Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216
  #_id: "B00000461"
  #_source: array:40 [
    "bid" => "B00000461"
    "academId" => "1991"
    "slug" => "sallez-alain"
    "fullName" => "Alain SALLEZ"
    "lastName" => "SALLEZ"
    "firstName" => "Alain"
    "title" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Professeur émérite"
      "en" => "Emeritus Professor"
    ]
    "email" => "B00000461@essec.edu"
    "status" => "ACTIF"
    "campus" => "Campus de Cergy"
    "departments" => []
    "phone" => ""
    "sites" => []
    "facNumber" => "1991"
    "externalCvUrl" => "https://faculty.essec.edu/en/cv/sallez-alain/pdf"
    "googleScholarUrl" => ""
    "facOrcId" => "https://orcid.org/"
    "career" => array:1 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2225
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1969-09-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Positions académiques principales"
            "en" => "Full-time academic appointments"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur émérite"
            "en" => "Emeritus Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
    ]
    "diplomes" => array:3 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2218
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "1970"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Doctorat in Economics and Business Administration"
            "fr" => "Doctorat en Economie et Administration des Entreprises"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne"
            "en" => "Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2220
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "1964"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "MBA"
            "fr" => "MBA"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Wharton School"
            "en" => "Wharton School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2217
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "1961"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "MSc in Management"
            "fr" => "MSc en Management"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
    ]
    "bio" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "department" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Droit et environnement de l’entreprise"
      "en" => "Public & Private Policy"
    ]
    "site" => array:2 [
      "fr" => ""
      "en" => ""
    ]
    "industrrySectors" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
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    "researchFields" => array:2 [
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      "en" => null
    ]
    "teachingFields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "distinctions" => array:2 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#2226
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "1935-05-31"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chevalier de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques"
            "en" => "Chevalier de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Prix"
            "en" => "Awards"
          ]
          "tri" => " 1 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Distinction {#2227
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "date" => "1971-01-01"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Eisenhower Foundation fellowship"
            "en" => "Eisenhower Foundation fellowship"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Bourses"
            "en" => "Grants"
          ]
          "tri" => " 2 "
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
    ]
    "teaching" => []
    "otherActivities" => array:6 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2221
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1935-05-31"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "R1_101"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Participation au comité scientifique d'une conférence ou reviewer pour une conférence"
            "en" => "Participation in scientific commissions or reviewer for a conference"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Directeur de l'Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier"
            "en" => "Director of Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2215
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1935-05-31"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "202"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Fonction dans une association académique"
            "en" => "Function in an academic association"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Président du Comité Scientifique pour la Recherche Urbaine du CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)"
            "en" => "Chairman of the scientific Committee for Urban Research of CNRS (French National Center for Scientific Research)"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2219
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1935-05-31"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "R1_101"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Participation au comité scientifique d'une conférence ou reviewer pour une conférence"
            "en" => "Participation in scientific commissions or reviewer for a conference"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Responsable scientifique de la Prospective des villes à la DATAR"
            "en" => "Scientific leader of Prospects for French Cities in Europe for DATAR"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2222
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1935-05-31"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "501"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association professionnelle, d'un groupe d'experts ou d'un conseil d'administration"
            "en" => "Member of a professional association, of an expert group or of a board of directors"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Expert international auprès de l'O.N.U. : autorités urbaines, problèmes d'urbanisation en Asie et dans le Pacifique (CESAP)"
            "en" => "International Expert: urban authorities and urbanization issues in Asia Pacific, United Nations (CESAP)"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2223
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1936-01-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "501"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association professionnelle, d'un groupe d'experts ou d'un conseil d'administration"
            "en" => "Member of a professional association, of an expert group or of a board of directors"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du Conseil d'Administration des Ateliers Internationaux de maîtrise d'oeuvre urbaine, Cergy-Pontoise, Ile de france"
            "en" => "Member of the Executive Board of the Ateliers Internationaux de maîtrise d'oeuvre urbaine, Cergy-Pontoise, Ile de france"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2224
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "1937-01-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "year" => null
          "uuid" => "501"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités professionnelles"
            "en" => "Professional activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'une association professionnelle, d'un groupe d'experts ou d'un conseil d'administration"
            "en" => "Member of a professional association, of an expert group or of a board of directors"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Président de l'Observatoire de la Ville, fondation Bouygues Immobilier"
            "en" => "President of the Observatoire de la Ville, Bouygues Immobilier fundation"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2216}
      }
    ]
    "theses" => []
    "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:35.000Z"
    "contributions" => array:86 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2229
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1048"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1048"
          "slug" => "dynamiques-regionales-et-urbaines-en-mediterranee"
          "yearMonth" => "1988-01"
          "year" => "1988"
          "title" => "Dynamiques régionales et urbaines en méditerranée"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1988). Dynamiques régionales et urbaines en méditerranée. <i>Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine</i>, pp. 719-725."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:11"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "719-725"
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            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2231
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2068"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2068"
          "slug" => "modeles-de-localisation-strategies-des-amenageurs-des-promoteurs-des-distributeurs"
          "yearMonth" => "1988-04"
          "year" => "1988"
          "title" => "Modèles de localisation, stratégies des aménageurs, des promoteurs, des distributeurs"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1988). Modèles de localisation, stratégies des aménageurs, des promoteurs, des distributeurs. <i>Urbanisme</i>, pp. 46-49."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:42"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "46-49"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
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          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2233
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2236"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2236"
          "slug" => "planification-spatiale-et-planification-strategique"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-01"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Planification spatiale et planification stratégique"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1986). Planification spatiale et planification stratégique. <i>Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine</i>, pp. 301-317."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:47"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "301-317"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
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            "en" => null
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          "abstract" => array:2 [
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          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2230
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2538"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2538"
          "slug" => "strategies-for-cities-to-face-competition-in-the-framework-of-european-integration"
          "yearMonth" => "1991-09"
          "year" => "1991"
          "title" => "Strategies for Cities to Face Competition in the Framework of European Integration"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et VEROT, P. (1991). Strategies for Cities to Face Competition in the Framework of European Integration. <i>Ekistics</i>, pp. 292-298."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "VEROT P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:55"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "292-298"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
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            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
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            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2234
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2950"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2950"
          "slug" => "comprendre-et-maitriser-lespace-ou-la-science-regionale-et-lamenagement-du-territoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1987-01"
          "year" => "1987"
          "title" => "Comprendre et maîtriser l'espace ou la science régionale et l'aménagement du territoire"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A., PAELINCK, J.H.P., BAILLY, A.S. et GUESNIER, B. (1987). <i>Comprendre et maîtriser l'espace ou la science régionale et l'aménagement du territoire</i>. GIP, 170 pages."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PAELINCK J.H.P."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAILLY A.S."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GUESNIER B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
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            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Livres"
            "en" => "Books"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2228
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2951"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2951"
          "slug" => "comprendre-et-maitriser-lespace-ou-la-science-regionale-et-lamenagement-du-territoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1988-01"
          "year" => "1988"
          "title" => "Comprendre et maîtriser l'espace ou la science régionale et l'aménagement du territoire"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A., PAELINCK, J.H.P., BAILLY, A.S. et GUESNIER, B. (1988). <i>Comprendre et maîtriser l'espace ou la science régionale et l'aménagement du territoire</i>. GIP, 176 pages."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PAELINCK J.H.P."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAILLY A.S."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GUESNIER B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Livres"
            "en" => "Books"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2232
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "858"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "858"
          "slug" => "considerations-sur-les-densites-urbaines-et-poitiers"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-01"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "Considérations sur les densités urbaines , et Poitiers"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et COUTROT, B. (2009). Considérations sur les densités urbaines , et Poitiers. <i>Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine</i>, 2, pp. 329-343."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "COUTROT B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Densité"
            1 => "Etalement urbain"
            2 => "Logement individuel"
            3 => "Poitiers"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "329-343"
            "volume" => "2"
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La maison individuelle en périphérie a pu être interprétée dans les années 60 et 70 comme la concrétisation réussie de la ville à la campagne, alors qu'aujourd'hui, on y voit l'accumulation d'un ensemble d'éléments négatifs et coûteux pour la société. Un éclairage de ces phénomènes est donné à partir du cas de la région de Poitiers."
            "en" => "The individual house could be interpreted in the 60's and 70's as a succeeded realization of the "city in the country, whereas today, one sees there the accumulation of a set of negative and expensive elements for the society. An illustration of these phenomena is given on the base of the region of Poitiers."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2235
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3834"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3834"
          "slug" => "land-prices-negociator-behaviour-and-game-theory"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-01"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Land Prices, Negociator Behaviour and Game Theory"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1986). Land Prices, Negociator Behaviour and Game Theory. Dans: <i>Human Behaviour in Geographical Space-Essays in Honour of Leo H.Klassen</i>. 1st ed. Gower, pp. 63-79."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Human Behaviour in Geographical Space-Essays in Honour of Leo H.Klassen"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "63-79"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2236
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3901"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3901"
          "slug" => "les-activites-economiques"
          "yearMonth" => "1989-01"
          "year" => "1989"
          "title" => "Les activités économiques"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et ROULLIER, J.E. (1989). Les activités économiques. Dans: <i>25 ans de villes nouvelles en France</i>. 1st ed. Economica, pp. 157-166."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ROULLIER J.E."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "25 ans de villes nouvelles en France"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "157-166"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2237
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3933"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3933"
          "slug" => "les-nouveaux-territoires-de-lentreprise"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-01"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Les nouveaux territoires de l'entreprise"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1992). Les nouveaux territoires de l'entreprise. Dans: <i>Espace et Dynamiques Territoriales</i>. 1st ed. Economica, pp. 217-242."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Espace et Dynamiques Territoriales"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "217-242"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2238
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1046"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1046"
          "slug" => "dynamique-urbaine-une-analyse-qualitative-et-econometrique-pour-la-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-01"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Dynamique urbaine : une analyse qualitative et économétrique pour la France"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). Dynamique urbaine : une analyse qualitative et économétrique pour la France. <i>Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine</i>, pp. 825-839."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "825-839"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'auteur créé un indice synthétique de dynamique urbaine reliant la croissance démographique et l'équilibre du marché de l'emploi. La dynamique des villes françaises repérée par  cet indice au cours des 15 dernières années, est expliquée à l'aide d'un modèle économétrique par cinq variables principales : la gouvernance, le taux d'encadrement, l'accessibilité externe et la diversification de la base économique des villes."
            "en" => "The author creates an index of urban dynamics connecting demographic growth and labor market equilibrium. The dynamics of french cities according to the evolution of this index during the last 15 years, is explained by five main variables : governance, proportion of ingeneers and executives, accessibility and diversification of the economic basis."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2239
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4094"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4094"
          "slug" => "prix-foncier-comportement-des-acteurs-et-theoriques-des-jeux"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-01"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Prix foncier, comportement des acteurs et théoriques des jeux"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et PAELINCK, J.H.P. (1990). Prix foncier, comportement des acteurs et théoriques des jeux. Dans: <i>La rente foncière, approches théoriques et empiriques</i>. 1st ed. Association des études foncières (ADEF), pp. 155-164."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PAELINCK J.H.P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "La rente foncière, approches théoriques et empiriques"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "155-164"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      12 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2240
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1111"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1111"
          "slug" => "espace-et-lieux"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-06"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Espace et lieux"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1994). Espace et lieux. <i>Le Courrier du CNRS</i>, pp. 9-10."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:13"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "9-10"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le texte analyse les concepts d' "espaces et de lieux" déclinés par les travaux les plus récents de la recherche scientifique : économie, anthropologie, histoire, géographie... dont le champ est la ville. Il met en perspective, face aux interrogations actuelles, les contributions de 17 chercheurs au sommet de leur discipline. Les principaux thèmes sont ceux de la démographie, de la dynamique des villes, de leur centralité, des perceptions, des réseaux sociaux, de la division sociale de l'espace et des quartiers en difficulté."
            "en" => "The article analyses the concepts of "Space and Places" as they appear in the most recent scientific works on cities in the fields of economy, anthropology, history, geography... The contributions of 17 leading researchers in social sciences are discussed from a collective point of view. Many themes are related to demography, urban dynamics, centrality, perceptions, mental representations, social networks, spatial division of space, slum districts."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      13 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2241
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5209"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5209"
          "slug" => "urbaphobie-et-desir-durbain-au-peril-de-la-ville"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-12"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "Urbaphobie et désir d'urbain, au péril de la ville"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2009). Urbaphobie et désir d'urbain, au péril de la ville. Dans: <i>Colloque au Château de Cerisy-la-salle : La ville malaimée</i>. Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Colloque au Château de Cerisy-la-salle : La ville malaimée"
          "keywords" => array:3 [
            0 => "Densités urbaines"
            1 => "Urbanisme"
            2 => "Urbaphobie"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Site inernet: http://www-ohp.univ-paris1.fr/ L'aspiration des français pour la maison individuelle a conduit à la naissance du "rurbain" en périphérie des villes. En centre-ville, les études récentes à Paris montrent les erreurs de perception des habitants sur les densités et les formes d'habitat : rejet des tours au profit de l'urbanisme haussmannien. Face à ces tendances, la préconisation des urbanistes est de densifier la ville, ce qui peut conduire à un échec si on ne répond pas, en partie, à la demande des français par un urbanisme polycentrique articulé sur les réseaux de transport."
            "en" => "The desire of French people for individual houses has lead to the so-called "rurbain" in periphery of cities. Recent researches in city centers, notablly in Paris, have shown that inhabitants do not perceive correctly densities and  urban shapes, rejecting towers in favour of Haussmann's urbanism. Confronted to these tendencies, city planners advocate to densify cities, which might conduct to failures if they do not respond, at least partly, to French people's demand. They should look for multipolar cities articulated on transportation networks."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      14 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2242
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5314"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5314"
          "slug" => "a-model-of-competition-cooperation-of-cities-with-an-application-to-french-cities"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-01"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "A Model of Competition-cooperation of Cities, with an Application to French Cities"
          "description" => "COUTROT, B. et SALLEZ, A. (1997). A Model of Competition-cooperation of Cities, with an Application to French Cities."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "COUTROT B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Sur la base d'une étude économétrique de la dynamique des 100 premières agglomérations françaises, les auteurs dégagent les facteurs principaux sur lesquels peuvent influer les politiques publiques locales. Celles-ci sont ensuite intégrées dans un modèle de simulation de dynamique des villes reposant sur leur attractivité vis-à-vis des ménages et des entreprises. Sont exposés, dans une dernière partie, le principe et les équations au coeur du modèle."
            "en" => "An econometric analysis of the dynamics of the 100 largest French cities allows the authors to reveal the main factors which the local public policies can influence. The implementation of these policies are then integrated in a simulation model reflecting the attractiveness of a city on households and firms. The principles and main equations of the model are explained in the last part of the paper."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      15 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2243
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5527"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5527"
          "slug" => "business-location-and-optimality-in-france-and-in-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-06"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les entreprises se localisent-elles à l'optimum ? Une approche par les coûts comparatifs actualisés, tant d'investissement que de fonctionnement permet à l'auteur d'avancer des réponses à cette question sur la base d'une recherche européenne par enquêtes et simulations. L'efficacité des politiques publiques de localisation d'entreprises est également considérée."
            "en" => "Do businesses choose the optimal location ? A comparative cost-analysis relying on investment and running discounted costs, enables the author to answer this question by means of European research based on enquiries and simulations. The efficiency of public incentives aimed at business location is also considered."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      16 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2244
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5528"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5528"
          "slug" => "business-location-and-optimality-in-france-and-in-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-06"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les entreprises se localisent-elles à l'optimum ? Une approche par les coûts comparatifs actualisés, tant d'investissement que de fonctionnement permet à l'auteur d'avancer des réponses à cette question sur la base d'une recherche européenne par enquêtes et simulations. L'efficacité des politiques publiques de localisation d'entreprises est également considérée."
            "en" => "Do businesses choose the optimal location ? A comparative cost-analysis relying on investment and running discounted costs, enables the author to answer this question by means of European research based on enquiries and simulations. The efficiency of public incentives aimed at business location is also considered."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      17 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2245
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5579"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5579"
          "slug" => "comment-expliquer-la-dynamique-des-metropoles"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-07"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Comment expliquer la dynamique des métropoles"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2000). Comment expliquer la dynamique des métropoles."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Au regad de son attractivité, la métropole lyonnaise bénéficie d'atouts de gouvernance, de transports européens performants, d'une forte base industrielle, mais d'une moins bonne position des services aux particuliers."
            "en" => "Concerning its dynamics, the Lyon metropolis benefits from comparative advantages in the field of governance of European transportation, and of the industrial base, its position is less favorable in the field of services to households."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      18 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2246
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5694"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5694"
          "slug" => "de-la-dynamique-des-villes-au-diagnostic-urbain"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-02"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "De la dynamique des villes au diagnostic urbain"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1998). De la dynamique des villes au diagnostic urbain."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les travaux menés sur la dynamique des villes et leur attractivité par l'Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier permettent d'identifier les principaux facteurs de leur croissance notamment en termes de structures industrielles et socio-professionnelles. Sur la base de ces résultats, la communication propose une méthode de diagnostic urbain inspirée des analyses de portefeuille d'activités des entreprises rendues célèbres par le Boston Consulting Group."
            "en" => "Research conducted on the dynamics and attractiveness of cities by the "Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier" allows to identify the main factors of urban growth, notably in terms of industrial and socio-demographic structures. On this basis, the paper proposes a method of urban diagnosis inspired by the portfolio analysis of firms originally promoted by the Boston Consulting Group."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      19 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2247
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5813"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5813"
          "slug" => "dynamique-des-villes-en-france-et-en-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-05"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1997). Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La croissance démographique et l'équilibre du marché de l'emploi ont été très inégaux pour les villes françaises depuis 20 ans. L'article propose de mesurer et d'expliquer cette dynamique par l'économétrie et la cartographie. La méthodologie est élargie au niveau des villes européennes pour aboutir à une comparaison de la dynamique des systèmes urbains en Europe."
            "en" => "The demographic growth and the balance of the job-market of  French cities have been very unequal for the last 20 years. The paper proposes to measure and  explains  these dynamics through econometrics and mapping. The methodology is widened  to the network of European cities in order to compare their dynamics."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      20 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2248
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5814"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5814"
          "slug" => "dynamique-des-villes-en-france-et-en-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-04"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1997). Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La communication exploite la dynamique différente des villes en France et en Europe et les causes de leurs écarts d'attractivité. Le cas français s'explique par des facteurs démographiques, d'emploi et politiques. Le cas de l'Europe est plus complexe et révèle des écarts démographiques et de commandement économique entre les pays du  Nord, ceux de l'Europe médiane et ceux du Sud."
            "en" => "This paper analyses the difference of dynamics  between French and European towns, and  reasons of their variant attractivity. The French case can be explained by demographic, employment and political factors. The European case is more complexe and reveals the differences of demography and economic power between Northern, Middle and Southern European countries."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      21 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2249
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6283"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6283"
          "slug" => "la-concertation-en-matiere-dinfrastructures-de-transport"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-03"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "La concertation en matière d'infrastructures de transport"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). La concertation en matière d'infrastructures de transport."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Jusqu'en 1992, la concertation en matière de tracé d'infrastructures de transport était caractérisée par une absence de débat réel, bien que la généralisation des enquêtes publiques ait été prévue par la loi Bouchardeau de 1982. La communication fait état de l'évolution que la circulaire Bianco a introduite en 1992. Le cas de l'autoroute A 104 est pris comme exemple d'applications."
            "en" => "Until 1992, concertation in the field of transportation infrastructures was characterized by a lack of real debate, despite the fact that the generalization of public enquiries had been promoted by the Bouchardeau Act of 1982. This communication explains the evolution introduced by the Bianco memorandum of 1992. The motorway 104 is taken as a case in point."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      22 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2250
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6302"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6302"
          "slug" => "la-dynamique-des-villes-moyennes-et-de-leurs-aires-urbaines"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-09"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "La dynamique des villes moyennes et de leurs aires urbaines"
          "description" => "COUTROT, B., SALLEZ, A. et VALLERUGO, F. (1998). La dynamique des villes moyennes et de leurs aires urbaines."
          "authors" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VALLERUGO Franck"
              "bid" => "B00000511"
              "slug" => "vallerugo-franck"
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "COUTROT B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les travaux de recherche urbaine ont laissé dans l'ombre les villes moyennes. C'est leur dynamique à l'échelle des aires urbaines selon la définition INSEE qui fait l'objet de la communication. La mesure de leur dynamique à partir des croissances de la population et de l'emploi complétées par l'équilibre du marché du travail révèle des trajectoires différentes. Quatre groupes de villes sont révélées par l'analyse. Des facteurs explicatifs sont recherchés en fonction des localisations et des structures  socio-économiques."
            "en" => "Urban research has relatively neglected the middle-sized cities. The focus of the present paper is the dynamics of these kind of cities defined by their urban areas (INSEE definition). Their dynamics are measured on the basis of population and employment growth and by the equilibrium of their labor market. The analysis reveals four sets of cities, the dynamics of which are explained by location and socio-economic structures."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Droit "
            "en" => "Business Law"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      23 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2251
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6331"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6331"
          "slug" => "la-privatisation-de-la-collecte-et-de-lenfouissement-des-dechets-municipaux-de-chennai-madras"
          "yearMonth" => "2001-04"
          "year" => "2001"
          "title" => "La privatisation de la collecte et de l'enfouissement des déchets municipaux de Chennai (Madras)"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et SIBIEUDE, T. (2001). La privatisation de la collecte et de l'enfouissement des déchets municipaux de Chennai (Madras)."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SIBIEUDE Thierry"
              "bid" => "B00000476"
              "slug" => "sibieude-thierry"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La ville de Chennai, capitale de l'Etat du Tamil Nadu en Inde, était confrontée depuis de nombreuses années à des problèmes d'encombrement des déchets sur la voirie publique, incompatibles avec la sécurité sanitaire et l'attraction touristique de la ville. Un appel d'offre de délégation du service ramassage et d'enfouissement des déchets a pu être réalisé. Les aspects légaux, managériaux et sociaux de cette délégation de service public font l'objet de cette étude du cas de Chennait."
            "en" => "The city of Chennai, capital of Tamil Nadu State in India had been confronted for years to heavy garbage littering on public roads, incompatible with sanitary security and the rouristic attractiveness of the city. A call for bids has been organized to delegate the collect and burying of households garbage. The legal, management and social aspects of this delegation are the key points of this care study"
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Management"
            "en" => "Management"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      24 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2252
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6544"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6544"
          "slug" => "limaginaire-des-projets"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-09"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'imaginaire des projets"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1994). L'imaginaire des projets."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les projets de développement des villes et des régions sont marqués par un "volontarisme" de la croissance et du rééquilibrage social de l'espace qui font autant appel au mythe, notamment du héros, qu'à la rationalité. De même, la réalisation des plans repose souvent plus sur la force des symboles de représentation que sur de véritables stratégies."
            "en" => "Cities and regional plans show a strong voluntarism aiming at demographic growth and social re-equilibrium of space which rely as much on myths, particularly that of the hero, as on rationality. In the same way, the achievement of plans relies often more on the strength of symbols than on true strategies."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      25 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2253
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6568"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6568"
          "slug" => "localisation-des-activites-et-metropolisation-une-analyse-micro-economique"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Localisation des activités et métropolisation , une analyse micro-économique"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). Localisation des activités et métropolisation , une analyse micro-économique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Notre recherche, portant sur quarante établissements dont les localisations ont été simulées dans trente villes européennes, a permis de montrer l'avantage comparatif de la métropole parisienne pour les activités stratégiques au plan managérial. Par contre, pour les activités de production sont apparus comme particulièrement compétitifs les espaces de la périphérie européenne et du Bassin Parisien."
            "en" => "Our research based on forty businesses, the location of which has been simulated across thirty European towns, has enabled us to demonstrate the comparative advantage of the Paris metropolis concerning strategic managerial units. However, peripheral European cities and cities in the "Bassin Parisien" are found to be particularly attractive places for production plants."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      26 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2254
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6697"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6697"
          "slug" => "modele-et-jeu-de-simulation-de-la-dynamique-des-villes-en-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-09"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Modèle et jeu de simulation de la dynamique des villes en France"
          "description" => "COUTROT, B. et SALLEZ, A. (1997). Modèle et jeu de simulation de la dynamique des villes en France."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "COUTROT B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La première partie de la communication rend compte d'un modèle économique non linéaire explicatif de la dynamique (attractivité) des villes françaises. Sur la base de ce modèle, un modèle et un jeu d'évolution des 100 premières agglomérations françaises sont présentés en deuxième partie, reposant sur les effets des politiques locales et nationales d'aménagement et de développement sous contrainte budgétaire."
            "en" => "In the first section of this document, we present a non linear econometric model of the dynamics (attractiveness) of the 100 major French-cities. On the basis of the findings of the model, the main economic and social relations  of the future of the major cities in France are presented as a simulation game  in the second section.  The future of each city is differenciated according to its local policies under budgetary constraints."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      27 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2255
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6967"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6967"
          "slug" => "prospective-de-lemploi-et-des-territoires-dans-la-region-ile-de-france"
          "yearMonth" => "2002-06"
          "year" => "2002"
          "title" => "Prospective de l'emploi et des territoires dans la région Ile-de-France"
          "description" => "GOLLAIN, V. et SALLEZ, A. (2002). Prospective de l'emploi et des territoires dans la région Ile-de-France."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GOLLAIN V."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La communication expose, critique et actualise le travail de prospective de l'emploi et des territoires mené par Alain SALLEZ et Vincent GOLLAIN entre 1997 et 1999 pour la région d'Ile-de-France. La recherche initiale avait donné lieu à un ouvrage aux Editions de l'Aube. Ici sont exposés la méthode de prospective et son originalité, les trois scénarios qui en découlent et une analyse critique de la première publication."
            "en" => "This article explains, criticizes and brings up to date the prospective research on employment and territories of the Paris Region conducted by Alain SALLEZ and Vincent GOLLAIN between 1997 and 1999. This first work had been published in a book at Editions de l'Aube. In the present paper are presented the method of prospective and its originality, the three resulting scenarii and a revisiting of the first publication."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      28 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2256
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7128"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7128"
          "slug" => "sept-profils-de-dynamique-urbaine-en-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-09"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Sept profils de dynamique urbaine en France"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). Sept profils de dynamique urbaine en France."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir d'une modélisation du fonctionnement économique et du dynamisme de 100 premières agglomérations françaises, on a pu identifier les facteurs les plus significatifs de la dynamique urbaine repérée par l'indicateur croissance démographique/taux de chômage ainsi que les facteurs explicatifs pour chacun des deux termes. Sept profils de trajectoires urbaines entre 1975 et 1990 ont ainsi été dégagés par analyse de données."
            "en" => "Based on a modelling of the economic dynamics of the first 100 cities in France, the author has identified the most significant factors of urban dynamics that are defined by an index (demographic growth rate/unemployment rate), and by some factors that account for these two figures. Thus, seven profiles of urban development are revealed by an econometrical analysis."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      29 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2257
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7562"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7562"
          "slug" => "urban-sprawl-the-french-case"
          "yearMonth" => "2002-07"
          "year" => "2002"
          "title" => "Urban Sprawl: The French Case"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et BIRGI, J. (2002). Urban Sprawl: The French Case."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BIRGI J."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cette communication présente notre recherche sur la périurbanisation en France avec pour objectif de comparer ce phénomène: son étendue, ses causes, ses déterminants économiques et ses effets spatiaux, avec les recherches menées parallèlement au Royaume Uni et aux USA. Dans une première partie, le phénomène est analysé pour l'ensembledes agglomérations françaises entre 1962 et 1999 et plus particulièrement entre 1990 et 1999. Une seconde partie est consacrée au cas de la métropole francilienne."
            "en" => "This contribution presents our research on Urban Sprawl in France in view of comparing this phenomenon: importance, causes, eonomic meaning and spatial effects, with comparable research conducted in United Kingdom and United States. In a first part, the phenomenon is analysed between 1962 and 1999 and more specifically between 1990 and 1999 for the whole set of French cities. A second part is dedicated to the case of the Paris Region metropolisation"
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      30 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2258
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7685"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7685"
          "slug" => "emploi-et-territoires-en-ile-de-france-prospective"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-11"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Emploi et territoires en Ile-de-France : prospective"
          "description" => "GOLLAIN, V. et SALLEZ, A. [Eds] (1999). <i>Emploi et territoires en Ile-de-France : prospective</i>. Éditions de l'Aube, 266 pages."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GOLLAIN V."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Direction d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book editor"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le livre étudie les perspectives économiques de la région capitale dans un avenir incertain. La méthode est celle des scénarios basés sur l'identification de tendances lourdes. Trois scénarios apparaissent ainsi, de dispersion, de polynucléarité et de déclin."
            "en" => "The book examines the economic prospects of the Paris Region in an uncertain future. The chosen method is that of scenarii relying on the identification of heavy tendencies. Three scenarii are presented i.e., dispersion of activities, multipolarity and decline."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      31 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2259
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7719"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7719"
          "slug" => "les-villes-lieux-deurope"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-01"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Les villes, lieux d'Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. [Ed] (1993). <i>Les villes, lieux d'Europe</i>. Éditions de l'Aube, 197 pages."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Direction d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book editor"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les meilleurs scientifiques de l'économie et de la géographie urbaine montrent comment la métropolisation a marqué notre territoire depuis la fin des années soixante-dix. On découvre en particulier que les  liaisons économiques scientifiques et financières construisent une armature urbaine de plus en plus internationalisée. Ces tendances sont analysées, cartographiées et prolongées par une vision prospective qui repère les tendances lourdes  mais aussi des évolutions aléatoires."
            "en" => "The best scholars in urban economics and geography show how the metropolitan process has concentrated the main part of national growth since the end of the seventies. It is shown how economic, scientific and financial links have come to create an urban structure which is more and more international. These trends are analyzed, mapped and extended by a new way of looking at them which makes it possible to identify signs of a better territorial balance."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      32 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2260
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6911"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6911"
          "slug" => "pour-une-meilleure-gestion-des-villes"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-10"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Pour une meilleure gestion des villes"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). Pour une meilleure gestion des villes."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir des travaux économétriques menés à l'Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier, ont été présentés les principaux facteurs qui ont le plus contribué au succès des villes au cours des 15 dernières années."
            "en" => "Urban econometric research conducted in the" Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier" has brought out the main factors which best explain the success, or the failure, of French cities in the last 15 years."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      33 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2261
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6968"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6968"
          "slug" => "prospective-des-villes-et-information"
          "yearMonth" => "1991-06"
          "year" => "1991"
          "title" => "Prospective des villes et information"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1991). Prospective des villes et information."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      34 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2262
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6970"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6970"
          "slug" => "prospective-du-reseau-urbain-francais-dans-la-dynamique-des-villes-europeennes"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-08"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Prospective du réseau urbain français dans la dynamique des villes européennes"
          "description" => "VEROT, P. et SALLEZ, A. (1992). Prospective du réseau urbain français dans la dynamique des villes européennes."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "VEROT P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      35 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2263
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7069"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7069"
          "slug" => "retail-trade-and-space"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-08"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Retail Trade and Space"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1990). Retail Trade and Space."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      36 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2264
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7459"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7459"
          "slug" => "the-trends-of-the-1990s-man-and-business-facing-a-world-of-multiple-choices"
          "yearMonth" => "1991-10"
          "year" => "1991"
          "title" => "The Trends of the 1990's : Man and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1991). The Trends of the 1990's : Man and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      37 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2265
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7792"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7792"
          "slug" => "dictionnaire-de-lamenagement-du-territoire-etat-des-lieux-et-prospective"
          "yearMonth" => "2010-01"
          "year" => "2010"
          "title" => "Dictionnaire de l'aménagement du territoire, état des lieux et prospective"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2010). Dictionnaire de l'aménagement du territoire, état des lieux et prospective. Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine, France."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:13"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "374-376"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => "2"
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Compte-rendus d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book reviews"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      38 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2266
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7821"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7821"
          "slug" => "lavantage-competitif-des-nations-une-lecon-pour-les-villes"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-01"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "L'avantage compétitif des nations : une leçon pour les villes"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1993). L'avantage compétitif des nations : une leçon pour les villes. Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine, États-Unis."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:31:13"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "341-344"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Compte-rendus d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book reviews"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      39 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2267
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7903"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7903"
          "slug" => "analyse-micro-economique-de-la-localisation-et-transformation-du-territoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1987-11"
          "year" => "1987"
          "title" => "Analyse micro-économique de la localisation et transformation du territoire"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1987). <i>Analyse micro-économique de la localisation et transformation du territoire</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      40 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2268
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2988"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2988"
          "slug" => "du-vaudreuil-a-val-de-reuil-histoires-dune-utopie-1967-1987"
          "yearMonth" => "2006-01"
          "year" => "2006"
          "title" => "Du Vaudreuil à Val-de-Reuil. Histoires d'une utopie 1967-1987"
          "description" => "LEVY, B. et SALLEZ, A. (2006). <i>Du Vaudreuil à Val-de-Reuil. Histoires d'une utopie 1967-1987</i>. Etablissement Public Foncier de Normandie-EPBS, 335 pages."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LEVY B."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:5 [
            0 => "Aménagement du territoire"
            1 => "Aménagement du territoire-urbanisme"
            2 => "Planification stratégique"
            3 => "Urbanisme"
            4 => "Villes nouvelles"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Livres"
            "en" => "Books"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le projet de la ville nouvelle du Vaudreuil a une place particulière dans l'histoire des idées de l'urbanisme et des grands projets de l'Aménagement du Territoire en France. Ce projet novateur et expérimental de ville nouvelle était prévu pour l'expansion du Grand Rouen. Des difficultés historiques et des erreurs de management n'ont pas permis au projet d'atteindre ses objectifs en termes démographiques. Les auteurs en tirent les leçons historiques."
            "en" => "The conception of  new town of le Vaudreuil has been a landmark for city and regional planners. Initially conceived for the expansion of the greater Rouen, Le Vaudreuil, unfortunately, did not reach its demographic goals. Historical difficulties and errors of management explain this failure. The authors draw the lessons of this project for planners and city managers."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      41 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2269
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7993"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7993"
          "slug" => "division-spatiale-du-travail-force-de-travail-et-localisation"
          "yearMonth" => "1989-06"
          "year" => "1989"
          "title" => "Division spatiale du travail, force de travail et localisation"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1989). <i>Division spatiale du travail, force de travail et localisation</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      42 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2270
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8068"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8068"
          "slug" => "histoire-economie-et-territoires"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-06"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Histoire, économie et territoires"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1990). <i>Histoire, économie et territoires</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      43 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2271
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8146"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8146"
          "slug" => "lamenagement-du-territoire-et-la-science-regionale"
          "yearMonth" => "1987-03"
          "year" => "1987"
          "title" => "L'aménagement du territoire et la science régionale"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1987). <i>L'aménagement du territoire et la science régionale</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      44 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2272
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8427"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8427"
          "slug" => "systemes-dinformation-et-localisation-optimale-informationssysteme-und-raum-ordungsmodel"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-05"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Systèmes d'information et localisation optimale- Informationssysteme und Raum Ordungsmodel"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1990). <i>Systèmes d'information et localisation optimale- Informationssysteme und Raum Ordungsmodel</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      45 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2273
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8722"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8722"
          "slug" => "cergy-la-ville-vue-par-a-sallez-lembleme-dun-nouvel-urbanisme"
          "yearMonth" => "2001-09"
          "year" => "2001"
          "title" => "Cergy. La ville vue par A. Sallez : l'emblème d'un nouvel urbanisme"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2001). Cergy. La ville vue par A. Sallez : l'emblème d'un nouvel urbanisme. <i>Le Figaroscope</i>, pp. 18."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "18"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      46 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2274
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3281"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3281"
          "slug" => "representer-la-ville"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-01"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Représenter la ville"
          "description" => "BAILLY, A.S., BAUMONT, C., HURIOT, J.M. et SALLEZ, A. (1995). <i>Représenter la ville</i>. Economica, 112 pages."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAILLY A.S."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAUMONT C."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "HURIOT J.M."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Livres"
            "en" => "Books"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La ville est au coeur des représentations humaines. Le citadin, le chercheur, l'aménageur et le politique l'abordent en fonction de leurs idéologies et de leurs pratiques. Ce livre fait dialoguer ces acteurs pour montrer que la ville est un espace vécu, perçu, modélisé, cartographié, idéalisé, planifié. Il est enjeu de pouvoir et support des fantasmes."
            "en" => "The city is at the heart of human representations. The inhabitant, the researcher, the planner and the politician consider it according to their own ideologies and practices. This book puts these actors on stage to show that the city can be a lived, perceived, modeled, mapped and idealized space. It is a stake of power and the subject of fantasies."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      47 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2275
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3321"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3321"
          "slug" => "strategies-spatiales-comprendre-et-maitriser-lespace"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-01"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Stratégies spatiales : comprendre et maîtriser l'espace"
          "description" => "BAILLY, A.S., GUESNIER, B., PAELINCK, J.H.P. et SALLEZ, A. (1995). <i>Stratégies spatiales : comprendre et maîtriser l'espace</i>. Reclus."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BAILLY A.S."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GUESNIER B."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PAELINCK J.H.P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Livres"
            "en" => "Books"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'ouvrage présente, de manière simple, les principaux mécanismes, théories et modèles de la science régionale et leurs applications dans les domaines de l'évolution urbaine, de l'aménagement du territoire en France et en Europe, de la planification et des stratégies régionales. Une axiomatique de départ permet au lecteur de comprendre les fondements d'une véritable analyse spatiale."
            "en" => "This book presents, in a simple way, the main mechanisms, theories and models of regional science as well as their applications in the fields of urban development, regional planning in France and in Europe, regional policies and strategies. The approach recalled at the beginning allows the reader to understand the foundations of a true spatial analysis."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      48 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2276
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3433"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3433"
          "slug" => "business-location-and-optimality-in-france-and-in-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe. Dans: <i>Urban and Regional Management in Countries in Transition</i>. 1st ed. Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee for Space Economy and Regional Planning, pp. 141-156."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Urban and Regional Management in Countries in Transition"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "141-156"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cette communication s'appuie sur une recherche visant à déterminer la meilleure localisation pour quarante-cinq implantations industrielles réalisées effectivement durant les années 80 et 90. Deux questions sont explorées. Le concept de localisation optimale est-il encore significatif ? Quelle est l'efficacité des politiques publiques dans ce domaine ? Des réponses claires sont apportées à ces deux questions."
            "en" => "This paper is based on research exploring the best location in Europe for forty-five industrial firms that were located in Europe during the eighties and nineties. Two questions are considered. Is the concept of optimal location still relevant ? Are public policies efficient ? Clear answers are given to these questions."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      49 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2277
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3528"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3528"
          "slug" => "demain-quelles-localisations-des-emplois-en-ile-de-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-11"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Demain, quelles localisations des emplois en Ile-de-France ?"
          "description" => "GOLLAIN, V. et SALLEZ, A. (1999). Demain, quelles localisations des emplois en Ile-de-France ? Dans: <i>Emploi et territoires en Ile-de-France : prospective</i>. 1st ed. Éditions de l'Aube, pp. 13-66."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GOLLAIN V."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Emploi et territoires en Ile-de-France : prospective"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "13-66"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le livre étudie les perspectives économiques de la région capitale dans un avenir incertain. La méthode est celle des scénarios basés sur l'identification de tendances lourdes. Trois scénarios apparaissent ainsi, de dispersion, de polynucléarité et de déclin."
            "en" => "The book examines the economic prospects of the Paris Region in an uncertain future. The chosen method is that of scenarii relying on the identification of heavy tendencies. Three scenarii are presented, i.e., dispersion of activities, multipolarity and decline."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      50 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2278
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3552"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3552"
          "slug" => "division-spatiale-du-travail-force-de-travail-et-localisation"
          "yearMonth" => "2004-01"
          "year" => "2004"
          "title" => "Division spatiale du travail, force de travail et localisation"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2004). Division spatiale du travail, force de travail et localisation. Dans: <i>Philippe Aydalot, pionnier de l'économie territoriale</i>. 1st ed. L'Harmattan, pp. 305-310."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Philippe Aydalot, pionnier de l'économie territoriale"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "305-310"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La division spatiale du travail développée comme outil d'analyse théorique de la localisation des activités par Philippe Aydalot, dans les années 80, a dû évoluer, sous la pression des évolutions techniques, sous forme d'un modèle dynamique d'évolution décalée des espaces des implantations industrielles. Ces travaux donnent lieu, depuis, à de nombreuses recherches sur le rôle des innovations techniques, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, pour interpréter la localisation des activités."
            "en" => "The spatial division of labor was invented by P. Aydalot, during the 80's, as a theoretical analysis of the location of activities. This theory had to be revisited by himself under the pressure of technical innovations (electronics especially) giving birth to a dynamic model of asynchronous industrial growth of regions. This field of research on the role of innovation for industrial location, has been pursued, from this, by many economists in Europe and North America."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      51 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2279
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3583"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3583"
          "slug" => "dynamique-des-villes-en-france-et-en-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-11"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1998). Dynamique des villes en France et en Europe. Dans: <i>Recomposition et développement des territoires. Enjeux économiques, processus, acteurs</i>. 1st ed. L'Harmattan, pp. 217-227."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Recomposition et développement des territoires. Enjeux économiques, processus, acteurs"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "217-227"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "En France, les villes ont crû lorsqu'elles étaient placées sur des noeuds de communication et le long des vallées , mais d'autres facteurs structurels ont joué un grand rôle, comme les taux d'encadrement. Le chapitre explore les différents facteurs de dynamique passés et à venir. Le cas des villes d'Europe est également examiné au regard de leur place dans l'économie mondiale. Deux espaces de dynamisme traversent l'Europe du Nord au Sud."
            "en" => "In France, cities have grown when located on major communication cross-roads or along valleys, but other structural factors like the rate of executives, have played an important part. In the chapter are explored the different economic factors in the past and the future. The case of European cities is also examined in the light of the World Economy. Two corridors of city dynamics run  through Europe from North to South."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      52 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2280
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3665"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3665"
          "slug" => "france"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-01"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "France"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1998). France. Dans: <i>National Urban Policies in the European Union. Responses to Urban Issues in the Fifteen Member States</i>. 1st ed. Ashgate Publishing Limited, pp. 97-131."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "National Urban Policies in the European Union. Responses to Urban Issues in the Fifteen Member States"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "97-131"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La hiérarchie urbaine de la France se caractérise par une capitale dominante et un réseau serré de villes moyennes. Rééquilibrer cette armature est l'objet de l'aménagement du territoire. La politique urbaine s'est traduite par les métropoles d'équilibre, les chartes d'objectifs et les réseaux de villes, par la politique de la ville et les zones de revitalisation urbaine, et enfin par une décentralisation des compétences au profit des collectivités locales."
            "en" => "The urban hierarchy in France is characterized by a dominating capital and a dense network of middle-sized cities. Bettering the balance of the French urban system constitutes the main goal of the urban and regional policy. This policy has resulted in such policies as those of second capitals, depressed areas and difficult urban districts, city objective charters and city newtworks, decentralisation of competencies in favor of local communities."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      53 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2281
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3780"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3780"
          "slug" => "la-dinamica-de-las-ciudades-europeas"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-01"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "La Dinamica de las Ciudades Europeas"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1999). La Dinamica de las Ciudades Europeas. Dans: <i>Libro Blanco del Sector</i>. 1st ed. IESE, pp. 471-488."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Libro Blanco del Sector"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "471-488"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir de l'exemple des grandes villes françaises, une analyse de la dynamique des villes d'Espagne est tentée sur les mêmes critères , ce travail conduit à un classement d'attractivité des villes et des régions d'Espagne, comparé au dynamisme de la construction."
            "en" => "Based on the example of French great cities, an analysis of the dynamics of Spanish cities, using the same criteria, is provided.This work resulted in a classification of Spanish cities and regions depending on their attractivity. Their attractivity is finally compared with the rate of construction."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      54 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2282
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3861"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3861"
          "slug" => "le-germe-de-ville-du-vaudreuil-histoire-dune-utopie"
          "yearMonth" => "2012-11"
          "year" => "2012"
          "title" => "Le germe de ville du Vaudreuil : histoire d'une utopie"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2012). Le germe de ville du Vaudreuil : histoire d'une utopie. Dans: <i>Desseins de villes : Un retour de l'Etat aménageur?</i> 1st ed. Éditions de l'Aube, pp. 90-107."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Desseins de villes : Un retour de l'Etat aménageur?"
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aménagement du territoire"
            1 => "Démocratie locale"
            2 => "Politiques publiques"
            3 => "Urbanisme"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "90-107"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La conception et l'histoire  de la ville nouvelle de Val-de-Reuil illustrent de façon exemplaire la politique de l'État français en matière d'Aménagement du Territoire et d'urbanisme. En effet, dès la fin des années soixantes, c'est en termes de processus et non de schéma directeur, de gestion démocratique et d'exemplarité environnementale que fut conçue cette ville nouvelle."
            "en" => "The planning and the history of the new town of Val-de-Reuil illustrate the evolution of the French national policy in city and regional planning. Since the late sixties, the conception of this new town relied upon the "processes," rather than a master plan, of local democracy and environmental awareness, i.e. a 21st century vision of planning."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      55 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2283
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3951"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3951"
          "slug" => "les-villes-en-questions"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-01"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Les villes en questions"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. et VEROT, P. (1993). Les villes en questions. Dans: <i>Les villes, lieux d'Europe</i>. 1st ed. Éditions de l'Aube, pp. 147-178."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "VEROT P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Les villes, lieux d'Europe"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "147-178"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Dans une première partie les auteurs montrent où et comment s'est réalisée la croissance économique et démographique des villes françaises. Les facteurs du succès ou de l'échec sont analysées conduisant au repérage de catégories de villes aux destins homogènes. Dans une seconde partie sept enjeux de prospective urbaine balisent les vingt-cinq prochaines années en tendances lourdes, évolutions aléatoires et alternatives souhaitables. L'ensemble du chapitre synthétise deux ans de recherche sur la prospective des villes à la DATAR."
            "en" => "In the first part, the authors show where and how the economic and demographic growth of French cites occurred in the last fifteen years. The reasons for success and failure are analysed, resulting in homogenous categories of cities. In the second part seven  main subject areas show likely trends for the next 25 years and explore the risks involved as well as desirable outcomes. This work is based on the result of two years' research into the future of towns done by the DATAR (French Agency for Regional Planning)."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      56 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2284
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3961"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3961"
          "slug" => "limaginaire-des-projets-urbains"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'imaginaire des projets urbains"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). L'imaginaire des projets urbains. Dans: <i>Penser la ville, théories et modèles</i>. 1st ed. Anthropos, pp. 173-199."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Penser la ville, théories et modèles"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "173-199"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "'L'imaginaire des projets urbains' s'inscrit dans un ensemble de recherches menées dans le cadre du groupe de recherche du CNRS sur Espace, Villes et Régions : EVER. Dans ce chapitre, une vision nouvelle est projetée sur les dimensions politique et mythiques des projets urbains et la reconnaissance des symboles qui illustrent les plans. Trop souvent ces symboles ont inconsciemment une force magique dans l'esprit des planificateurs et des utopistes, au détriment d'une réelle planification stratégique."
            "en" => "'The imagination of urban plans' comes within the scope of research conducted by a network of scientists associated with the CNRS on Space, Cities and Regions. In this chapter, a new vision of the political and mythical dimension of urban projects is given as well as a vision of the symbols incorporated in plans. Too often a magic strength is unconsciously expected of these symbols instead of applying strategic planning."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      57 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2285
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3978"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3978"
          "slug" => "lorganisation-des-villes-sur-le-territoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'organisation des villes sur le territoire"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). L'organisation des villes sur le territoire. Dans: <i>Schéma national d'aménagement et de développement du territoire</i>. 1st ed. La Documentation Française, pp. 53-59."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Schéma national d'aménagement et de développement du territoire"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "53-59"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Depuis 15 ans l'évolution urbaine en France a été dominée par la métropolisation et l'inégal développement des villes. A l'avenir, les priorités devraient porter sur la promotion des grandes villes internationales, le maillage entre petites et grandes villes et la création de gouvernements d'agglomération."
            "en" => "Over the last 15 years, French urban development has been dominated by a metropolization process and an uneven growth of cities. The priorities should bear in the future on the promotion of the major international cities, on cooperation between small and large cities, and on the creation of urban area governments."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      58 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2286
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4081"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4081"
          "slug" => "postface"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Postface"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). Postface. Dans: <i>Principes et modèles de l'économie urbaine</i>. 1st ed. Economica, pp. 357-358."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Principes et modèles de l'économie urbaine"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "357-358"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Grand manuel d'économie urbaine, l'ouvrage de R. Camagni allie la rigueur des maîtres américains aux principes d'économie spatiale dégagés par les européens. R. Camagni, P.H. Derycke et A. Sallez ont mis en oeuvre les principes théoriques exposés dans l'ouvrage dans leurs recherches communes de simulation des systèmes urbains pour la France au sein de la DATAR."
            "en" => "R. Camagni's book is a major one in the field of urban economics. It combines the rigour inherited from the American masters with the principles of spatial economics created in Europe. R. Camagni, P.H. Derycke and A. Sallez have tested the theories described in the book by simulating the behaviour of urban networks in France in the framework of the DATAR."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      59 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2287
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4146"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4146"
          "slug" => "reseaux-dentreprises"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-01"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Réseaux d'entreprises"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1994). Réseaux d'entreprises. Dans: <i>Encyclopédie d'Economie Spatiale. Concepts - Comportements - Organisations</i>. 1st ed. Economica, pp. 315-324."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Encyclopédie d'Economie Spatiale. Concepts - Comportements - Organisations"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "315-324"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir du concept de réseau, on peut distinguer trois sortes de réseaux d'entreprises caractérisés par le type et le niveau de dépendance entre les firmes, à savoir les districts marshalliens, les réseaux de complémentarité et les réseaux de synergie ou de coopération. Certains sont horizontaux et informationnels, d'autres polarisants et hiérarchiques."
            "en" => "Using the concept of network, three kinds of firms' networks can be distinguished according to the kind and the level of interdependence between firms, namely Marshallian districts, complementary networks and cooperative networks. Some of them are horizontal and information oriented, others are polarized and hierarchic."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      60 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2288
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4234"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4234"
          "slug" => "the-trends-of-the-1990s-humanity-and-business-facing-a-world-of-multiple-choices"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "The Trends of the 1990s : Humanity and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). The Trends of the 1990s : Humanity and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices. Dans: <i>Regional Science : Perspectives for the Future</i>. 1st ed. Macmillan."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Regional Science : Perspectives for the Future"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "De la protection du voisinage au 18e siècle, la protection de l'environnement s'est étendue à celle de la nature , aujourd'hui, c'est la survie de l'humanité qui est en jeu. Dans cette communication, l'impact de l'environnement sur le développement économique est abordé à trois niveaux : celui de la réponse globale à la détérioration mondiale de l'environnement, celui des dommages causés à l'échelle régionale, celui de la nécessité d'améliorer l'environnement des villes."
            "en" => "From the mere protection of neighbours in the 18th century, the protection of the environment has evolved toward the protection of nature which now involves the survival of humanity. In this communication, the impact of the environment on economic development is considered at three levels : the responses to global (world) environment deterioration, damage at a regional level, the need to improve the environment of cities."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      61 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2289
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5815"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5815"
          "slug" => "dynamique-des-villes-et-statistiques"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-12"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Dynamique des villes et statistiques"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1992). Dynamique des villes et statistiques."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      62 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2290
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1660"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1660"
          "slug" => "le-grand-paris-a-lepreuve-du-developpement-durable"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-10"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "Le Grand Paris à l'épreuve du développement durable"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2009). Le Grand Paris à l'épreuve du développement durable. <i>Réflexions Immobilières</i>, pp. 67-71."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aménagement du territoire"
            1 => "Développement durable"
            2 => "Grand Paris"
            3 => "Urbanisme"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "67-71"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La réalisation d'un Grand Paris à l'épreuve du développement durable passe moins par les projets que par les processus : rattraper les retards sur l'environnement avec une priorité pour le bâtiment, l'économie avec une priorité sur les mobilités, le social et l'équité territoriale avec le déséquilibre est-ouest de la Région. Des propositions sont avancées dans ces domaines à l'attention des pouvoirs publics."
            "en" => "The achievment of a Great Paris in the line of sustainable development, depends less on projects thatn on processes, i.e.: catching up for lost ime in environment with a priority on buildings, in economics with a priority on mobilities, in social equity with a priority on east-west regional spatial disequilibrium. Some proposals to the Government are made in these fields."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      63 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2291
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5925"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5925"
          "slug" => "evolution-et-interpretation-des-strategies-spatiales-des-entreprises"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-01"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Evolution et interprétation des stratégies spatiales des entreprises"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1986). Evolution et interprétation des stratégies spatiales des entreprises."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      64 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2292
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6101"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6101"
          "slug" => "hierarchies-des-marches"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-06"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Hiérarchies des marchés"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1999). Hiérarchies des marchés."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      65 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2293
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6485"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6485"
          "slug" => "les-entreprises-de-sous-traitance-en-ile-de-france-chiffrage-et-strategie"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-10"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Les entreprises de sous-traitance en Ile de France, chiffrage et stratégie"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1986). Les entreprises de sous-traitance en Ile de France, chiffrage et stratégie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      66 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2294
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6504"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6504"
          "slug" => "les-nouveaux-territoires-de-lentreprise"
          "yearMonth" => "1991-09"
          "year" => "1991"
          "title" => "Les nouveaux territoires de l'entreprise"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1991). Les nouveaux territoires de l'entreprise."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      67 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2295
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2127"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2127"
          "slug" => "on-potentialized-partial-finite-difference-equations-analysing-the-complexity-of-knowledge-based-spatial-economics-developments"
          "yearMonth" => "2009-01"
          "year" => "2009"
          "title" => "On Potentialized Partial Finite Difference Equations: Analysing the Complexity of Knowledge-based Spatial Economics Developments"
          "description" => "COUTROT, B., PAELINCK, J.H.P., SALLEZ, A. et SUTTER, R. (2009). On Potentialized Partial Finite Difference Equations: Analysing the Complexity of Knowledge-based Spatial Economics Developments. <i>Région et Développement</i>, 29, pp. 237-264."
          "authors" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "COUTROT B."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "PAELINCK J.H.P."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "SUTTER R."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:3 [
            0 => "Diffusion spatiale"
            1 => "Economie spatiale"
            2 => "Equations aux dérivées partielles potentialisées"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:43"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "237-264"
            "volume" => "29"
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La diffusion dans l''espace des entreprises de nature scientifique est étudiée à partir d'un modèle théorique d'équations aux dérivées partielles potentialisées. Plusieurs applications françaises et américaines sont présentées, donnant lieu à une validation économétrique du modèle."
            "en" => "Diffusion of knowledge-based activities is represented by a dynamic model based on potentialized partial differential equations. Spatial econometric estimation of the model is achieved through applications to empirical data for France and USA."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      68 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2296
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6569"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6569"
          "slug" => "localisation-et-optimalite-analyse-economique-par-cout-comparatif-sur-un-echantillon-restreint"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-09"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Localisation et optimalité. Analyse économique par coût comparatif sur un échantillon restreint"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1990). Localisation et optimalité. Analyse économique par coût comparatif sur un échantillon restreint."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      69 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2297
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4428"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4428"
          "slug" => "business-location-and-optimality-in-france-and-in-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-12"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1999). Business Location and Optimality in France and in Europe. Dans: <i>New Models Explaining Regional Evolution in Europe - An International Conference in Honour of Professor J.H.P. Paelinck</i>. Tinbergen Institute."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "New Models Explaining Regional Evolution in Europe - An International Conference in Honour of Professor J.H.P. Paelinck"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les entreprises se localisent-elles à l'optimum ? Une approche par les coûts comparatifs actualisés, tant d'investissement que de fonctionnement, permet à l'auteur d'avancer des réponses à cette question sur la base d'une recherche européenne par enquêtes et simulations. L'efficacité des politiques publiques de localisation d'entreprises est également considérée."
            "en" => "Do companies choose the optimal location? A comparative cost-analysis relying on investment and running discounted costs, enables the author to answer this question by means of European research based on enquiries and simulations. The efficiency of public incentives aimed at business location is also considered."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      70 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2298
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4493"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4493"
          "slug" => "criteres-de-metropolisation-et-elements-de-comparaison-entre-lyon-et-dautres-metropoles-francaises"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-07"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Critères de métropolisation et éléments de comparaison entre Lyon et d'autres métropoles françaises"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1999). Critères de métropolisation et éléments de comparaison entre Lyon et d'autres métropoles françaises. Dans: <i>Rayonner dans l'Europe des grandes métropoles : les défis de la région urbaine de  Lyon</i>. Région Urbaine de Lyon."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Rayonner dans l'Europe des grandes métropoles : les défis de la région urbaine de  Lyon"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Lyon peut être considérée comme une métropole en fonction de son influence nationale et internationale. L'influence nationale est évaluée à l'aide d'une analyse économétrique portant sur deux espaces de référence : Paris et métropoles régionales. L'influence internationale est évaluée qualitativement en fonction du potentiel des fonctions internationales de Lyon."
            "en" => "The city of Lyon can be considered as a Metropolis in consideration of its national and international influence. The national one is evaluated thanks to an econometrical analysis relying on two referential spaces: Paris and regional metropolises. The international influence is evaluated through a qualitative analysis of the potential of the international functions of the greater Lyon."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      71 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2299
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4731"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4731"
          "slug" => "la-dynamique-de-la-ville-nouvelle-dans-la-region"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-10"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "La dynamique de la ville nouvelle dans la région"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). La dynamique de la ville nouvelle dans la région. Dans: <i>Le Vaudreuil ville nouvelle : un concept singulier</i>. Financial Management Association (FMA), pp. 16-23."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Le Vaudreuil ville nouvelle : un concept singulier"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "16-23"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le diagnostic économique de la Ville de Val-de-Reuil est établi selon la méthode de l'analyse structurelle dynamique des emplois par secteur d'activité et par catégorie socio-professionnelle. L'espace de référence est constitué des villes de Haute-Normandie de plus de 10.000 habitants. Ainsi apparaît une position particulière de cette ville dans la hiérarchie urbaine régionale."
            "en" => "The economic diagnosis of the city of Val-de-Reuil is set up by a shiftand share analysis of the employment by sector and by qualification. The reference space is constituted by the towns of Haute-Normandie above 10.000 inhabitants. Thus,  the particular position of this city in the regional urban hierarchy is enlightened."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      72 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2300
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4799"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4799"
          "slug" => "les-enjeux-de-larmature-urbaine"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Les enjeux de l'armature urbaine"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). Les enjeux de l'armature urbaine. Dans: <i>France 2015 : quels enjeux pour le territoire français dans l'Europe de demain ?</i> Ministère de l'Equipement, du Logement, des Transports et du Tourisme, pp. 47-52."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "France 2015 : quels enjeux pour le territoire français dans l'Europe de demain ?"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "47-52"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'article a pour ambition de tracer les enjeux de l'armature urbaine française au sein de l'Europe. Y sont abordés les thèmes de la péri-urbanisation, du déséquilibre actuel de l'armature française, de la place des principales agglomérations dans l'Europe des villes. Afin de répondre aux défis des villes, l'auteur donne les résultats de ses analyses sur les facteurs de la dynamique urbaine et propose une série de politiques publiques adaptées aux situations présentes."
            "en" => "The ambition of this article is to define the position and the future of the major French cities in Europe. The main themes treated are those of the peri-urbanization, of the unbalance of the French city system, of the rank of the main cities in Europe. In ordre to answer the challenge of French cities, the author proposes a number of public policies based on the results of its research in cooperation with DATAR (the French Agency in charge of Urban and Regional Development)."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      73 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2301
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4830"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4830"
          "slug" => "localisation-et-politiques-publiques"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-12"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Localisation et politiques publiques"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1993). Localisation et politiques publiques. Dans: <i>Métropoles et Aménagement du Territoire</i>. Université Paris-Dauphine - IAURIF (Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région Ile-de-France), pp. 209-215."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Métropoles et Aménagement du Territoire"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "209-215"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le calcul économique appliqué à des simulations d'implantation d'entreprises en France, en Allemagne orientale et en Irlande montre, sur un échantillon restreint, le manque d'efficacité des aides publiques à la localisation en raison de la prééminence des facteurs classiques de localisation. C'est la question du coût et de l'efficacité des politiques d'aides publiques à la localisation qui est ainsi posée."
            "en" => "Economic calculations  applied to simulations of alternative locations for firms  in eastern Germany and Ireland, show from a restricted sample, the lack of efficiency of public incentives due to the importance of classical location factors. The question of the cost and efficiency of public policies for the location of activities is thus discussed."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      74 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2302
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4903"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4903"
          "slug" => "national-urban-policy-in-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-04"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "National Urban Policy in France"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1997). National Urban Policy in France. Dans: <i>National Urban Policy in the European Union</i>. European Institute for Comparative Urban Research (EURICUR), pp. 21-24."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "National Urban Policy in the European Union"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "21-24"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La hiérarchie urbaine de la France se caractérise par une capitale dominante et un réseau serré de villes moyennes. Rééquilibrer cette armature est l'objet de l'aménagement du territoire. La politique urbaine s'est traduite par les métropoles d'équilibre, les chartes d'objectifs et les réseaux de villes, par la politique de la ville et les zones de revitalisation urbaine, et enfin par une décentralisation des compétences au profit des collectivités locales."
            "en" => "French Urban hierarchy is characterized by a dominating capital and a dense network of middle-sized cities. Balance in the French urban system is the main goal of the urban and regional policy. This policy has resulted in such policies as those of second capitals, depressed areas and difficult urban districts, city charters and city networks, and thedecentralisation of competencies in favor of local communities."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      75 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2303
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4971"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4971"
          "slug" => "pour-une-meilleure-gestion-des-villes"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-01"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Pour une meilleure gestion des villes"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1996). Pour une meilleure gestion des villes. Dans: <i>La ville et ses usagers</i>. La Documentation Française, pp. 112-124."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "La ville et ses usagers"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "112-124"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les travaux éconémétriques menés à l'Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier ont permis de dégager les principaux facteurs qui ont contribué au succès des villes au cours des 15 dernières années."
            "en" => "Urban econometric research conducted in the "Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier" has brought out the main factors which best explain the success and failure of French cities in the last 15 years."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      76 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2304
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7950"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7950"
          "slug" => "commune-solitaire-ou-pays-solidaire"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Commune solitaire ou "pays solidaire""
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1995). <i>Commune solitaire ou "pays solidaire"</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le document explore la question des bonnes échelles spatiales sur le plan du dynamisme économique local, de la solidarité sociale et de l'aménagement du territoire. Le choix du "pays" intermédiaire entre la commune et le département s'impose."
            "en" => "The paper examines the question of the adequate spatial scale from the point of view of local economic dynamics, social solidarity and local planning. The concept of "Pays",  as something between the municipality and the department, emerges."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      77 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2305
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8154"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8154"
          "slug" => "lavantage-competitif-des-nations-une-lecon-pour-les-villes"
          "yearMonth" => "1991-09"
          "year" => "1991"
          "title" => "L'avantage compétitif des nations : une leçon pour les villes"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1991). <i>L'avantage compétitif des nations : une leçon pour les villes</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir des avantages compétitifs des nations, tels qu'ils apparaissent à la suite d'une vaste enquête effectuée par  M. Porter, Professeur de Stratégie à Harvard, dans 10 pays, sont mis en valeur dans cet article les facteurs de réussite des villes dans la compétition mondiale. Sont ainsi analysés la stratégie des firmes, le rôle de la concurence, des inter-relations spatiales, du rôle historique des marchés locaux. Certains facteurs de localisation classiques jouent un rôle particulier comme l'enseignement supérieur, la recherche, les infrastructures, les salaires. Il est envisagé comment les politiques publiques locales peuvent aider à leur promotion."
            "en" => "Building on the theory outlined by Harvard professor Michael Porter in the Competitive Advantage of Nations, this article highlights the success factors of cities in ten different countries facing global competition, the impact of clusters and the importance of industrial traditions in its analysis. Some key factors considered relate to aspects of location such as the existence of universities, research institutions, transportation and wages."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      78 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2306
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8189"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8189"
          "slug" => "les-criteres-de-metropolisation-et-les-elements-de-comparaison-entre-lyon-et-dautres-metropoles-francaises"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-07"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Les critères de métropolisation et les éléments de comparaison entre Lyon et d'autres métropoles françaises"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1999). <i>Les critères de métropolisation et les éléments de comparaison entre Lyon et d'autres métropoles françaises</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Lyon peut être considérée comme une métropole en fonction de son influence nationale et internationale. L'influence nationale est évaluée à l'aide d'une analyse économétrique portant sur deux espaces de référence : Paris et métropoles régionales. L'influence internationale est évaluée qualitativement en fonction du potentiel des fonctions internationales de Lyon."
            "en" => "The city of Lyon can be considered as a Metropolis in consideration of its national and international influence. The national one is evaluated thanks to an econometrical analysis relying on two referential spaces: Paris and regional metropolises. The international influence is evaluated through a qualitative analysis of the potential of the international functions of the greater Lyon."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      79 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2307
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8478"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8478"
          "slug" => "the-trends-of-the-1990s-man-and-business-facing-a-world-of-multiple-choices"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-08"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "The Trends of the 1990's : Man and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1992). <i>The Trends of the 1990's : Man and Business Facing a World of Multiple Choices</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "De la protection du voisinage au 18e siècle, la protection de l'environnement s'est étendue à celle de la nature , aujourd'hui, c'est le service de l'humanité qui est en jeu. Dans cette communication, l'impact de l'environnement sur le développement économique est abordé à trois niveaux : celui de la réponse globale à la détérioration mondiale de l'environnement, celui des dommages causés à l'échelle régionale, celui de la nécessité d'améliorer l'environnement des villes."
            "en" => "From the mere protection of neighbours in the 18th century, the protection of the environment has evolved toward the protection of nature and nowadays toward the survival of humanity. In this communication, the impact of the environment on economic development is considered at three levels : the responses to global (world) environment deterioration, the damage at the regional level, the need of cities for a better environment."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      80 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2308
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8504"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8504"
          "slug" => "urbaphobie-et-desir-durbain-au-peril-de-la-ville"
          "yearMonth" => "2007-05"
          "year" => "2007"
          "title" => "Urbaphobie et désir d'urbain, au péril de la ville"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2007). <i>Urbaphobie et désir d'urbain, au péril de la ville</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:4 [
            0 => "Habitat"
            1 => "Périurbanisation"
            2 => "Urbanisme"
            3 => "Urbaphobie"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les français depuis la deuxième guerre mondiale jusqu'à aujourd'hui préfèrent majoritairement habiter dans des maisons individuelles : 87 %. Cette forme d'habitat a donné lieu à la périurbanisation rejetée au nom du développement durable par les urbanistes. Ceux-ci proposent le concept de "ville compacte" appuyé sur des politiques urbaines de densification. Celles-ci risquent d'échouer sans réflexion sur des modèles de ville attentifs à la demande sociale."
            "en" => "Individual housing is preferred by French people since world war 2, 87 % in 2006. This tendency has given birth to urban sprawl rejected by city-planner because it is a form of non sustainable development. They propose urban polities of densification, "the compact city", which may fail if one does not take into ac count the social demand."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      81 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2309
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9099"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9099"
          "slug" => "les-inegalites-spatiales"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-11"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Les inégalités spatiales"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2000). Les inégalités spatiales. <i>La Ville : Support d'Identité(s) ?</i> pp. 46-47."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "46-47"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La théorie économique traditionnelle prévoit une tendance à la convergence des niveaux de développement des territoires. En fait, les écarts restent forts entre les villes et au sein des régions au cours des 25 dernières années."
            "en" => "The traditional economic theory states that the economic level of development of territories should converge with time. Actually, the distances remain important between European states. Disparities have increased among cities and between sub-regionals during the last 25 years."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      82 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2310
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9109"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9109"
          "slug" => "les-qualites-dune-ville-qui-attirent-le-plus-les-investisseurs"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-11"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Les qualités d'une ville qui attirent le plus les investisseurs"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1997). Les qualités d'une ville qui attirent le plus les investisseurs. <i>Les Echos</i>, pp. 62."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "62"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'article traite des facteurs qui contribuent à la dynamique des villes, et à l'attraction des investissements d'entreprises en particulier. Est également abordée la question des différences importantes de taux de chômage entre les villes."
            "en" => "The article points out the factors contributing most to the dynamics of cities, notably the location of new firms. Is also analysed the question of important differences of employment rates among cities."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      83 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2311
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9116"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9116"
          "slug" => "les-sept-profils-de-villes"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-10"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Les sept profils de villes"
          "description" => "THIBOUMERY, A. et SALLEZ, A. (1996). Les sept profils de villes. <i>Les Echos - Atlas Régions</i>, pp. 70-73."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "THIBOUMERY A."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "70-73"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A partir d'un modèle de dynamique des villes créé par Alain Sallez, il est rendu compte d'un classement des 100 premières agglomérations françaises selon sept profils. La méthode économétrique résulte des travaux de l'Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier réalisé pour le compte de la DATAR."
            "en" => "On the basis of a model of urban dynamics created by Alain Sallez, the article reproduces a ranking of the first 100 cities in France, according to seven profiles that were defined. The econometrical method involved is the result of research conducted by the Institut des Villes, du Territoire et de l'Immobilier, on behalf of the DATAR."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      84 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2312
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9261"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9261"
          "slug" => "repenser-les-solidarites"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-12"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Repenser les solidarités"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (1994). Repenser les solidarités. <i>Le Monde des Débats</i>."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'article explore la question des bonnes échelles spatiales sur le plan du dynamisme économique local, de la solidarité sociale et de l'aménagement du territoire. Le choix du "pays" proposé par le projet d'aménagement du territoire est pertinent."
            "en" => "The article examines the question of the right spatial scale from the view points of local economic dynamics, social solidarity and local planning. The concept of "pays" as suggested by the urban and regional planning draft seems relevant."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
      85 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2313
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9347"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9347"
          "slug" => "villes-et-pays-trajectoires-et-facteurs-de-dynamiques-urbaines"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-09"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Villes et pays : trajectoires et facteurs de dynamiques urbaines"
          "description" => "SALLEZ, A. (2000). Villes et pays : trajectoires et facteurs de dynamiques urbaines. <i>La Revue Parlementaire</i>, pp. 36."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "SALLEZ Alain"
              "bid" => "B00000461"
              "slug" => "sallez-alain"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "36"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A propos des nouveaux territoires intercommunaux de projet : agglomérations et pays, il est rappelé que ces territoires de la modernité définis par les lois Voynet et Chevènement connaissent des trajectoires économiques contrastées. Les facteurs de réussite reposent entre autres sur la qualité des services, le taux de cadres, d'ingénieurs et d'étudiants, l'accessibilité externe en moyens de transport à grande vitesse. Mais cela ne suffit pas et peut même être compensé par une gouvernance locale autour d'un projet de ville."
            "en" => "New modern territories, i.e. agglomerations and countries, have been defined by the Voynet and Chevènement laws, relying on intermunicipal cooperation.These territories have known contrasted economic paths. Success factors rely on the quality of services, the rate of executives, engineers and students, the access to the territory by high-speed transportation. But these factors should be supported or compensated for by a local governance around a project in the making if they are insufficient."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Economie"
            "en" => "Economics"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T05:21:57.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "en"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 5.233445
        +"parent": null
      }
    ]
    "avatar" => "https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00000461.jpg"
    "contributionCounts" => 86
    "personalLinks" => array:1 [
      0 => "<a href="https://orcid.org/" target="_blank">ORCID</a>"
    ]
    "docTitle" => "Alain SALLEZ"
    "docSubtitle" => "Emeritus Professor"
    "docDescription" => "Department: Public & Private Policy<br>Campus de Cergy"
    "docType" => "cv"
    "docPreview" => "<img src="https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00000461.jpg"><span><span>Alain SALLEZ</span><span>B00000461</span></span>"
    "academ_cv_info" => ""
  ]
  #_index: "academ_cv"
  +lang: "en"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 5.0369525
  +"parent": null
}