Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2233
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "4829"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "4829"
    "slug" => "lobbying-a-tool-or-a-threaten-for-the-democracy"
    "yearMonth" => "2008-01"
    "year" => "2008"
    "title" => "Lobbying, A Tool or a Threaten for the Democracy?"
    "description" => "DE BEAUFORT, V. (2008). Lobbying, A Tool or a Threaten for the Democracy? Dans: <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Politics</i>. Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), pp. 441-452."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "DE BEAUFORT Viviane"
        "bid" => "B00000133"
        "slug" => "de-beaufort-viviane"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => "Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Politics"
    "keywords" => array:3 [
      0 => "Débat public"
      1 => "Ethique"
      2 => "Lobbying  européen"
    ]
    "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => "441-452"
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
      "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Editeur"
      "en" => "Publisher"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Lobbying, un outil ou une menace pour la démocratie ? Bruxelles, centre de l'Union européenne est devenu un point de focalisation du lobbying dans le monde. Les lobbystes, de différents profils et représentant des intérêts variés sont devenus incontournables. Les institutions européennes les encouragent à intervenir dans le débat public. Il est donc essentiel de réfléchir à leur statut et à des règles de transparence suffisantes pour éviter que ces influences ne constituent une menace pour le bien public. Ce besoin existe encore davantage à échelle des Etats membres ou les règles du jeu sont loin d'être toujours claires."
      "en" => "Lobbying, a tool or a threaten for the democracy? Brussels has become the focal point for the "lobbyists". They are becoming increasingly influential. These interest and pressure groups represent national or international economic, social and cultural stakeholders from the public or private sector determined to play a part in the decision-making process. They have become precious contacts for European institutions that encourage their involvement. Therefore, it is important to think about the way to regulate the conditions of this interface between citizens and the players in the European circle and moreover to ask the same question at a national scale. Important differences remain from one State to the other about the way lobbying is shown: tool of a better democracy of deviancy of it."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Droit "
      "en" => "Business Law"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-12-21T15:21:45.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Lobbying, A Tool or a Threaten for the Democracy?"
    "docSurtitle" => "Actes d'une conférence"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/de-beaufort-viviane">DE BEAUFORT Viviane</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">DE BEAUFORT Viviane</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Droit </span> | <span class="document-property-year">2008</span>"
    "keywordList" => "<a href="#">Débat public</a>, <a href="#">Ethique</a>, <a href="#">Lobbying  européen</a>"
    "docPreview" => "<b>Lobbying, A Tool or a Threaten for the Democracy?</b><br><span>2008-01 | Actes d'une conférence </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">Lobbying, A Tool or a Threaten for the Democracy?</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 8.846382
  +"parent": null
}