Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2216
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "1143"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "1143"
    "slug" => "european-defence-the-cost-of-partial-integration"
    "yearMonth" => "2001-01"
    "year" => "2001"
    "title" => "European Defence: The Cost of Partial Integration"
    "description" => "GUYOT, M. et VRANCEANU, R. (2001). European Defence: The Cost of Partial Integration. <i>Defence and Peace Economics</i>, pp. 157-174."
    "authors" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "GUYOT Marc"
        "bid" => "B00000236"
        "slug" => "guyot-marc"
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "name" => "VRANCEANU Radu"
        "bid" => "B00000524"
        "slug" => "vranceanu-radu"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => "157-174"
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Articles"
      "en" => "Journal articles"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
      "en" => "Scientific journal"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "L'article étudie la production du service de défense nationale en présence d'externalités trans-frontalières. L'accroissement de la confiance dans ses alliés peut pousser un pays à réduire son propre effort de défense. A l'équilibre non-coopératif, l'effort global de défense est sous-optimal. En absence d'un système de défense européen, une solution pragmatique consiste à assigner des limites de dépense militaire minimales aux pays membres de l'UE."
      "en" => "This paper analyses the decentralized production of defence services when cross-border spillin effects are at work. Citizens would welcome an increase in defence production, but this outcome might be achieved only with a centralized production of defence services. A temporary pragmatic solution would consist in assigning appropriate minimum defence spending targets."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Economie"
      "en" => "Economics"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-12-03T16:21:42.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "European Defence: The Cost of Partial Integration"
    "docSurtitle" => "Journal articles"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/guyot-marc">GUYOT Marc</a>, <a href="/cv/vranceanu-radu">VRANCEANU Radu</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">GUYOT Marc, VRANCEANU Radu</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Economics</span> | <span class="document-property-year">2001</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>European Defence: The Cost of Partial Integration</b><br><span>2001-01 | Journal articles </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">European Defence: The Cost of Partial Integration</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 9.2693
  +"parent": null
}