Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#6196
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "9100"
  #_source: array:25 [
    "id" => "9100"
    "slug" => "les-lecons-de-la-crise"
    "yearMonth" => "1993-08"
    "year" => "1993"
    "title" => "Les leçons de la crise"
    "description" => "AFTALION, F. (1993). Les leçons de la crise. <i>Le Figaro</i>."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "AFTALION Florin"
        "bid" => "B00000002"
        "slug" => "aftalion-florin"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => null
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
      "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Presse"
      "en" => "Press"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Le Système Monétaire Européen, en raison de l'objectif de la monnaie unique s'est transformé au cours de ces dernières années. Un système de parités fixes mais ajustables est devenu un système de parités fixes rigides. Cet article indique les conditions nécessaires pour qu'un système soit fiable. Il montre en particulier que, non seulement les taux d'inflation doivent être uniformes dans les pays participant au système mais que les taux d'intérêt doivent l'être également. Si, comme c'est actuellement le cas, un pays, (en l'occurrence l'Allemagne), subit des chocs spécifiques, les politiques monétaires des autres pays ne peuvent être optimales."
      "en" => "The European Monetary System has evolved since its conception into a system of fixed but adjustable rates to one of rigid fixed rates. The reason for this transformation is the Maastricht treaty and the objective of a European single currency. This article analyses the conditions under which fixed rates are viable. It shows that inflation rates as well as interest rates must be uniform in all participant countries. If, as is presently the case, a country like Germany receives specific shocks, monetary policies in the other countries of the system are necessarily non optimal."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Finance"
      "en" => "Finance"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2023-12-11T19:22:02.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Les leçons de la crise"
    "docSurtitle" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/aftalion-florin">AFTALION Florin</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">AFTALION Florin</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Finance</span> | <span class="document-property-year">1993</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>Les leçons de la crise</b><br><span>1993-08 | Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
  ]
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 8.811175
  +"parent": null
}