Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2233
  #_index: "academ_contributions"
  #_id: "16223"
  #_source: array:26 [
    "id" => "16223"
    "slug" => "16223-structural-change-and-spatial-concentration-of-high-income-earners-evidence-from-french-regions-since-1960"
    "yearMonth" => "2025-12"
    "year" => "2025"
    "title" => "Structural Change and Spatial Concentration of High-income Earners: Evidence from French Regions since 1960"
    "description" => "BONNET, F., D'ALBIS, H. et SOTURA, A. (2025). <i>Structural Change and Spatial Concentration of High-income Earners: Evidence from French Regions since 1960</i>. WP 2509, ESSEC Business School."
    "authors" => array:3 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "name" => "D'ALBIS Hippolyte"
        "bid" => "B00832578"
        "slug" => "dalbis-hippolyte"
      ]
      1 => array:1 [
        "name" => "BONNET Florian"
      ]
      2 => array:1 [
        "name" => "SOTURA Aurélie"
      ]
    ]
    "ouvrage" => ""
    "keywords" => array:3 [
      0 => "Regional income inequalities"
      1 => "Agglomeration economies"
      2 => "Structural changes"
    ]
    "updatedAt" => "2026-03-02 11:48:20"
    "publicationUrl" => "https://essec.hal.science/hal-05422167v1"
    "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
      "pages" => ""
      "volume" => ""
      "number" => ""
    ]
    "type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Documents de travail"
      "en" => "Working Papers"
    ]
    "support_type" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Cahier de Recherche"
      "en" => "Working Papers"
    ]
    "countries" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "abstract" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "This article shows that the spatial dispersion of high-income earners across French regions follows an inverted U-shape between 1960 and 2019. Dispersion declined from the early 1960s to around 2000, driven by strong regional convergence in employment structures: the fastest deindustrialization occurred in manufacturing-intensive regions, while laggard regions expanded both manufacturing and services. Since the early 2000s, dispersion has risen again as convergence in services stopped and high-skilled services increasingly clustered in large urban areas. High earners were initially over-represented in major cities and the industrial Northeast; today in major cities and Swiss-border regions."
      "en" => "This article shows that the spatial dispersion of high-income earners across French regions follows an inverted U-shape between 1960 and 2019. Dispersion declined from the early 1960s to around 2000, driven by strong regional convergence in employment structures: the fastest deindustrialization occurred in manufacturing-intensive regions, while laggard regions expanded both manufacturing and services. Since the early 2000s, dispersion has risen again as convergence in services stopped and high-skilled services increasingly clustered in large urban areas. High earners were initially over-represented in major cities and the industrial Northeast; today in major cities and Swiss-border regions."
    ]
    "authors_fields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Economie"
      "en" => "Economics"
    ]
    "indexedAt" => "2026-03-20T01:21:43.000Z"
    "docTitle" => "Structural Change and Spatial Concentration of High-income Earners: Evidence from French Regions since 1960"
    "docSurtitle" => "Documents de travail"
    "authorNames" => "<a href="/cv/dalbis-hippolyte">D'ALBIS Hippolyte</a>, BONNET Florian, SOTURA Aurélie"
    "docDescription" => "<span class="document-property-authors">D'ALBIS Hippolyte, BONNET Florian, SOTURA Aurélie</span><br><span class="document-property-authors_fields">Economie</span> | <span class="document-property-year">2025</span>"
    "keywordList" => "<a href="#">Regional income inequalities</a>, <a href="#">Agglomeration economies</a>, <a href="#">Structural changes</a>"
    "docPreview" => "<b>Structural Change and Spatial Concentration of High-income Earners: Evidence from French Regions since 1960</b><br><span>2025-12 | Documents de travail </span>"
    "docType" => "research"
    "publicationLink" => "<a href="https://essec.hal.science/hal-05422167v1" target="_blank">Structural Change and Spatial Concentration of High-income Earners: Evidence from French Regions since 1960</a>"
  ]
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_score": 8.77388
  +"_ignored": array:2 [
    0 => "abstract.en.keyword"
    1 => "abstract.fr.keyword"
  ]
  +"parent": null
}