Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2233
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "4768"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "4768"
    "slug" => "le-autorit-a-indipenditi-gli-esempli-francese-e-tedesco"
    "yearMonth" => "1999-01"
    "year" => "1999"
    "title" => "Le autorit à indipenditi: gli esempli francese e tedesco"
    "description" => "JENNY, F. (1999). Le autorit à indipenditi: gli esempli francese e tedesco. Dans: <i>Autorità Indipendenti e Principi Costituzionali</i>. CEDAM, pp. 49-56."
    "authors" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "JENNY Frédéric"
        "bid" => "B00000266"
        "slug" => "jenny-frederic"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => "Autorità Indipendenti e Principi Costituzionali"
    "keywords" => []
    "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
    "publicationUrl" => null
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => "49-56"
      "volume" => null
      "number" => null
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
      "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Editeur"
      "en" => "Publisher"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Les autorités de concurrence sont en Europe, fréquemment, des autorités administratives indépendantes. Qu'entend-on par une autorité administrative indépendante et pourquoi recourt-on à une telle construction pour mettre en oeuvre le droit de la concurrence plutôt qu'à une juridiction ? Quels sont leurs pouvoirs et les limites de ces pouvoirs ?"
      "en" => "In many European countries which have adopted a competition law, the enforcement of this law has been entrusted to a specifive administrative body rather than to the courts. The creation of such bodies is an empirical response to the challenge of bringing together the judicial and the economic approaches in the enforcement of competition law."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Economie"
      "en" => "Economics"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2024-12-22T16:21:42.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Le autorit à indipenditi: gli esempli francese e tedesco"
    "docSurtitle" => "Actes d'une conférence"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/jenny-frederic">JENNY Frédéric</a>"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">JENNY Frédéric</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Economie</span> | <span class="document-property-year">1999</span>"
    "keywordList" => ""
    "docPreview" => "<b>Le autorit à indipenditi: gli esempli francese e tedesco</b><br><span>1999-01 | Actes d'une conférence </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="#" target="_blank">Le autorit à indipenditi: gli esempli francese e tedesco</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 9.275065
  +"parent": null
}