Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2216
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "1995"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "1995"
    "slug" => "major-contracts-how-open-is-international-government-procurement"
    "yearMonth" => "2011-03"
    "year" => "2011"
    "title" => "Major Contracts: How Open Is International Government Procurement?"
    "description" => "DE BEAUFORT, V. (2011). Major Contracts: How Open Is International Government Procurement? <i>Mondes. Les Cahiers du Quai d'Orsay</i>, (6)."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "DE BEAUFORT Viviane"
        "bid" => "B00000133"
        "slug" => "de-beaufort-viviane"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => array:3 [
      0 => "Commerce international"
      1 => "Marchés publics"
      2 => "Réciprocité"
    ]
    "updatedAt" => "2021-02-02 16:16:18"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => null
      "volume" => null
      "number" => "6"
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Articles"
      "en" => "Journal articles"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
      "en" => "Professional journal"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "La problématique de l’ouverture réciproque des marchés publics se pose dès lors que certains Etats réservent leurs marchés publics à des sociétés nationales, ces mêmes sociétés ayant accès aux marchés publics d’Etats plus ouverts. L’Union Européenne est particulièrement concernée par le manque de réciprocité dans les marchés publics internationaux puisqu’elle impose l’ouverture des marchés publics des Etats membres . Les sociétés européennes sont donc confrontées à une concurrence qui paraît inéquitable. Est interpellée ici la question du degré d'ouverture des marchés publics et les moyens légaux pour améliorer la situation : négociations multi ou bilatérales, droit interne de l'UE."
      "en" => "The EU’s commitment to the liberalisation of trade depends on a level playing field between domestic and foreign entities based on genuine competitive advantages. But this level playing field is far from being a reality, particularly on international government procurement. Therefore the Commission‘s role is to defend European interests against international trade distortions."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Droit "
      "en" => "Business Law"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-11-20T11:21:53.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Major Contracts: How Open Is International Government Procurement?"
    "docSurtitle" => "Journal articles"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/de-beaufort-viviane">DE BEAUFORT Viviane</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">DE BEAUFORT Viviane</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Business Law</span> | <span class="document-property-year">2011</span>"
    "keywordList" => "<a href="#">Commerce international</a>, <a href="#">Marchés publics</a>, <a href="#">Réciprocité</a>"
    "docPreview" => "<b>Major Contracts: How Open Is International Government Procurement?</b><br><span>2011-03 | Journal articles </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">Major Contracts: How Open Is International Government Procurement?</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 9.140704
  +"parent": null
}