Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2216
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "8368"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "8368"
    "slug" => "recherche-et-expertise"
    "yearMonth" => "1998-06"
    "year" => "1998"
    "title" => "Recherche et expertise"
    "description" => "BIBARD, L. (1998). <i>Recherche et expertise</i>. ESSEC Business School."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "BIBARD Laurent"
        "bid" => "B00000041"
        "slug" => "bibard-laurent"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => null
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Documents de travail"
      "en" => "Working Papers"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Editeur"
      "en" => "Publisher"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Le secteur des médicaments est particulièrement représentatif de l'activité innovatrice contemporaine : les chercheurs ne s'y tiennent pas à leur domaine officiel d'expertise. Ils déploient leur imagination dans des directions financière, stratégique, institutionnelle, légale, susceptibles de faire réussir (ou échouer) les projets qu'ils estiment viables ou non. Ces déploiements donnent lieu, dans ce secteur, à des controverses d'autant plus importantes que, derrière les innovations pharmaceutiques, c'est l'idée même de l'humain qui est à chaque fois renégociée."
      "en" => "Drug field is particularly representative of innovative processes. There, researchers are not simple scientists : they develop strategic competencies, and organize innovations through responsabilisation  processes. These are crucial all the more so as the very idea of manhood is dealt with through them."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Management"
      "en" => "Management"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T01:21:46.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Recherche et expertise"
    "docSurtitle" => "Working Papers"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/bibard-laurent">BIBARD Laurent</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">BIBARD Laurent</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Management</span> | <span class="document-property-year">1998</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>Recherche et expertise</b><br><span>1998-06 | Working Papers </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">Recherche et expertise</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 9.054154
  +"parent": null
}