Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2216
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "3665"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "3665"
    "slug" => "france"
    "yearMonth" => "1998-01"
    "year" => "1998"
    "title" => "France"
    "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1998). France. Dans: <i>National Urban Policies in the European Union. Responses to Urban Issues in the Fifteen Member States</i>. 1st ed. Ashgate Publishing Limited, pp. 97-131."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
        "bid" => "B00000461"
        "slug" => "sallez-alain"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => "National Urban Policies in the European Union. Responses to Urban Issues in the Fifteen Member States"
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => "97-131"
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Chapitres"
      "en" => "Book chapters"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Editeur"
      "en" => "Publisher"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "La hiérarchie urbaine de la France se caractérise par une capitale dominante et un réseau serré de villes moyennes. Rééquilibrer cette armature est l'objet de l'aménagement du territoire. La politique urbaine s'est traduite par les métropoles d'équilibre, les chartes d'objectifs et les réseaux de villes, par la politique de la ville et les zones de revitalisation urbaine, et enfin par une décentralisation des compétences au profit des collectivités locales."
      "en" => "The urban hierarchy in France is characterized by a dominating capital and a dense network of middle-sized cities. Bettering the balance of the French urban system constitutes the main goal of the urban and regional policy. This policy has resulted in such policies as those of second capitals, depressed areas and difficult urban districts, city objective charters and city newtworks, decentralisation of competencies in favor of local communities."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Economie"
      "en" => "Economics"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T18:21:43.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "France"
    "docSurtitle" => "Book chapters"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/sallez-alain">SALLEZ Alain</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">SALLEZ Alain</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Economics</span> | <span class="document-property-year">1998</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>France</b><br><span>1998-01 | Book chapters </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">France</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 8.802192
  +"parent": null
}