Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2216
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "8131"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "8131"
    "slug" => "la-multinationalisation-des-entreprises-francaises"
    "yearMonth" => "1992-02"
    "year" => "1992"
    "title" => "La multinationalisation des entreprises françaises"
    "description" => "VAN WIJK, G. et EL OUARDIGHI, F. (1992). <i>La multinationalisation des entreprises françaises</i>. ESSEC Business School."
    "authors" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "EL OUARDIGHI Fouad"
        "bid" => "B00000177"
        "slug" => "el-ouardighi-fouad"
      ]
      1 => array:1 [
        "name" => "VAN WIJK Gilles"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => null
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Documents de travail"
      "en" => "Working Papers"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Editeur"
      "en" => "Publisher"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Cet article présente les tendances récentes de la multinationalisation des entreprises industrielles françaises. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'évolution des implantations françaises à l'étranger et il souligne l'impact de cette évolution sur l'équilibre extérieur de l'économie française. D'autre part, il montre que les déterminants de la délocalisation présentent un caractère d'invariance temporelle et que les modalités de la croissance à l'étranger s'inscrivent dans un contexte marqué par la spécialisation et des comportements concurrentiels hors-marché. Enfin, il examine le cadre institutionnel de la multinationalisation des firmes françaises et suggére la nécessité d'un engagement des pouvoirs publics aux  côtés de ces dernières."
      "en" => "This paper deals with the recent trends of the multinationalization process of French industrial firms. It describes the evolution of French assets abroad and its impact on the balance of trade. The paper shows that the determinants of delocation are temporally invariant and that multinationalization is characterized by a specialization process, and market independent competitive behaviors. Finally, the institutional context of French firms is examined. For long-term competitiveness, multinationals need to have their governments as partners rather than as regulators."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Systèmes d'Information, Data Analytics et Opérations"
      "en" => "Information Systems, Data Analytics and Operations"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T11:21:49.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "La multinationalisation des entreprises françaises"
    "docSurtitle" => "Working Papers"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/el-ouardighi-fouad">EL OUARDIGHI Fouad</a>, VAN WIJK Gilles"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">EL OUARDIGHI Fouad, VAN WIJK Gilles</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Information Systems, Data Analytics and Operations</span> | <span class="document-property-year">1992</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>La multinationalisation des entreprises françaises</b><br><span>1992-02 | Working Papers </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">La multinationalisation des entreprises françaises</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 8.442641
  +"parent": null
}