wtp"
          "yearMonth" => "2016-04"
          "year" => "2016"
          "title" => "Reference Dependence and Incremental WTP"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., OXOBY, R. et DONALDSON, C. (2016). <i>Reference Dependence and Incremental WTP</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "OXOBY R."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Applications using the standard willingness to pay (WTP) approach (where a respondent is asked his/her WTP for each option) have brought to light inherent difficulties in terms of discriminating between various options. Although an incremental WTP approach (where a less preferred option is used as a point of reference to value more preferred options) has been devised to encourage more discrimination, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and results from initial testing of this approach have proved inconclusive. We offer a theoretical basis for this approach, based on the theory of reference dependent preferences. We test our model in a study assessing preferences for emergency care services in France. Our empirical findings are in line with our theoretical framework, showing the standard WTP approach fails to discriminate between alternative options for which there is a strict preference ranking. The incremental approach provides discriminating values and provides a better method for determining preferences in priority-setting and policy contexts."
            "en" => "Applications using the standard willingness to pay (WTP) approach (where a respondent is asked his/her WTP for each option) have brought to light inherent difficulties in terms of discriminating between various options. Although an incremental WTP approach (where a less preferred option is used as a point of reference to value more preferred options) has been devised to encourage more discrimination, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and results from initial testing of this approach have proved inconclusive. We offer a theoretical basis for this approach, based on the theory of reference dependent preferences. We test our model in a study assessing preferences for emergency care services in France. Our empirical findings are in line with our theoretical framework, showing the standard WTP approach fails to discriminate between alternative options for which there is a strict preference ranking. The incremental approach provides discriminating values and provides a better method for determining preferences in priority-setting and policy contexts."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      16 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6274
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8425"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8425"
          "slug" => "switching-costs-in-competitive-health-insurance-markets"
          "yearMonth" => "2013-02"
          "year" => "2013"
          "title" => "Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2013). <i>Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Dans ce papier, nous analysons la présence de coûts de changement (coûts de switching) lorsque les consommateurs ont la possibilité de changer d’assureur pour l’assurance maladie de base. Nous nous intéressons au cas de la Suisse qui a mis en place une forme relativement pure de concurrence en assurance maladie. Nous identifions différents types de coûts de changement : l’excès de choix (en termes de nombre de compagnies présentes sur le marché), le biais de statu quo, la possession d’un contrat d’assurance supplémentaire pour les assurés déclarant un mauvais état de santé, les stratégies tarifaires des firmes qui utilisent l’assurance supplémentaire comme produit d’appel, la mauvaise régulation des réserves des caisses et les limites liées au mécanisme initial de compensation des risques."
            "en" => "In this paper we investigate the possible presence of switching costs when consumers are offered the opportunity to change their basic health insurance provider. We focus on the specific case of Switzerland which implemented a  pure form of competition in basic health insurance markets. We identify several barriers to switching, namely choice overload, status quo bias, the possession of supplementary contracts for enrollees in bad health, firm’s pricing strategies based on providing low price supplementary products, poor regulation of reserves and the limitations of the previous risk-equalization mechanism which left room for risk selection practices."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      17 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6275
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "683"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "683"
          "slug" => "association-of-education-and-receiving-social-transfers-with-allostatic-load-in-the-swiss-population-based-colaus-study"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-06"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Association of Education and Receiving Social Transfers with Allostatic Load in the Swiss Population-Based CoLaus Study"
          "description" => "NICOD, E., STRINGHINI, S., MARQUES-VIDAL, P., PACCAUD, F., WAEBER, G. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2014). Association of Education and Receiving Social Transfers with Allostatic Load in the Swiss Population-Based CoLaus Study. <i>Preventive Medicine</i>, 63, pp. 63-71."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "NICOD E."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "STRINGHINI S."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MARQUES-VIDAL P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PACCAUD F."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "WAEBER G."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:6 [
            0 => "Allostatic load"
            1 => "Socioeconomic status"
            2 => "Chronic stress"
            3 => "Oxidative stress"
            4 => "Population-based"
            5 => "Education"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0091743514001078"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "63-71"
            "volume" => "63"
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Allostatic load reflects cumulative exposure to stressors throughout lifetime and has been associated with several adverse health outcomes. It is hypothesized that people with low socioeconomic status (SES) are exposed to higher chronic stress and have therefore greater levels of allostatic load. The objective of this article is to assess the association of receiving social transfers and low education with allostatic load. We included 3589 participants (1812 women) aged over 35 years and under retirement age from the population-based CoLaus study (Lausanne, Switzerland, 2003–2006). We computed an allostatic load index aggregating cardiovascular, metabolic, dyslipidemic and inflammatory markers. A novel index additionally including markers of oxidative stress was also examined. Men with low vs. high SES were more likely to have higher levels of allostatic load (odds ratio (OR) = 1.93/2.34 for social transfers/education, 95%CI from 1.45 to 4.17). The same patterns were observed among women. Associations persisted after controlling for health behaviors and marital status. Low education and receiving social transfers independently and cumulatively predict high allostatic load and dysregulation of several homeostatic systems in a Swiss population-based study. Participants with low SES are at higher risk of oxidative stress, which may justify its inclusion as a separate component of allostatic load."
            "en" => "Allostatic load reflects cumulative exposure to stressors throughout lifetime and has been associated with several adverse health outcomes. It is hypothesized that people with low socioeconomic status (SES) are exposed to higher chronic stress and have therefore greater levels of allostatic load. The objective of this article is to assess the association of receiving social transfers and low education with allostatic load. We included 3589 participants (1812 women) aged over 35 years and under retirement age from the population-based CoLaus study (Lausanne, Switzerland, 2003–2006). We computed an allostatic load index aggregating cardiovascular, metabolic, dyslipidemic and inflammatory markers. A novel index additionally including markers of oxidative stress was also examined. Men with low vs. high SES were more likely to have higher levels of allostatic load (odds ratio (OR) = 1.93/2.34 for social transfers/education, 95%CI from 1.45 to 4.17). The same patterns were observed among women. Associations persisted after controlling for health behaviors and marital status. Low education and receiving social transfers independently and cumulatively predict high allostatic load and dysregulation of several homeostatic systems in a Swiss population-based study. Participants with low SES are at higher risk of oxidative stress, which may justify its inclusion as a separate component of allostatic load."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      18 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6276
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "686"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "686"
          "slug" => "assurance-maladie-en-suisse-lassurance-supplementaire-nuit-elle-a-la-concurrence-sur-lassurance-de-base"
          "yearMonth" => "2012-12"
          "year" => "2012"
          "title" => "Assurance maladie en Suisse : l'assurance supplémentaire nuit-elle à la concurrence sur l'assurance de base ?"
          "description" => "DORMONT, B., GEOFFARD, P.Y. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2012). Assurance maladie en Suisse : l'assurance supplémentaire nuit-elle à la concurrence sur l'assurance de base ? <i>Économie et Statistique</i>, pp. 71-87."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DORMONT B."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GEOFFARD P.-Y."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Assurance de base"
            1 => "Assurance supplémentaire"
            2 => "Concurrence en assurance maladie"
            3 => "Mobilité des assurés"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2336878"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "71-87"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              De nombreux pays ont introduit des mécanismes concurrentiels en assurance maladie, tout en instaurant une régulation pour éviter la sélection des risques et garantir une solidarité entre malades et bien portants. Le modèle de la « concurrence régulée » est ainsi appliqué pour l’assurance maladie de base en Suisse, aux Pays-Bas, en Allemagne, en Israël. Il inspire la réforme de l’assurance maladie aux Etats-Unis. Pour analyser le fonctionnement d’un tel système, on considère le cas de la Suisse, en s’intéressant aux interférences potentielles entre le marché des assurances supplémentaires et la concurrence sur le marché de l’assurance de base. L’organisation actuelle de l’assurance maladie en France diffère de celle du système Suisse. Mais la question d’une régulation du marché des assurances complémentaires pourrait être posée à terme. \n
              Douze ans après l’introduction de la concurrence régulée, les résultats observés en Suisse sont décevants. Alors que pour un même contrat les écarts de primes constatés entre les compagnies d’assurance peuvent être très importants, la proportion d’assurés qui changent de caisse reste faible. Tout se passe comme si les assurés ne faisaient pas jouer la concurrence.\n
              Notre analyse montre que la faible mobilité des assurés résulte de la co-existence de deux marchés d’assurance maladie soumis à des règles différentes : le marché de l’assurance de base, où la sélection des risques est interdite, et celui de l’assurance supplémentaire, où elle est autorisée. Les estimations montrent que la propension à changer de caisse est beaucoup plus faible chez les détenteurs d’une assurance supplémentaire qui estiment que leur santé n’est pas excellente. Le droit de sélectionner les candidats à la souscription pour l’assurance supplémentaire nuit à la concurrence sur l’assurance de base.
              """
            "en" => """
              Many countries have introduced competition in health insurance markets. Managed competition settings have been implemented in order to avoid risk selection problems. In Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Israel citizens can choose between different providers for basic coverage. In this article, we focus on the specific case of Switzerland which implemented managed competition in basic health insurance markets in 1996. We study to what extent consumer choice for one’s basic health plan may interact with the decision to subscribe to supplementary insurance. The organization of social health insurance in France is currently very different from the Swiss system. However, the question of regulating complementary health care insurance markets in France may be discussed in the middle/long run using the Swiss model.\n
              In Switzerland, competition in basic health insurance markets has not been effective so far. There is no evidence of premium convergence within cantons. Consumers have been reluctant to switch to less expensive funds. We investigate one possible barrier to switching behavior, namely the influence of supplementary insurance.\n
              We show that low switching rates are the result of the existence of two health insurance markets which are regulated differently: the basic health insurance market where risk selection is prohibited and the supplementary health insurance market where risk selection practices are allowed. We show that holding a supplementary contract reduces the probability of switching basic insurance provider for those with poor self-assessed health but has no effect on the switching behavior of enrollees in good/very good health. The efficient management of competition in the basic insurance market may suffer from a lack of adequate regulation in the supplementary market
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      19 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6277
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1096"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1096"
          "slug" => "endogenous-technology-adoption-and-medical-costs"
          "yearMonth" => "2016-09"
          "year" => "2016"
          "title" => "Endogenous Technology Adoption and Medical Costs"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et LHUILLERY, S. (2016). Endogenous Technology Adoption and Medical Costs. <i>Health Economics</i>, 25(9), pp. 1123-1147."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LHUILLERY S."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:7 [
            0 => "Healthcare expenditure"
            1 => "Technology change"
            2 => "Medical research"
            3 => "Patent"
            4 => "CT"
            5 => "PET"
            6 => "PTCA"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.3361"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "1123-1147"
            "volume" => "25"
            "number" => "9"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Despite the claim that technology has been one of the most important drivers of healthcare spending growth over the past decades, technology variables are rarely introduced explicitly in cost equations. Furthermore, technology is often considered exogenous. Using 1996–2007 panel data on Swiss geographical areas, we assessed the impact of technology availability on per capita healthcare spending covered by basic health insurance whilst controlling for the endogeneity of health technology availability variables. Our results suggest that medical research, patent intensity and the density of employees working in the medical device industry are influential factors for the adoption of technology and can be used as instruments for technology availability variables in the cost equation. These results are similar to previous findings: CT and PET scanner adoption is associated with increased healthcare spending, whilst increased availability of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty facilities is associated with reductions in per capita spending. However, our results suggest that the magnitude of these relationships is much greater in absolute value than that suggested by previous studies that did not control for the possible endogeneity of the availability of technologies. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."
            "en" => "Despite the claim that technology has been one of the most important drivers of healthcare spending growth over the past decades, technology variables are rarely introduced explicitly in cost equations. Furthermore, technology is often considered exogenous. Using 1996–2007 panel data on Swiss geographical areas, we assessed the impact of technology availability on per capita healthcare spending covered by basic health insurance whilst controlling for the endogeneity of health technology availability variables. Our results suggest that medical research, patent intensity and the density of employees working in the medical device industry are influential factors for the adoption of technology and can be used as instruments for technology availability variables in the cost equation. These results are similar to previous findings: CT and PET scanner adoption is associated with increased healthcare spending, whilst increased availability of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty facilities is associated with reductions in per capita spending. However, our results suggest that the magnitude of these relationships is much greater in absolute value than that suggested by previous studies that did not control for the possible endogeneity of the availability of technologies. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      20 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6278
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1295"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1295"
          "slug" => "group-gender-composition-and-economic-decision-making-evidence-from-the-kallystee-business-game"
          "yearMonth" => "2018-01"
          "year" => "2018"
          "title" => "Group gender composition and economic decision-making: Evidence from the Kallystée business game"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2018). Group gender composition and economic decision-making: Evidence from the Kallystée business game. <i>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization</i>, 145, pp. 294-305."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:6 [
            0 => "Team decision"
            1 => "Gender studies"
            2 => "Risk-taking"
            3 => "Business game"
            4 => "Performance"
            5 => "Governance"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2023-07-19 18:21:58"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167268117302615?via%3Dihub"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "294-305"
            "volume" => "145"
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "This paper analyses data collected in 2012 and 2013 at the ESSEC Business School from Kallystée, a proprietary mass-attendance business game. Company boards are simulated by teams of five students selected at random. The design manipulates the gender composition of the boards to allow for all possible gender combinations. Data show that all-men and mixed teams with four women perform significantly better than all-women teams. However, when controlling for the average tolerance to risk score of the teams, the performance advantage of all-men teams vanishes, while the team-specific economic performance of teams with four women is still positive and strong. Teams with four women take more risks than the team tolerance to risk score would predict, which suggests some form of team specific action bias or risk-shift."
            "en" => "This paper analyses data collected in 2012 and 2013 at the ESSEC Business School from Kallystée, a proprietary mass-attendance business game. Company boards are simulated by teams of five students selected at random. The design manipulates the gender composition of the boards to allow for all possible gender combinations. Data show that all-men and mixed teams with four women perform significantly better than all-women teams. However, when controlling for the average tolerance to risk score of the teams, the performance advantage of all-men teams vanishes, while the team-specific economic performance of teams with four women is still positive and strong. Teams with four women take more risks than the team tolerance to risk score would predict, which suggests some form of team specific action bias or risk-shift."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      21 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6279
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1365"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1365"
          "slug" => "incremental-willingness-to-pay-a-theoretical-and-empirical-exposition"
          "yearMonth" => "2016-01"
          "year" => "2016"
          "title" => "Incremental Willingness to Pay: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., OXOBY, R. et DONALDSON, C. (2016). Incremental Willingness to Pay: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition. <i>Theory and Decision</i>, 80(1), pp. 101-123."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "OXOBY R."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:6 [
            0 => "WTP"
            1 => "Contingent valuation"
            2 => "Reference points"
            3 => "Embedding effect"
            4 => "Incremental approach"
            5 => "Emergency care"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2666450"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "101-123"
            "volume" => "80"
            "number" => "1"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Applications of willingness to pay (WTP) have shown the difficultly to discriminate between various options. This reflects the problem of embedding in both its specific sense, of options being nested within one another, and its more general sense, whereby respondents cannot discriminate between close substitutes or between more-disparate rivals for the same budget. Furthermore, high proportions of reversals between WTP-value and simple preference based rankings of options are often highlighted. Although an incremental WTP approach was devised to encourage more differentiated answers and a higher degree of consistency among respondents, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and there is little evidence to show that this approach might indeed achieve greater consistency between explicit and implicit rankings inferred from WTP values. We address both these issues. Following our theoretical exposition, standard and incremental approaches were compared with explicit ranking in a study assessing preferences for different French emergency care services. 280 persons, representative of the French adult population, were interviewed. Half received the incremental version, the other half the standard version. Results suggest that the incremental approach provides a ranking of options fully in line with explicit ranking. The standard approach was reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but proved unable to differentiate between the five most preferred providers, as predicted by theory. Our findings suggest that the incremental approach provides results which can be used in priority-setting contexts."
            "en" => "Applications of willingness to pay (WTP) have shown the difficultly to discriminate between various options. This reflects the problem of embedding in both its specific sense, of options being nested within one another, and its more general sense, whereby respondents cannot discriminate between close substitutes or between more-disparate rivals for the same budget. Furthermore, high proportions of reversals between WTP-value and simple preference based rankings of options are often highlighted. Although an incremental WTP approach was devised to encourage more differentiated answers and a higher degree of consistency among respondents, a theoretical basis for this approach has not been elucidated, and there is little evidence to show that this approach might indeed achieve greater consistency between explicit and implicit rankings inferred from WTP values. We address both these issues. Following our theoretical exposition, standard and incremental approaches were compared with explicit ranking in a study assessing preferences for different French emergency care services. 280 persons, representative of the French adult population, were interviewed. Half received the incremental version, the other half the standard version. Results suggest that the incremental approach provides a ranking of options fully in line with explicit ranking. The standard approach was reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but proved unable to differentiate between the five most preferred providers, as predicted by theory. Our findings suggest that the incremental approach provides results which can be used in priority-setting contexts."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      22 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6280
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5481"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5481"
          "slug" => "balance-billing-as-a-signaling-device"
          "yearMonth" => "2019-05"
          "year" => "2019"
          "title" => "Balance Billing as a Signaling Device"
          "description" => "BESANCENOT, D., LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2019). Balance Billing as a Signaling Device. Dans: 20th European Health Economic Workshop 2019."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BESANCENOT Damien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "20th European Health Economic Workshop 2019"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      23 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6281
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5780"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5780"
          "slug" => "does-culture-matter-for-health"
          "yearMonth" => "2011-07"
          "year" => "2011"
          "title" => "Does Culture Matter for Health ?"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et LALIVE, R. (2011). Does Culture Matter for Health ? Dans: iHEA Congress 2011."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LALIVE R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "iHEA Congress 2011"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Do attitudes towards healthy behaviors, and health prevention strategies matter? We analyze this issue in a setting where it is least likely to be important. Specifically, this paper contrasts health behaviors and outcomes on either side of two language regions in Switzerland. The central feature of this border is that health care supply and health insurance regulations are identical but health attitudes differ strongly on either side of the border. We find strong differences in health prevention. While one language group relies on prevention provided by the medical sector, the other language group relies more on individual investments in health, such as sports, or avoids behaviors endangering health. Interestingly, we find that these differences in preventive activities lead to negligible differences in terms of self-assessed health and gross mortality. Yet, differences in health behaviors do lead to differences in mortality by type of cause of death and have strong implications for health inequality."
            "en" => "Do attitudes towards healthy behaviors, and health prevention strategies matter? We analyze this issue in a setting where it is least likely to be important. Specifically, this paper contrasts health behaviors and outcomes on either side of two language regions in Switzerland. The central feature of this border is that health care supply and health insurance regulations are identical but health attitudes differ strongly on either side of the border. We find strong differences in health prevention. While one language group relies on prevention provided by the medical sector, the other language group relies more on individual investments in health, such as sports, or avoids behaviors endangering health. Interestingly, we find that these differences in preventive activities lead to negligible differences in terms of self-assessed health and gross mortality. Yet, differences in health behaviors do lead to differences in mortality by type of cause of death and have strong implications for health inequality."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      24 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6282
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5846"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5846"
          "slug" => "embedding-and-contingent-valuation-exposition-and-test-of-a-new-incremental-approach"
          "yearMonth" => "2013-07"
          "year" => "2013"
          "title" => "Embedding and Contingent Valuation: Exposition and Test of a New (Incremental) Approach"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et DONALDSON, C. (2013). Embedding and Contingent Valuation: Exposition and Test of a New (Incremental) Approach. Dans: iHEA 9th World Congress 2013."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "iHEA 9th World Congress 2013"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      25 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6283
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5854"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5854"
          "slug" => "endogenous-technology-adopton-and-medical-costs"
          "yearMonth" => "2015-04"
          "year" => "2015"
          "title" => "Endogenous Technology Adopton and Medical Costs"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2015). Endogenous Technology Adopton and Medical Costs. Dans: 6th Australasian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "6th Australasian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      26 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6284
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6081"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6081"
          "slug" => "group-gender-composition-tolerance-to-risk-and-economic-performance-new-evidence-from-an-original-business-game"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-05"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Group Gender Composition Tolerance to Risk and Economic Performance. New Evidence from an Original Business Game"
          "description" => "VRANCEANU, R., LAMIRAUD, K. et DUBART, D. (2014). Group Gender Composition Tolerance to Risk and Economic Performance. New Evidence from an Original Business Game. Dans: 5th Annual Meeting of the French Experimental Economics Association (ASFEE)."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DUBART Delphine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "5th Annual Meeting of the French Experimental Economics Association (ASFEE)"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Systèmes d’Information, Sciences de la Décision et Statistiques"
            "en" => "Information Systems, Decision Sciences and Statistics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      27 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6285
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6082"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6082"
          "slug" => "group-gender-composition-tolerance-to-risk-and-economic-performance-new-evidence-from-an-original-business-game"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-08"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Group Gender Composition, Tolerance to Risk and Economic Performance: New Evidence from an Original Business Game"
          "description" => "VRANCEANU, R. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2014). Group Gender Composition, Tolerance to Risk and Economic Performance: New Evidence from an Original Business Game. Dans: 29th Annual Congress of the European Economic Association."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "29th Annual Congress of the European Economic Association"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      28 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6286
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6177"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6177"
          "slug" => "incremental-willingness-to-pay-for-health-care-exposition-and-test"
          "yearMonth" => "2014-06"
          "year" => "2014"
          "title" => "Incremental Willingness to Pay for Health Care: Exposition and Test"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2014). Incremental Willingness to Pay for Health Care: Exposition and Test. Dans: 2nd Workshop on Non-Market Valuation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "2nd Workshop on Non-Market Valuation"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      29 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6287
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6648"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6648"
          "slug" => "marginal-versus-standard-wtp-an-application-to-out-of-hours-and-emergency-care-in-france"
          "yearMonth" => "2012-01"
          "year" => "2012"
          "title" => "Marginal Versus Standard WTP: An Application to Out-of-Hours and Emergency Care in France"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et DONALDSON, C. (2012). Marginal Versus Standard WTP: An Application to Out-of-Hours and Emergency Care in France. Dans: 3rd Joint CES/HESG Workshop."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "3rd Joint CES/HESG Workshop"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "We compared a standard and a marginal approach with explicit ranking in the context of a study assessing preferences for different types of out-of-hours and emergency care in France. Preferences for six major service types (or ‘actors’) were elicited. 280 people representative of the French adult population were interviewed, of whom 140 received the marginal version and 140 received the standard version. The results suggest that the marginal approach provides a ranking of options more in line with explicit ranking, with only two options not being significantly different in the explicit ranking exercise and in the marginal approach. Overall, the standard approach is reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but does not perform as well as the marginal approach and proves unable to differentiate between the five most preferred actors. We used the results in a cost-benefit analysis, thus providing one of the first economic evaluations in the area of out-of-hours and emergency care. Our findings suggest that the marginal approach provides results that can be used in priority setting contexts."
            "en" => "We compared a standard and a marginal approach with explicit ranking in the context of a study assessing preferences for different types of out-of-hours and emergency care in France. Preferences for six major service types (or ‘actors’) were elicited. 280 people representative of the French adult population were interviewed, of whom 140 received the marginal version and 140 received the standard version. The results suggest that the marginal approach provides a ranking of options more in line with explicit ranking, with only two options not being significantly different in the explicit ranking exercise and in the marginal approach. Overall, the standard approach is reasonably consistent with explicit ranking but does not perform as well as the marginal approach and proves unable to differentiate between the five most preferred actors. We used the results in a cost-benefit analysis, thus providing one of the first economic evaluations in the area of out-of-hours and emergency care. Our findings suggest that the marginal approach provides results that can be used in priority setting contexts."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      30 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6288
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7194"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7194"
          "slug" => "strategic-pricing-behaviors-in-the-presence-of-consumer-inertia-the-case-of-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2011-07"
          "year" => "2011"
          "title" => "Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer Inertia: The Case of Health Insurance"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et STADELMANN, P. (2011). Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer Inertia: The Case of Health Insurance. Dans: NBER Summer Institute 2011."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "STADELMANN P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "NBER Summer Institute 2011"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      31 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6289
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7195"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7195"
          "slug" => "strategic-pricing-behaviors-in-the-presence-of-consumer-inertia-the-case-of-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2017-07"
          "year" => "2017"
          "title" => "Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer Inertia: The Case of Health Insurance"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., DONALDSON, C. et OXOBY, R. (2017). Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer Inertia: The Case of Health Insurance. Dans: 12th World Congress of the International Health Economics Association."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DONALDSON C."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "OXOBY R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "12th World Congress of the International Health Economics Association"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      32 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6290
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7196"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7196"
          "slug" => "strategic-pricing-behaviors-in-the-presence-of-consumer-inertia-the-case-of-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2018-09"
          "year" => "2018"
          "title" => "Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer inertia: the Case of Health Insurance"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et STADELMANN, P. (2018). Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Consumer inertia: the Case of Health Insurance. Dans: 23rd Italian Health Economics Association Annual Conference (AIES) 2018."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "STADELMANN P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "23rd Italian Health Economics Association Annual Conference (AIES) 2018"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      33 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6291
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7197"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7197"
          "slug" => "strategic-pricing-behaviors-in-the-presence-of-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2018-12"
          "year" => "2018"
          "title" => "Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Health Insurance"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2018). Strategic Pricing Behaviors in the Presence of Health Insurance. Dans: 2018 Waseda-Keio Conference on Economics of Health Care Systems."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "2018 Waseda-Keio Conference on Economics of Health Care Systems"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      34 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6292
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10076"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10076"
          "slug" => "out-of-pocket-payments-for-health-care-expenditures"
          "yearMonth" => "2005-01"
          "year" => "2005"
          "title" => "Out-of-pocket payments for health care expenditures"
          "description" => "HOLLY, A., LAMIRAUD, K., CHEVROU-SEVERAC, H. et YALCIN, T. (2005). Out-of-pocket payments for health care expenditures. Dans: <i>Heath, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - First results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe</i>. 1st ed. Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA)."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "HOLLY A."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "CHEVROU-SEVERAC H"
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "YALCIN T."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Heath, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - First results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      35 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6293
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10091"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10091"
          "slug" => "the-impact-of-social-health-protection-on-access-to-health-care-health-expenditure-and-impoverishment-a-case-study-of-south-africa"
          "yearMonth" => "2005-01"
          "year" => "2005"
          "title" => "The Impact of Social Health Protection on Access to Health Care, Health Expenditure and Impoverishment: A Case Study of South Africa"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., BOOYSEN, F. et SCHEIL-ADLUNG, X. (2005). <i>The Impact of Social Health Protection on Access to Health Care, Health Expenditure and Impoverishment: A Case Study of South Africa</i>."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BOOYSEN F."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SCHEIL-ADLUNG X."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:26"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      36 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6294
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10109"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10109"
          "slug" => "caisses-maladie-pourquoi-la-concurrence-ne-fonctionne-pas"
          "yearMonth" => "2006-10"
          "year" => "2006"
          "title" => "Caisses maladie : pourquoi la concurrence ne fonctionne pas"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et FRANK, R. (2006). Caisses maladie : pourquoi la concurrence ne fonctionne pas. <i>Le Temps</i>."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "FRANK R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      37 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6295
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10119"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10119"
          "slug" => "economic-implications-of-non-adherence-to-haart-in-hiv-patients"
          "yearMonth" => "2006-02"
          "year" => "2006"
          "title" => "Economic implications of non-adherence to HAART in HIV patients"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et MOATTI, J.P. (2006). Economic implications of non-adherence to HAART in HIV patients. <i>Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy</i>, 7(2), pp. 135-143."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MOATTI J"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "cost analysis"
            1 => "drug valuation"
            2 => "economic analysis"
            3 => """
              highly active antiretroviral treatment -\n
              microeconomics
              """
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "135-143"
            "volume" => "7"
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              Until now, the economic implications of nonadherence to drug therapies\n
              have been mostly assessed in a cost perspective and understood as the\n
              impact of nonadherence behaviours on the cost-effectiveness ratios of particular\n
              therapies. In HIV disease, some modelling approaches have suggested\n
              that high adherence levels might improve the cost-effectiveness of\n
              highly active antiretroviral treatment regimens. However, there is an urgent\n
              need for research directly observing and measuring the costs of nonadherence\n
              behaviours. In addition to this cost perspective, the authors argue that\n
              the economic impact of nonadherence should also be studied in a microeconomic\n
              ¿ patient-oriented ¿ perspective. Major implications of this microeconomic\n
              perspective are drawn. First, the microeconomic approach highlights\n
              that nonadherence may often be a rational choice of the patient, thus suggesting\n
              new ways for improving adherence. Second, it implies that the\n
              adherence behaviour can be interpreted as an indicator of patients¿ subjective\n
              valuation of highly active antiretroviral treatment therapies; in particular,\n
              higher levels of adherence are associated with higher patient wellbeing.\n
              Third, it shows that the adherence behaviour cannot be regarded as\n
              an exogenous variable when the impact of adherence on health outcome\n
              or on cost-effectiveness ratios is studied, thus requiring the use of specific\n
              statistical or econometric methods.
              """
            "en" => """
              Until now, the economic implications of nonadherence to drug therapies\n
              have been mostly assessed in a cost perspective and understood as the\n
              impact of nonadherence behaviours on the cost-effectiveness ratios of particular\n
              therapies. In HIV disease, some modelling approaches have suggested\n
              that high adherence levels might improve the cost-effectiveness of\n
              highly active antiretroviral treatment regimens. However, there is an urgent\n
              need for research directly observing and measuring the costs of nonadherence\n
              behaviours. In addition to this cost perspective, the authors argue that\n
              the economic impact of nonadherence should also be studied in a microeconomic\n
              ¿ patient-oriented ¿ perspective. Major implications of this microeconomic\n
              perspective are drawn. First, the microeconomic approach highlights\n
              that nonadherence may often be a rational choice of the patient, thus suggesting\n
              new ways for improving adherence. Second, it implies that the\n
              adherence behaviour can be interpreted as an indicator of patients¿ subjective\n
              valuation of highly active antiretroviral treatment therapies; in particular,\n
              higher levels of adherence are associated with higher patient wellbeing.\n
              Third, it shows that the adherence behaviour cannot be regarded as\n
              an exogenous variable when the impact of adherence on health outcome\n
              or on cost-effectiveness ratios is studied, thus requiring the use of specific\n
              statistical or econometric methods.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      38 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6296
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10136"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10136"
          "slug" => "le-lien-entre-assurance-complementaire-et-assurance-de-base-freine-la-concurrence"
          "yearMonth" => "2006-02"
          "year" => "2006"
          "title" => "Le lien entre assurance complémentaire et assurance de base freine la concurrence"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., DORMONT, B. et GEOFFARD, P.Y. (2006). Le lien entre assurance complémentaire et assurance de base freine la concurrence. <i>Le Temps</i>."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DORMONT B."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GEOFFARD P-Y."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      39 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6297
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10161"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10161"
          "slug" => "what-is-the-impact-of-social-health-protection-on-access-to-health-care-health-expenditure-and-impoverishment-a-comparative-analysis-of-three-african-countries"
          "yearMonth" => "2006-01"
          "year" => "2006"
          "title" => "What is the impact of social health protection on access to health care, health expenditure and impoverishment ? A comparative analysis of three African countries"
          "description" => "SCHEIL-ADLUNG, X., BOOYSEN, F., LAMIRAUD, K., REYNAUD, E. et JUETTING, J. (2006). <i>What is the impact of social health protection on access to health care, health expenditure and impoverishment ? A comparative analysis of three African countries</i>."
          "authors" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SCHEIL-ADLUNG X."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BOOYSEN F."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "REYNAUD E."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "JUETTING J."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:28"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      40 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6298
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10228"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10228"
          "slug" => "therapeutic-non-adherence-a-rational-behaviour-revealing-patient-preferences"
          "yearMonth" => "2007-11"
          "year" => "2007"
          "title" => "Therapeutic non adherence: a rational behaviour revealing patient preferences?"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et GEOFFARD, P.Y. (2007). Therapeutic non adherence: a rational behaviour revealing patient preferences? <i>Health Economics</i>, 16(11), pp. 1185-1204."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GEOFFARD Pierre-Yves"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:5 [
            0 => "drug valuation method"
            1 => "revealed preferences"
            2 => "endogenous adherence behavior"
            3 => """
              panel bivariate probit\n
              estimation
              """
            4 => """
              HIV\n
              INTRODUCTION
              """
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:30"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "1185-1204"
            "volume" => "16"
            "number" => "11"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              This paper offers an indirect measure of patient welfare based on whether patients comply with the prescription they\n
              receive. Adherence behavior is supposed to reveal patients¿ subjective valuations of particular therapies. We write a\n
              simple theoretical model of patient adherence behavior, that reflects the trade-off between perceived costs and\n
              observed regimen efficacy. A discrete choice framework is then used for the estimation, i.e. the comparison of the\n
              incremental benefit of drug intake between two regimens. Consequently, the empirical analysis is based on the\n
              identification of patient and drug characteristics associated with adherence. The econometric approach is\n
              implemented through a bivariate panel two-equation simultaneous system studying jointly the factors associated\n
              with adherence and response to treatment. The data come from a randomized clinical trial conducted in France\n
              between 1999 and 2001 and comparing the efficacy of two tritherapy strategies in HIV disease.\n
              Both the theoretical and empirical results suggest that, for comparable clinical efficacy and toxicity levels, a\n
              higher adherence level is associated with higher patient welfare, thus adding valuable information to conclusions\n
              drawn by a mere biostatistical analysis. Therefore, from the perspective of the patient, the adherence-enhancing\n
              drug must be favored. Our results based on panel data also stress that unobserved patient characteristics account\n
              substantially for drug valuation and that the assessment evolves during the course of the treatment. Furthermore,\n
              we provide a new framework for the analysis of adherence data. The microeconometric framework highlights that\n
              non-adherence is an endogenous behavior, thus suggesting new ways for improving adherence
              """
            "en" => """
              This paper offers an indirect measure of patient welfare based on whether patients comply with the prescription they\n
              receive. Adherence behavior is supposed to reveal patients¿ subjective valuations of particular therapies. We write a\n
              simple theoretical model of patient adherence behavior, that reflects the trade-off between perceived costs and\n
              observed regimen efficacy. A discrete choice framework is then used for the estimation, i.e. the comparison of the\n
              incremental benefit of drug intake between two regimens. Consequently, the empirical analysis is based on the\n
              identification of patient and drug characteristics associated with adherence. The econometric approach is\n
              implemented through a bivariate panel two-equation simultaneous system studying jointly the factors associated\n
              with adherence and response to treatment. The data come from a randomized clinical trial conducted in France\n
              between 1999 and 2001 and comparing the efficacy of two tritherapy strategies in HIV disease.\n
              Both the theoretical and empirical results suggest that, for comparable clinical efficacy and toxicity levels, a\n
              higher adherence level is associated with higher patient welfare, thus adding valuable information to conclusions\n
              drawn by a mere biostatistical analysis. Therefore, from the perspective of the patient, the adherence-enhancing\n
              drug must be favored. Our results based on panel data also stress that unobserved patient characteristics account\n
              substantially for drug valuation and that the assessment evolves during the course of the treatment. Furthermore,\n
              we provide a new framework for the analysis of adherence data. The microeconometric framework highlights that\n
              non-adherence is an endogenous behavior, thus suggesting new ways for improving adherence
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      41 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6299
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10239"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10239"
          "slug" => "changes-in-health-out-of-pocket-oop-payments-and-health-care-utilization-in-the-early-post-retirement-period"
          "yearMonth" => "2008-01"
          "year" => "2008"
          "title" => "Changes in health out-of-pocket (OOP) payments and health care utilization in the early post retirement period"
          "description" => "HOLLY, A., LAMIRAUD, K., MOSCHETTI, K. et YACIN, T. (2008). Changes in health out-of-pocket (OOP) payments and health care utilization in the early post retirement period. Dans: <i>Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2004-2007) - Starting the longitudinal dimension</i>. 1st ed. Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA)."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "HOLLY A."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MOSCHETTI K."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "YACIN T."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2004-2007) - Starting the longitudinal dimension"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      42 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6300
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10241"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10241"
          "slug" => "choice-price-competition-and-complexity-in-markets-for-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2008-02"
          "year" => "2008"
          "title" => "Choice, Price competition and Complexity in Markets for Health Insurance"
          "description" => "FRANK, R. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2008). <i>Choice, Price competition and Complexity in Markets for Health Insurance</i>."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "FRANK R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:1 [
            0 => """
              Health insurance -\n
              Consumer choice -\n
              Price dispersion
              """
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:30"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              The United States and other nations rely on consumer choice and price competition among competing\n
              health plans to allocate resources in the health sector. A great deal of research has examined the efficiency\n
              consequences of adverse selection in health insurance markets, less attention has been devoted to other\n
              aspects of consumer choice. The nation of Switzerland offers a unique opportunity to study price competition\n
              in health insurance markets. Switzerland regulates health insurance markets with the aim of minimizing\n
              adverse selection and encouraging strong price competition. We examine consumer responses to price\n
              differences in local markets and the degree of price variation in local markets. Using both survey data\n
              and observations on local markets we obtain evidence suggesting that as the number of choices offered\n
              to individuals grow their willingness to switch plans given a set of price dispersion differences declines\n
              allowing large price differences for relatively homogeneous products to persist. We consider explanations\n
              for this phenomenon from economics and psychology.
              """
            "en" => """
              The United States and other nations rely on consumer choice and price competition among competing\n
              health plans to allocate resources in the health sector. A great deal of research has examined the efficiency\n
              consequences of adverse selection in health insurance markets, less attention has been devoted to other\n
              aspects of consumer choice. The nation of Switzerland offers a unique opportunity to study price competition\n
              in health insurance markets. Switzerland regulates health insurance markets with the aim of minimizing\n
              adverse selection and encouraging strong price competition. We examine consumer responses to price\n
              differences in local markets and the degree of price variation in local markets. Using both survey data\n
              and observations on local markets we obtain evidence suggesting that as the number of choices offered\n
              to individuals grow their willingness to switch plans given a set of price dispersion differences declines\n
              allowing large price differences for relatively homogeneous products to persist. We consider explanations\n
              for this phenomenon from economics and psychology.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      43 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6301
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10294"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10294"
          "slug" => "the-effect-of-hours-of-work-on-social-interaction"
          "yearMonth" => "2008-01"
          "year" => "2008"
          "title" => "The Effect of Hours of Work on Social Interaction"
          "description" => "SAFFER, H. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2008). <i>The Effect of Hours of Work on Social Interaction</i>."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SAFFER H."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:31"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              Over time, increases in hours of work per capita have created the intuitively plausible notion that there\n
              is less time available to pursue social interactions. The specific question addressed in this paper is\n
              the effect of hours of work on social interaction. This is a difficult empirical question since omitted\n
              factors could increase both hours of work and social interaction. The approach taken in this paper\n
              utilizes an exogenous decline in hours of work in France due to a new employment law. The results\n
              clearly show that the employment law reduced hours of work but there is no evidence that the extra\n
              hours went to increased social interactions. Although hours of work are not an important determinant\n
              of social interaction, human capital is found to be important. The effect of human capital, as measured\n
              by education and age, is positive for membership groups but negative for visiting relatives and friends.\n
              Also, contrary to expectations, there are no important differences in the determinants of social interaction\n
              by gender, marital status or parent status. Finally, a comparison between France and the US show\n
              that the response to human capital and other variables are much the same in both nations.
              """
            "en" => """
              Over time, increases in hours of work per capita have created the intuitively plausible notion that there\n
              is less time available to pursue social interactions. The specific question addressed in this paper is\n
              the effect of hours of work on social interaction. This is a difficult empirical question since omitted\n
              factors could increase both hours of work and social interaction. The approach taken in this paper\n
              utilizes an exogenous decline in hours of work in France due to a new employment law. The results\n
              clearly show that the employment law reduced hours of work but there is no evidence that the extra\n
              hours went to increased social interactions. Although hours of work are not an important determinant\n
              of social interaction, human capital is found to be important. The effect of human capital, as measured\n
              by education and age, is positive for membership groups but negative for visiting relatives and friends.\n
              Also, contrary to expectations, there are no important differences in the determinants of social interaction\n
              by gender, marital status or parent status. Finally, a comparison between France and the US show\n
              that the response to human capital and other variables are much the same in both nations.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      44 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6302
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10314"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10314"
          "slug" => "choice-price-competition-and-complexity-in-markets-for-health-insurance"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-08"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "Choice, Price competition and Complexity in Markets for Health Insurance"
          "description" => "FRANK, R. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2009). Choice, Price competition and Complexity in Markets for Health Insurance. <i>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization</i>, 71(2), pp. 550-562."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "FRANK R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:1 [
            0 => """
              Health insurance -\n
              Consumer choice -\n
              Price dispersion
              """
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:31"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "550-562"
            "volume" => "71"
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              TheUnited States and other nations rely on consumer choice and pricecompetition between\n
              competing health plans to allocate resources in the health sector. While a great deal of\n
              research has examined the efficiency consequences of adverse selection in health insurance\n
              markets, less attention has been devoted to other aspects of consumer choice. The nation of\n
              Switzerland offers a unique opportunity to study pricecompetition in health insurance markets.\n
              Switzerland regulates health insurance markets with the aim of minimizing adverse\n
              selection and encouraging strong price competition. We examine consumer responses to\n
              price differences in local markets and the degree of price variation in local markets. Using\n
              both survey data and observations on local markets we obtain evidence suggesting that as\n
              the number of choices offered to individuals grows, their willingness to switch plans given\n
              a set of price dispersion differences declines, which allows large price differences for relatively\n
              homogeneous products to persist. We consider explanations for this phenomenon\n
              from economics and psychology.
              """
            "en" => """
              TheUnited States and other nations rely on consumer choice and pricecompetition between\n
              competing health plans to allocate resources in the health sector. While a great deal of\n
              research has examined the efficiency consequences of adverse selection in health insurance\n
              markets, less attention has been devoted to other aspects of consumer choice. The nation of\n
              Switzerland offers a unique opportunity to study pricecompetition in health insurance markets.\n
              Switzerland regulates health insurance markets with the aim of minimizing adverse\n
              selection and encouraging strong price competition. We examine consumer responses to\n
              price differences in local markets and the degree of price variation in local markets. Using\n
              both survey data and observations on local markets we obtain evidence suggesting that as\n
              the number of choices offered to individuals grows, their willingness to switch plans given\n
              a set of price dispersion differences declines, which allows large price differences for relatively\n
              homogeneous products to persist. We consider explanations for this phenomenon\n
              from economics and psychology.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      45 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6303
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10366"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10366"
          "slug" => "the-influence-of-supplementary-health-insurance-on-switching-behaviour-evidence-from-swiss-data"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-11"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "The influence of supplementary health insurance on switching behaviour: evidence from Swiss data"
          "description" => "DORMONT, B., GEOFFARD, P.Y. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2009). The influence of supplementary health insurance on switching behaviour: evidence from Swiss data. <i>Health Economics</i>, 18(11), pp. 1339-1356."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "DORMONT B."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GEOFFARD Pierre-Yves"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "competition in health insurance"
            1 => "switching behaviour"
            2 => "premium convergence"
            3 => """
              supplementary\n
              insurance
              """
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "1339-1356"
            "volume" => "18"
            "number" => "11"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => """
              This paper focuses on the switching behaviour of enrolees in the Swiss basic health insurance system. Even though\n
              the new Federal Law on Social Health Insurance (LAMal) was implemented in 1996 to promote competition\n
              among health insurers in basic insurance, there is limited evidence of premium convergence within cantons. This\n
              indicates that competition has not been effective so far, and reveals some inertia among consumers who seem\n
              reluctant to switch to less expensive funds. We investigate one possible barrier to switching behaviour, namely the\n
              influence of supplementary insurance. We use survey data on health plan choice (a sample of 1943 individuals\n
              whose switching behaviours were observed between 1997 and 2000) as well as administrative data relative to all\n
              insurance companies that operated in the 26 Swiss cantons between 1996 and 2005. The decision to switch and the\n
              decision to subscribe to a supplementary contract are jointly estimated.\n
              Our findings show that holding a supplementary insurance contract substantially decreases the propensity to\n
              switch. However, there is no negative impact of supplementary insurance on switching when the individual assesses\n
              his/her health as ¿very good¿. Our results give empirical support to one possible mechanism through which\n
              supplementary insurance might influence switching decisions: given that subscribing to basic and supplementary\n
              contracts with two different insurers may induce some administrative costs for the subscriber, holding\n
              supplementary insurance acts as a barrier to switch if customers who consider themselves ¿bad risks¿ also believe\n
              that insurers reject applications for supplementary insurance on these grounds. In comparison with previous\n
              research, our main contribution is to offer a possible explanation for consumer inertia. Our analysis illustrates how\n
              consumer choice for one¿s basic health plan interacts with the decision to subscribe to supplementary insurance.
              """
            "en" => """
              This paper focuses on the switching behaviour of enrolees in the Swiss basic health insurance system. Even though\n
              the new Federal Law on Social Health Insurance (LAMal) was implemented in 1996 to promote competition\n
              among health insurers in basic insurance, there is limited evidence of premium convergence within cantons. This\n
              indicates that competition has not been effective so far, and reveals some inertia among consumers who seem\n
              reluctant to switch to less expensive funds. We investigate one possible barrier to switching behaviour, namely the\n
              influence of supplementary insurance. We use survey data on health plan choice (a sample of 1943 individuals\n
              whose switching behaviours were observed between 1997 and 2000) as well as administrative data relative to all\n
              insurance companies that operated in the 26 Swiss cantons between 1996 and 2005. The decision to switch and the\n
              decision to subscribe to a supplementary contract are jointly estimated.\n
              Our findings show that holding a supplementary insurance contract substantially decreases the propensity to\n
              switch. However, there is no negative impact of supplementary insurance on switching when the individual assesses\n
              his/her health as ¿very good¿. Our results give empirical support to one possible mechanism through which\n
              supplementary insurance might influence switching decisions: given that subscribing to basic and supplementary\n
              contracts with two different insurers may induce some administrative costs for the subscriber, holding\n
              supplementary insurance acts as a barrier to switch if customers who consider themselves ¿bad risks¿ also believe\n
              that insurers reject applications for supplementary insurance on these grounds. In comparison with previous\n
              research, our main contribution is to offer a possible explanation for consumer inertia. Our analysis illustrates how\n
              consumer choice for one¿s basic health plan interacts with the decision to subscribe to supplementary insurance.
              """
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      46 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6304
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10393"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10393"
          "slug" => "le-role-des-consommateurs-dans-la-concurrence-des-systemes-dassurance-sante-lexemple-de-la-suisse"
          "yearMonth" => "2010-01"
          "year" => "2010"
          "title" => "Le rôle des consommateurs dans la concurrence des systèmes d'assurance santé: l'exemple de la Suisse"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. (2010). Le rôle des consommateurs dans la concurrence des systèmes d'assurance santé: l'exemple de la Suisse. Dans: <i>Régulation, concurrence et secteurs de santé</i>. 1st ed. Presses de Sciences Po."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Régulation, concurrence et secteurs de santé"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      47 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6305
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10774"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10774"
          "slug" => "the-impact-of-drg-payment-on-the-diffusion-of-medical-innovation-ct-scanners"
          "yearMonth" => "2019-12"
          "year" => "2019"
          "title" => "The Impact of DRG Payment on the Diffusion of Medical Innovation/ CT scanners"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et BAKER, L. (2019). The Impact of DRG Payment on the Diffusion of Medical Innovation/ CT scanners. Dans: 2nd Asian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics 2019."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAKER Laurence"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "2nd Asian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics 2019"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Autre discipline"
            "en" => "Other Discipline"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      48 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6306
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "10879"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "10879"
          "slug" => "switching-costs-in-competitive-health-insurance-markets-the-role-of-insurers-pricing-strategies"
          "yearMonth" => "2020-09"
          "year" => "2020"
          "title" => "Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets: The Role of Insurers' Pricing Strategies"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K. et STADELMANN, P. (2020). Switching Costs in Competitive Health Insurance Markets: The Role of Insurers' Pricing Strategies. <i>Health Economics</i>, 29(9), pp. 992-1012."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "STADELMANN P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4111"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "992-1012"
            "volume" => "29"
            "number" => "9"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Our article deals with pricing strategies in Swiss health insurance markets and focuses on the relationship between basic and supplementary insurance. We analyzed how firms' pricing strategies (i.e., pricing of basic and supplementary products) can create switching costs in basic health insurance markets, thereby preventing competition in basic insurance from working properly. More specifically, using unique market and survey data, we investigated whether firms use bundling strategies or supplementary products as low‐price products to attract and retain basic insurance consumers. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to analyze these pricing strategies in the context of insurance/health insurance. We found no evidence of bundling in the Swiss setting. We did however observe that firms used low‐price supplementary products that contributed to lock in consumers. A majority of firms offered at least one of such product at a low price. None offered low‐price products in both basic and supplementary markets. Low‐price insurance products differed across firms. When buying a low‐price supplementary product, consumers always bought their basic contract from the same firm. Furthermore, those who opted for low‐price supplementary products were less likely to declare an intention to switch basic insurance firms in the near future. This result was true for all risk category levels."
            "en" => "Our article deals with pricing strategies in Swiss health insurance markets and focuses on the relationship between basic and supplementary insurance. We analyzed how firms' pricing strategies (i.e., pricing of basic and supplementary products) can create switching costs in basic health insurance markets, thereby preventing competition in basic insurance from working properly. More specifically, using unique market and survey data, we investigated whether firms use bundling strategies or supplementary products as low‐price products to attract and retain basic insurance consumers. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to analyze these pricing strategies in the context of insurance/health insurance. We found no evidence of bundling in the Swiss setting. We did however observe that firms used low‐price supplementary products that contributed to lock in consumers. A majority of firms offered at least one of such product at a low price. None offered low‐price products in both basic and supplementary markets. Low‐price insurance products differed across firms. When buying a low‐price supplementary product, consumers always bought their basic contract from the same firm. Furthermore, those who opted for low‐price supplementary products were less likely to declare an intention to switch basic insurance firms in the near future. This result was true for all risk category levels."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      49 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6307
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "12045"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "12045"
          "slug" => "a-model-for-dual-healthcare-market-with-congestion-differentiation"
          "yearMonth" => "2020-11"
          "year" => "2020"
          "title" => "A Model for Dual Healthcare Market with Congestion Differentiation"
          "description" => "BESANCENOT, D., LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2020). <i>A Model for Dual Healthcare Market with Congestion Differentiation</i>. WP2012, ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BESANCENOT Damien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Dual market"
            1 => "Congestion"
            2 => "Regulation"
            3 => "Balance billing"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-24 10:33:27"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://hal-cyu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03028437v1"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "The French market for specialist physician care has a dual legal structure: physicians must exclusively work in sector 1 and charge regulated fees or in sector 2, where they can freely set their fees. Patient out-of-pocket payments in sector 2 are partially covered by private insurance. The primary differentiating factor between both sectors is the number of patients per specialist, which in turn directly affects the overall quality of the service provided. We built an equilibrium model to analyse both specialists decisions about which sector to work in, and patients choice of physician and therefore sector. More specifically, the model allowed us to study the effect of changes in prices and economy-wide patient-to-specialist ratios on profits and patients utility associated with the services provided in each sector."
            "en" => "The French market for specialist physician care has a dual legal structure: physicians must exclusively work in sector 1 and charge regulated fees or in sector 2, where they can freely set their fees. Patient out-of-pocket payments in sector 2 are partially covered by private insurance. The primary differentiating factor between both sectors is the number of patients per specialist, which in turn directly affects the overall quality of the service provided. We built an equilibrium model to analyse both specialists decisions about which sector to work in, and patients choice of physician and therefore sector. More specifically, the model allowed us to study the effect of changes in prices and economy-wide patient-to-specialist ratios on profits and patients utility associated with the services provided in each sector."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      50 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6308
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "12465"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "12465"
          "slug" => "balance-billing-as-an-adherence-to-treatment-signalling-device"
          "yearMonth" => "2021-09"
          "year" => "2021"
          "title" => "Balance Billing as an Adherence-to-Treatment Signalling Device"
          "description" => "BESANCENOT, D., LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2021). Balance Billing as an Adherence-to-Treatment Signalling Device. <i>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics</i>, 177(3), pp. 359-390."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BESANCENOT Damien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "balance billing"
            1 => "treatment adherence"
            2 => "signalling game"
            3 => "health-care systems"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2022-01-26 09:18:56"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/en/article/balance-billing-as-an-adherence-to-treatment-signalling-device-101628jite-2021-0011"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "359-390"
            "volume" => "177"
            "number" => "3"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "In some countries, including France, patients can choose between consulting  a physician working in the regulated sector (where, in general, fees are fully covered by health insurance) and a physician working in the unregulated sector (where a balance-billing scheme operates). In the latter, patients must make out-of-pocket payments. The paper analyzes the signalling properties of this mechanism. The model reveals that a small extra fee allows obtaining a separating equilibrium in which only patients with a high propensity to adhere to the treatment will opt for the unregulated sector and will benefit from a larger care effort on the part of their physician. We also analyze the other equilibria of the game."
            "en" => "In some countries, including France, patients can choose between consulting  a physician working in the regulated sector (where, in general, fees are fully covered by health insurance) and a physician working in the unregulated sector (where a balance-billing scheme operates). In the latter, patients must make out-of-pocket payments. The paper analyzes the signalling properties of this mechanism. The model reveals that a small extra fee allows obtaining a separating equilibrium in which only patients with a high propensity to adhere to the treatment will opt for the unregulated sector and will benefit from a larger care effort on the part of their physician. We also analyze the other equilibria of the game."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      51 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6309
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "12776"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "12776"
          "slug" => "balance-billing-as-an-adherence-to-treatment-signalling-device"
          "yearMonth" => "2021-06"
          "year" => "2021"
          "title" => "Balance Billing as an Adherence to Treatment Signalling Device"
          "description" => "BESANCENOT, D., LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2021). <i>Balance Billing as an Adherence to Treatment Signalling Device</i>. 2103, ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BESANCENOT Damien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Balance billing"
            1 => "Treatment adherence"
            2 => "Signalling game"
            3 => "Health care systems"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2023-01-27 01:00:41"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => ""
            "volume" => ""
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cahier de Recherche"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "In some countries, including France, patients can choose between consulting a physician working in the regulated sector where, in general, fees are fully covered by health insurance (whether public, private or mixed), or a physician working in the unregulated sector, where a balance billing scheme operates. In the latter, fees might not be fully covered by health insurance, and patients must make out-of-pocket payments. The paper analyses the signalling properties of this mechanism in a context where patients are heterogenous with respect to their propensity to adhere to the prescribed treatment. The model - reveals that a small extra fee allows to obtain a separating equilibrium in which only patients with a high propensity to adhere to the treatment will opt for the unregulated sector and benefit of a higher care effort on behalf of their physician. We also analyse the other equilibria of the game and comment on their welfare properties."
            "en" => "In some countries, including France, patients can choose between consulting a physician working in the regulated sector where, in general, fees are fully covered by health insurance (whether public, private or mixed), or a physician working in the unregulated sector, where a balance billing scheme operates. In the latter, fees might not be fully covered by health insurance, and patients must make out-of-pocket payments. The paper analyses the signalling properties of this mechanism in a context where patients are heterogenous with respect to their propensity to adhere to the prescribed treatment. The model - reveals that a small extra fee allows to obtain a separating equilibrium in which only patients with a high propensity to adhere to the treatment will opt for the unregulated sector and benefit of a higher care effort on behalf of their physician. We also analyse the other equilibria of the game and comment on their welfare properties."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      52 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6310
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "13097"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "13097"
          "slug" => "adoption-of-hospital-diagnosis%e2%80%90related-group-financing-in-switzerland-and-the-availability-of-computed-tomography-scanners"
          "yearMonth" => "2022-12"
          "year" => "2022"
          "title" => "Adoption of hospital diagnosis‐related group financing in Switzerland and the availability of computed tomography scanners"
          "description" => "BAKER, L. et LAMIRAUD, K. (2022). Adoption of hospital diagnosis‐related group financing in Switzerland and the availability of computed tomography scanners. <i>Health Economics</i>, 31(12), pp. 2537-2557."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAKER Laurence"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2023-03-15 09:54:09"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hec.4594"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "2537-2557"
            "volume" => "31"
            "number" => "12"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "We study the relationship between diagnosis-related group (DRG) financing and the availability of computed tomography (CT) scanners in Switzerland. A number of Swiss hospitals switched to DRG payment for a portion of their payments progressively between 2002 and 2011. As of 2012, all hospitals were required to use DRG payment for a substantial portion of reimbursement. We conducted two main analyses. First, we studied hospitals switching in 2002–2011 and estimated event study models to compare changes in CT availability before and after the adoption of DRG financing, using the hospitals that did not switch during this time as a comparison group. In the second, we compared trends in CT availability before and after 2012, for the hospitals that switched in that year. In both analyses, we find a statistically significant association between the switch to DRG financing and lower levels of CT availability."
            "en" => "We study the relationship between diagnosis-related group (DRG) financing and the availability of computed tomography (CT) scanners in Switzerland. A number of Swiss hospitals switched to DRG payment for a portion of their payments progressively between 2002 and 2011. As of 2012, all hospitals were required to use DRG payment for a substantial portion of reimbursement. We conducted two main analyses. First, we studied hospitals switching in 2002–2011 and estimated event study models to compare changes in CT availability before and after the adoption of DRG financing, using the hospitals that did not switch during this time as a comparison group. In the second, we compared trends in CT availability before and after 2012, for the hospitals that switched in that year. In both analyses, we find a statistically significant association between the switch to DRG financing and lower levels of CT availability."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      53 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6311
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "13351"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "13351"
          "slug" => "a-model-for-dual-health-care-market-with-congestion-differentiation"
          "yearMonth" => "2023-05"
          "year" => "2023"
          "title" => "A model for dual health care market with congestion differentiation"
          "description" => "BESANCENOT, D., LAMIRAUD, K. et VRANCEANU, R. (2023). A model for dual health care market with congestion differentiation. <i>Journal of Economics and Management Strategy</i>, 32(2), pp. 400-423."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BESANCENOT Damien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "health care market"
            1 => "France"
            2 => "differentiation"
            3 => "congestion"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2023-05-17 16:08:11"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jems.12505"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "400-423"
            "volume" => "32"
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "The French market for specialist physician care has a dual legal structure: physicians must exclusively work in sector 1 and charge regulated fees or in sector 2, where they can freely set their fees. Patient out-of-pocket payments in sector 2 are partially covered by private insurance. The primary differentiating factor between both sectors is the number of patients per specialist, which in turn directly affects the overall quality of the service provided. We built an equilibrium model to analyze both specialists' decisions about which sector to work in, and patients' choice of physician and therefore sector. More specifically, the model allowed us to study the effect of changes in prices and economy-wide patient-to-specialist ratios on profits and patients' utility associated with the services provided in each sector."
            "en" => "The French market for specialist physician care has a dual legal structure: physicians must exclusively work in sector 1 and charge regulated fees or in sector 2, where they can freely set their fees. Patient out-of-pocket payments in sector 2 are partially covered by private insurance. The primary differentiating factor between both sectors is the number of patients per specialist, which in turn directly affects the overall quality of the service provided. We built an equilibrium model to analyze both specialists' decisions about which sector to work in, and patients' choice of physician and therefore sector. More specifically, the model allowed us to study the effect of changes in prices and economy-wide patient-to-specialist ratios on profits and patients' utility associated with the services provided in each sector."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      54 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6312
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "13752"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "13752"
          "slug" => "experimental-evidence-on-the-value-of-time-and-structure-in-market-negotiations"
          "yearMonth" => "2023-02"
          "year" => "2023"
          "title" => "Experimental evidence on the value of time and structure in market negotiations"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., PATRIS, J. et VRANCEANU, R. (2023). <i>Experimental evidence on the value of time and structure in market negotiations</i>. WP 2303, ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PATRIS Julien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Structured negotiation"
            1 => "communication"
            2 => "information sharing"
            3 => "trust"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2023-02-17 15:29:20"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4358819"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => ""
            "volume" => ""
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cahier de Recherche"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "This paper reports the results from a multi-attribute market negotiation experiment to study how the structure of the negotiation process influences its efficiency. We found that conditional on the success of the negotiation, the total value created increased with the time spent negotiating; by working one more minute, negotiators created on average 37 additional value units (1% of the maximal value). However, most of the gains were obtained in the early moments of the negotiation. Using a between-subject design, we analyzed the consequences of (1) guiding negotiations towards early wins, and (2) inviting negotiators to share information about their priority goals. In both treatments, the total value created exceeded the control value by approximately 9% of the maximal value. However, it was essentially the buyer who captured the additional value. Negotiator gender had an impact on the negotiation outcome, with women underperforming compared to men."
            "en" => "This paper reports the results from a multi-attribute market negotiation experiment to study how the structure of the negotiation process influences its efficiency. We found that conditional on the success of the negotiation, the total value created increased with the time spent negotiating; by working one more minute, negotiators created on average 37 additional value units (1% of the maximal value). However, most of the gains were obtained in the early moments of the negotiation. Using a between-subject design, we analyzed the consequences of (1) guiding negotiations towards early wins, and (2) inviting negotiators to share information about their priority goals. In both treatments, the total value created exceeded the control value by approximately 9% of the maximal value. However, it was essentially the buyer who captured the additional value. Negotiator gender had an impact on the negotiation outcome, with women underperforming compared to men."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      55 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6313
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "14150"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "14150"
          "slug" => "the-cost-of-medical-gender-imbalance"
          "yearMonth" => "2022-12"
          "year" => "2022"
          "title" => "The Cost of Medical Gender Imbalance"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., LE GUERN, M., ROCKINGER, M. et SEVILLA DEDIEU, C. (2022). The Cost of Medical Gender Imbalance. Dans: 3rd Asian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics (AWEHE 2022). Matsushima."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LE GUERN M."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ROCKINGER M."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SEVILLA DEDIEU C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "3rd Asian Workshop on Econometrics and Health Economics (AWEHE 2022)"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2023-07-20 01:00:39"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => ""
            "volume" => ""
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => ""
            "en" => ""
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
      56 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6314
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "14773"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "14773"
          "slug" => "can-attentional-nudges-improve-efficiency-of-bilateral-multi-attribute-negotiations"
          "yearMonth" => "2024-06"
          "year" => "2024"
          "title" => "Can attentional nudges improve efficiency of bilateral multi-attribute negotiations?"
          "description" => "LAMIRAUD, K., PATRIS, J. et VRANCEANU, R. (2024). Can attentional nudges improve efficiency of bilateral multi-attribute negotiations? <i>Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics</i>, 110, pp. 102205."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "LAMIRAUD Karine"
              "bid" => "B00278040"
              "slug" => "lamiraud-karine"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
              "bid" => "B00000524"
              "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "Patris Julien"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:5 [
            0 => "Multi-attribute negotiation"
            1 => "Framed experiment"
            2 => "Attentional nudge"
            3 => "Information sharing"
            4 => "Trust"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2024-04-05 09:29:38"
          "publicationUrl" => "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102205"
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "102205"
            "volume" => "110"
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "This paper reports the results from a lab experiment to simulate negotiation on innovative therapy commercialization. Using a between-subject design, we analyzed the consequences of two light choice interventions: (1) guiding negotiations towards early wins, and (2) inviting negotiators to share information about their priority goals. In both treatments, the total value created exceeded the control value by approximately 9 % of the maximal value that can be created in this experiment. However, it was essentially the buyer who captured the additional value. We found that, conditional on the success of the negotiation, the total value created increased with the time spent negotiating. Negotiator gender had an impact on the negotiation outcome, with women underperforming compared to men."
            "en" => "This paper reports the results from a lab experiment to simulate negotiation on innovative therapy commercialization. Using a between-subject design, we analyzed the consequences of two light choice interventions: (1) guiding negotiations towards early wins, and (2) inviting negotiators to share information about their priority goals. In both treatments, the total value created exceeded the control value by approximately 9 % of the maximal value that can be created in this experiment. However, it was essentially the buyer who captured the additional value. We found that, conditional on the success of the negotiation, the total value created increased with the time spent negotiating. Negotiator gender had an impact on the negotiation outcome, with women underperforming compared to men."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-04-20T02:21:47.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.4022546
        +"parent": null
      }
    ]
    "avatar" => "https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00278040.jpg"
    "contributionCounts" => 57
    "personalLinks" => array:2 [
      0 => "<a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-4908" target="_blank">ORCID</a>"
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    ]
    "docTitle" => "Karine LAMIRAUD"
    "docSubtitle" => "Professeur"
    "docDescription" => "Département: Economie<br>Campus de Cergy"
    "docType" => "cv"
    "docPreview" => "<img src="https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00278040.jpg"><span><span>Karine LAMIRAUD</span><span>B00278040</span></span>"
  ]
  #_index: "academ_cv"
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 4.922411
  +"parent": null
}