Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233
  #_id: "B00000518"
  #_source: array:40 [
    "bid" => "B00000518"
    "academId" => "2003"
    "slug" => "viens-gerard"
    "fullName" => "Gérard VIENS"
    "lastName" => "VIENS"
    "firstName" => "Gérard"
    "title" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Professeur émérite"
      "en" => "Emeritus Professor"
    ]
    "email" => "viens@essec.edu"
    "status" => "ACTIF"
    "campus" => "Campus de Cergy"
    "departments" => []
    "phone" => "+33 (0)1 34 43 36 28"
    "sites" => []
    "facNumber" => "2003"
    "externalCvUrl" => "https://faculty.essec.edu/cv/viens-gerard/pdf"
    "googleScholarUrl" => ""
    "facOrcId" => "https://orcid.org/"
    "career" => array:7 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2232
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1972-09-01"
          "endDate" => null
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Positions académiques principales"
            "en" => "Full-time academic appointments"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur émérite"
            "en" => "Emeritus Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2236
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1984-01-01"
          "endDate" => "1984-12-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other Academic Appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur visitant"
            "en" => "Visiting Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad"
            "en" => "Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Inde"
            "en" => "India"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2239
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1979-01-01"
          "endDate" => "1979-12-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other Academic Appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur visitant"
            "en" => "Visiting Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Université de Pittsburgh"
            "en" => "Université de Pittsburgh"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2240
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1978-01-01"
          "endDate" => "1978-12-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other Academic Appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Professeur visitant"
            "en" => "Visiting Professor"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "University of California"
            "en" => "University of California"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2241
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1975-09-01"
          "endDate" => "1978-08-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Doyen des professeurs"
            "en" => "Dean of faculty"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2242
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1990-01-01"
          "endDate" => "1990-12-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du cabinet du Ministre délégué à la Santé chargé de l’expérimentation de la réforme de financement des dépenses hospitalières"
            "en" => "Membre du cabinet du Ministre délégué à la Santé chargé de l’expérimentation de la réforme de financement des dépenses hospitalières"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Ministère de la santé"
            "en" => "Ministère de la santé"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\CareerItem {#2243
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:7 [
          "startDate" => "1989-01-01"
          "endDate" => "1989-12-31"
          "isInternalPosition" => true
          "type" => array:2 [
            "en" => "Other Academic Appointments"
            "fr" => "Autres positions académiques"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Création de la chaire Essec Santé, économie et gestion de la santé"
            "en" => "Création de la chaire Essec Santé, économie et gestion de la santé"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "ESSEC Business School"
            "en" => "ESSEC Business School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
    ]
    "diplomes" => array:3 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2235
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "1967"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "MSc in Management"
            "fr" => "MSc en Management"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "HEC Paris"
            "en" => "HEC Paris"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "France"
            "en" => "France"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2237
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "CERT"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Certificats"
            "en" => "Certificates"
          ]
          "year" => "1997"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "MMI Healthcare Risk Management Certificate"
            "fr" => "MMI Healthcare Risk Management Certificate"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School"
            "en" => "Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Diplome {#2234
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:6 [
          "diplome" => "DIPLOMA"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Diplômes"
            "en" => "Diplomas"
          ]
          "year" => "1972"
          "label" => array:2 [
            "en" => "CBE"
            "fr" => "CBE"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Northwestern University"
            "en" => "Northwestern University"
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "États-Unis"
            "en" => "United States of America"
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
    ]
    "bio" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "department" => array:2 [
      "fr" => "Comptabilité et contrôle de gestion"
      "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
    ]
    "site" => array:2 [
      "fr" => ""
      "en" => ""
    ]
    "industrrySectors" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "researchFields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "teachingFields" => array:2 [
      "fr" => null
      "en" => null
    ]
    "distinctions" => []
    "teaching" => []
    "otherActivities" => array:1 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\ExtraActivity {#2238
        #_index: null
        #_id: null
        #_source: array:9 [
          "startDate" => "2011-01-01"
          "endDate" => "2016-12-31"
          "year" => "2011"
          "uuid" => "103"
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Activités de recherche"
            "en" => "Research activities"
          ]
          "subType" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre d'un comité de lecture"
            "en" => "Editorial Board Membership"
          ]
          "label" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Membre du comité de lecture - Revue Française de Gestion"
            "en" => "Editorial board membership - Revue Française de Gestion"
          ]
          "institution" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "country" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"parent": Essec\Faculty\Model\Profile {#2233}
      }
    ]
    "theses" => []
    "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:22.000Z"
    "contributions" => array:151 [
      0 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2245
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5581"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5581"
          "slug" => "comment-financer-les-nouvelles-technologies-en-france-le-cas-ultracision"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-10"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Comment financer les nouvelles technologies en France : le cas Ultracision"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Comment financer les nouvelles technologies en France : le cas Ultracision."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      1 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2247
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5592"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5592"
          "slug" => "comparaison-des-systemes-de-sante-suedois-et-francais"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-06"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Comparaison des systèmes de santé suédois et français"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Comparaison des systèmes de santé suédois et français."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      2 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2249
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5613"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5613"
          "slug" => "concurrence-et-sante-vers-de-nouveaux-systemes-dorganisation-des-soins"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-10"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Concurrence et santé : vers de nouveaux systèmes d'organisation des soins"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1986). Concurrence et santé : vers de nouveaux systèmes d'organisation des soins."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      3 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2246
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5704"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5704"
          "slug" => "decloisonner-le-systeme-de-sante-necessite-ou-utopie"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-05"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Décloisonner le système de santé : nécessité ou utopie ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Décloisonner le système de santé : nécessité ou utopie ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      4 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2250
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5710"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5710"
          "slug" => "definition-de-levaluation-et-de-laccreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-11"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Définition de l'évaluation et de l'accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Définition de l'évaluation et de l'accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      5 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2244
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5716"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5716"
          "slug" => "des-cercles-de-qualite-au-concept-de-la-gestion-de-qualite-des-risques"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-12"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Des cercles de qualité au concept de la gestion de qualité des risques"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Des cercles de qualité au concept de la gestion de qualité des risques."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      6 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2248
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5823"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5823"
          "slug" => "e-commerce-et-la-fonction-achat-de-lhopital"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-11"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "E-commerce et la fonction achat de l'hôpital"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). E-commerce et la fonction achat de l'hôpital."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      7 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2251
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5829"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5829"
          "slug" => "economie-de-la-sante-et-evaluation-medicales-grands-principes"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-11"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Economie de la santé et évaluation médicales, grands principes"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Economie de la santé et évaluation médicales, grands principes."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      8 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2252
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5830"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5830"
          "slug" => "economie-de-sante-et-rapport-cout-efficacite"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-06"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Economie de santé et rapport coût-efficacité"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Economie de santé et rapport coût-efficacité."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      9 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2253
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5852"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5852"
          "slug" => "en-france-quel-financement-et-quelle-tarification"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-11"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "En France : quel financement et quelle tarification ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). En France : quel financement et quelle tarification ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      10 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2254
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1621"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1621"
          "slug" => "laudit-de-la-securite-et-des-risques-dans-le-management-de-lhopital"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'audit de la sécurité et des risques dans le management de l'hôpital"
          "description" => "ANHOURY, P. et VIENS, G. (1994). L'audit de la sécurité et des risques dans le management de l'hôpital. <i>Gestions Hospitalières</i>, pp. 634-637."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ANHOURY P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "634-637"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Tous les domaines de la vie hospitalière sont concernés par la gestion des risques. Gérer les risques hospitaliers, c'est accomplir un effort organisé pour identifier, évaluer et réduire chaque fois que cela est possible, les risques encourus par les patients, les visiteurs et les personnels."
            "en" => "Managing risk in the hospital environment means identifying, evaluating and trying to reduce risks  incurred by the patients, the visitors and the hospital personnel."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      11 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2255
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5865"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5865"
          "slug" => "enjeux-de-la-qualite-totale-dans-le-domaine-de-la-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-05"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Enjeux de la qualité totale dans le domaine de la santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Enjeux de la qualité totale dans le domaine de la santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      12 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2256
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5867"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5867"
          "slug" => "enjeux-des-reseaux-dans-la-pratique-medicale"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-05"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Enjeux des réseaux dans la pratique médicale"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Enjeux des réseaux dans la pratique médicale."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      13 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2257
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5869"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5869"
          "slug" => "enjeux-externes-quelles-consequences-en-terme-de-repartition-des-dotations-budgetaires"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-04"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Enjeux externes : quelles conséquences en terme de répartition des dotations budgétaires ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Enjeux externes : quelles conséquences en terme de répartition des dotations budgétaires ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      14 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2258
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5900"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5900"
          "slug" => "etude-economique-comparative-du-traitement-des-lombalgies-par-un-protocole-chirurgical-et-par-un-protocole-nucleolytique"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-09"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Etude économique comparative du traitement des lombalgies par un protocole chirurgical et par un protocole nucléolytique"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1986). Etude économique comparative du traitement des lombalgies par un protocole chirurgical et par un protocole nucléolytique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      15 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2259
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5902"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5902"
          "slug" => "etudes-pharmaco-economiques-a-lhopital"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Etudes pharmaco-économiques à l'hôpital"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Etudes pharmaco-économiques à l'hôpital."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      16 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2260
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5905"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5905"
          "slug" => "european-health-care-systems-a-comparative-analysis"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-06"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "European Health Care Systems : A Comparative Analysis"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). European Health Care Systems : A Comparative Analysis."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      17 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2261
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5910"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5910"
          "slug" => "evaluation-accreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-06"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Evaluation - accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Evaluation - accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      18 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2262
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5913"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5913"
          "slug" => "evaluation-des-pharmacies-hospitalieres-de-laccreditation-a-laudit-organisationnel"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-02"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Evaluation des pharmacies hospitalières : de l'accréditation à l'audit organisationnel"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Evaluation des pharmacies hospitalières : de l'accréditation à l'audit organisationnel."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      19 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2263
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5914"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5914"
          "slug" => "evaluation-des-structures-notions-daccreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Evaluation des structures : notions d'accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Evaluation des structures : notions d'accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      20 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2264
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5916"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5916"
          "slug" => "evaluation-en-milieu-hospitalier-role-et-place-de-levaluation-economique"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-03"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Evaluation en milieu hospitalier : rôle et place de l'évaluation économique"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Evaluation en milieu hospitalier : rôle et place de l'évaluation économique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      21 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2265
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5917"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5917"
          "slug" => "evaluation-et-accreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Evaluation et accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Evaluation et accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      22 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2266
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5920"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5920"
          "slug" => "evaluation-medicale"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-03"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Evaluation médicale"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Evaluation médicale."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      23 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2267
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5922"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5922"
          "slug" => "evaluer-les-actions-des-etablissements"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-11"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Evaluer les actions des établissements"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Evaluer les actions des établissements."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      24 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2268
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5926"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5926"
          "slug" => "evolution-ou-revolution-de-la-pratique-quotidienne-du-medecin"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-03"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Evolution ou révolution de la pratique quotidienne du médecin ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Evolution ou révolution de la pratique quotidienne du médecin ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      25 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2269
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1687"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1687"
          "slug" => "le-medicament-dans-les-depenses-de-sante-le-cas-de-leurope"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-01"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Le médicament dans les dépenses de santé : le cas de l'Europe"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1992). Le médicament dans les dépenses de santé : le cas de l'Europe. <i>Journal d'Economie Médicale</i>, pp. 359-363."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "359-363"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue scientifique"
            "en" => "Scientific journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Une étude comparative portant sur 5 molécules dans 6 pays européens, montre que la France apparait bénéficier d'un niveau de prix faible, qui ne se retrouve pas dans les dépenses pharmaceutiques, compte tenu de l'effet volume."
            "en" => "From a comparative analysis of 5 different molecules in 6 European countries, it is possible to assess that French prices are among the lowest, but this seems to have no consequences on the overall pharmaceutical expenses."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      26 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2270
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5939"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5939"
          "slug" => "experience-languedoc-roussillon"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Expérience Languedoc-Roussillon"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Expérience Languedoc-Roussillon."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      27 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2271
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5944"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5944"
          "slug" => "experimentation-pmsi-en-languedoc-roussillon"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Expérimentation PMSI en Languedoc-Roussillon"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Expérimentation PMSI en Languedoc-Roussillon."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      28 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2272
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5975"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5975"
          "slug" => "financing-french-hospitals-through-drgs-pricing"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-02"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Financing French Hospitals through DRG's Pricing"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Financing French Hospitals through DRG's Pricing."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      29 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2273
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6047"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6047"
          "slug" => "gerer-la-qualite-et-les-risques-a-lhopital-principes-et-approche"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-02"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital : principes et approche"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital : principes et approche."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      30 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2274
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6053"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6053"
          "slug" => "gestion-des-risques-et-responsabilite-medicale"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-05"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Gestion des risques et responsabilité médicale"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Gestion des risques et responsabilité médicale."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      31 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2275
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6090"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6090"
          "slug" => "health-care-cost-containment-policies"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-09"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Health Care Cost Containment Policies"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Health Care Cost Containment Policies."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      32 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2276
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6103"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6103"
          "slug" => "hopital-de-linformation-a-la-gestion"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-11"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Hôpital : de l'information à la gestion"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Hôpital : de l'information à la gestion."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      33 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2277
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6104"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6104"
          "slug" => "hopital-evaluation-et-accreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-11"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Hôpital : évaluation et accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Hôpital : évaluation et accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      34 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2278
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6105"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6105"
          "slug" => "hopital-regionalisation-cooperation-public-prive-qualite-et-evaluation"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-11"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Hôpital : régionalisation, coopération public-privé, qualité et évaluation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Hôpital : régionalisation, coopération public-privé, qualité et évaluation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      35 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2279
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1876"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1876"
          "slug" => "les-reseaux-de-sante-une-necessite"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-09"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Les réseaux de santé, une nécessité ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Les réseaux de santé, une nécessité ? <i>Soins</i>, pp. 8-10."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:36"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "8-10"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les réseaux de soins ont été créés pour optimiser la prise en charge du patient et obtenir un meilleur rapport qualité-prix du système de santé. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, deux modèles ont été proposés successivement : le réseau informatisé de soins et le réseau régulé de santé. Ils impliquent le partage des informations patients et le respect des recommandations de pratiques professionnelles."
            "en" => "Healthcare networks aim to improve patient care and reach a better quality/cost ratio of national healthcare systems. Two healthcare network models have been developed: one based on information sharing, the other on cost containment programs. Both rely on good, extensive information systems and professional guidelines."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      36 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2280
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6203"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6203"
          "slug" => "integrated-health-care-solutions"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-10"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Integrated Health Care Solutions"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Integrated Health Care Solutions."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      37 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2281
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6259"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6259"
          "slug" => "journee-la-demarche-qualite-en-ophtalmologie"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Journée "La démarche qualité en ophtalmologie""
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Journée "La démarche qualité en ophtalmologie"."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      38 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2282
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6289"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6289"
          "slug" => "la-creation-de-lafssaps-agence-francaise-de-securite-sanitaire-des-produits-de-sante-dans-le-nouveau-paysage-de-la-regulation-des-depenses-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-10"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "La création de l'AFSSAPS, Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits de Santé dans le nouveau paysage de la régulation des dépenses de santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). La création de l'AFSSAPS, Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits de Santé dans le nouveau paysage de la régulation des dépenses de santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      39 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2283
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6295"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6295"
          "slug" => "la-definition-des-budgets-theoriques-sur-la-base-dindicateurs-dactivite-peut-elle-inflechir-la-repartition-des-ressources"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "La définition des budgets théoriques sur la base d'indicateurs d'activité peut-elle infléchir la répartition des ressources ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). La définition des budgets théoriques sur la base d'indicateurs d'activité peut-elle infléchir la répartition des ressources ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      40 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2284
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6296"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6296"
          "slug" => "la-demarche-daccreditation-dans-un-etablissement"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "La démarche d'accréditation dans un établissement"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). La démarche d'accréditation dans un établissement."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      41 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2285
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6297"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6297"
          "slug" => "la-demarche-daccreditation-dans-un-hopital-general"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-04"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "La démarche d'accréditation dans un hôpital général"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). La démarche d'accréditation dans un hôpital général."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      42 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2286
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1994"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1994"
          "slug" => "maitriser-les-depenses-de-sante-a-quelles-conditions"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-03"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Maîtriser les dépenses de santé : à quelles conditions ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Maîtriser les dépenses de santé : à quelles conditions ? <i>Reflets ESSEC Magazine</i>, pp. 61-63."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 17:55:06"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "61-63"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La régulation par les prix n'a pas permis de maîtriser les dépenses de santé en France. La maîtrise de l'évolution de ces dépenses passe par le développement de l'évaluation des produits de santé, des institutions hospitalières et des professionnels de santé, ainsi que par une juste rémunération des facteurs de production."
            "en" => "Price control has not been very successful in containing Healthcare costs. The evaluation of pharmaceuticals, medical devices as well as institutions and professionals combined with a fair reward for their services, is a better approach for achieving the Health care cost containment."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      43 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2287
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6324"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6324"
          "slug" => "la-nouvelle-reforme-hospitaliere-par-ceux-qui-lont-faite"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-03"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "La nouvelle réforme hospitalière par ceux qui l'ont faite"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). La nouvelle réforme hospitalière par ceux qui l'ont faite."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      44 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2288
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6325"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6325"
          "slug" => "la-nouvelle-regulation-quel-impact-sur-lhopital-et-le-medicament"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-11"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "La nouvelle régulation : quel impact sur l'hôpital et le médicament ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). La nouvelle régulation : quel impact sur l'hôpital et le médicament ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      45 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2289
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6326"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6326"
          "slug" => "la-nouvelle-regulation-hospitaliere-enjeux-pour-le-praticien-hospitalier"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-05"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "La nouvelle régulation hospitalière : enjeux pour le praticien hospitalier"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). La nouvelle régulation hospitalière : enjeux pour le praticien hospitalier."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      46 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2290
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6333"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6333"
          "slug" => "la-problematique-de-recherche-de-qualite-a-lhopital"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-07"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "La problématique de recherche de qualité à l'hôpital"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). La problématique de recherche de qualité à l'hôpital."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      47 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2291
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6336"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6336"
          "slug" => "la-qualite-et-le-service-du-patient"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-11"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "La qualité et le service du patient"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). La qualité et le service du patient."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      48 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2292
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6341"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6341"
          "slug" => "la-reforme-de-lhospitalisation-le-point-de-vue-des-acteurs"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-11"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "La réforme de l'hospitalisation : le point de vue des acteurs"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). La réforme de l'hospitalisation : le point de vue des acteurs."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      49 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2293
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6343"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6343"
          "slug" => "la-reforme-juppe-nouveaux-acteurs-nouveaux-roles-place-de-larh-dans-la-structure-hospitaliere"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-04"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "La réforme Juppé : nouveaux acteurs, nouveaux rôles, place de l'ARH dans la structure hospitalière"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). La réforme Juppé : nouveaux acteurs, nouveaux rôles, place de l'ARH dans la structure hospitalière."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      50 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2294
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6347"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6347"
          "slug" => "la-tarification-y-a-t-il-un-juste-prix"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-04"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "La tarification : y-a-t-il un juste prix ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). La tarification : y-a-t-il un juste prix ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      51 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2295
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6352"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6352"
          "slug" => "laccreditaion-hospitaliere"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'accréditaion hospitalière"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). L'accréditaion hospitalière."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      52 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2296
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6353"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6353"
          "slug" => "laccreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-10"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). L'accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      53 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2297
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6355"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6355"
          "slug" => "laccreditation-vers-la-definition-dun-modele-francais"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'accréditation : vers la définition d'un modèle français"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). L'accréditation : vers la définition d'un modèle français."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      54 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2298
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6357"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6357"
          "slug" => "laccreditation-des-hopitaux-et-des-services-hospitaliers"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-04"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "L'accréditation des hôpitaux et des services hospitaliers"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). L'accréditation des hôpitaux et des services hospitaliers."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      55 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2299
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6360"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6360"
          "slug" => "lagence-regionale-de-lhospitalisation-et-les-outils-de-planification"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-06"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "L'Agence Régionale de l'Hospitalisation et les outils de planification"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). L'Agence Régionale de l'Hospitalisation et les outils de planification."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      56 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2300
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6369"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6369"
          "slug" => "lapproche-des-couts-dans-les-etudes-devaluation-medico-economique-du-medicament"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-05"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'approche des coûts dans les études d'évaluation médico-économique du médicament"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). L'approche des coûts dans les études d'évaluation médico-économique du médicament."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      57 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2301
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6380"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6380"
          "slug" => "le-bloc-operatoire-la-nouvelle-gestion"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-03"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Le bloc opératoire : la nouvelle gestion"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Le bloc opératoire : la nouvelle gestion."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      58 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2302
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6381"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6381"
          "slug" => "le-budget-entre-reconduction-et-innovation"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Le budget entre reconduction et innovation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Le budget entre reconduction et innovation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      59 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2303
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6387"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6387"
          "slug" => "le-controle-de-gestion-a-lhopital-un-outil-devaluation-de-la-structure"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-02"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Le contrôle de gestion à l'hôpital : un outil d'évaluation de la structure ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Le contrôle de gestion à l'hôpital : un outil d'évaluation de la structure ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      60 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2304
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6397"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6397"
          "slug" => "le-dysfonctionnement-du-systeme-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-09"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Le dysfonctionnement du système de santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Le dysfonctionnement du système de santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      61 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2305
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6407"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6407"
          "slug" => "le-management-en-medecine-et-en-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-02"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Le management en médecine et en santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Le management en médecine et en santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      62 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2306
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6411"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6411"
          "slug" => "le-nouveau-contexte-economique-et-les-reponses-de-lindustrie-pharmaceutique"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-09"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Le nouveau contexte économique et les réponses de l'industrie pharmaceutique"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Le nouveau contexte économique et les réponses de l'industrie pharmaceutique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      63 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2307
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6412"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6412"
          "slug" => "le-nouveau-paysage-de-lassurance-maladie"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-05"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Le nouveau paysage de l'Assurance Maladie"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Le nouveau paysage de l'Assurance Maladie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      64 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2308
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6413"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6413"
          "slug" => "le-nouveau-paysage-du-systeme-de-sante-francais-implication-pour-lindustrie-du-materiel-medical"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-01"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Le nouveau paysage du système de santé français : implication pour l'industrie du matériel médical"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Le nouveau paysage du système de santé français : implication pour l'industrie du matériel médical."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      65 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2309
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6414"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6414"
          "slug" => "le-paiement-a-lacte-est-il-adapte-a-la-pratique-medicale-de-demain"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-09"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Le paiement à l'acte est-il adapté à la pratique médicale de demain ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Le paiement à l'acte est-il adapté à la pratique médicale de demain ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      66 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2310
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6419"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6419"
          "slug" => "le-pmsi-mythe-ou-realite-quels-enseignements-de-lexperience-languedoc-roussillon"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Le PMSI : mythe ou réalité - Quels enseignements de l'expérience Languedoc-Roussillon ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Le PMSI : mythe ou réalité - Quels enseignements de l'expérience Languedoc-Roussillon ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      67 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2311
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6467"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6467"
          "slug" => "lenseignement-de-leconomie-de-la-sante-en-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-11"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'enseignement de l'économie de la santé en France"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). L'enseignement de l'économie de la santé en France."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      68 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2312
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6471"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6471"
          "slug" => "les-aspects-economiques-de-la-chirurgie-ambulatoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-05"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Les aspects économiques de la chirurgie ambulatoire"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Les aspects économiques de la chirurgie ambulatoire."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      69 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2313
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6492"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6492"
          "slug" => "les-experiences-etrangeres-en-matiere-devaluation"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-03"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Les expériences étrangères en matière d'évaluation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Les expériences étrangères en matière d'évaluation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      70 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2314
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6497"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6497"
          "slug" => "les-health-maintenance-organisations-h-m-o-un-moyen-de-reduire-les-depenses-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-05"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => "Les Health Maintenance Organisations "H.M.O." : un moyen de réduire les dépenses de santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1986). Les Health Maintenance Organisations "H.M.O." : un moyen de réduire les dépenses de santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      71 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2315
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6502"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6502"
          "slug" => "les-nouveaux-challenges-pour-lindustrie-pharmaceutique"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-11"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Les nouveaux challenges pour l'industrie pharmaceutique"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Les nouveaux challenges pour l'industrie pharmaceutique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      72 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2316
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6503"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6503"
          "slug" => "les-nouveaux-modes-de-financement-des-hopitaux"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-05"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Les nouveaux modes de financement des hôpitaux"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Les nouveaux modes de financement des hôpitaux."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      73 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2317
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6517"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6517"
          "slug" => "les-reseaux-de-sante-et-regulation-economique"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-09"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Les réseaux de santé et régulation économique"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Les réseaux de santé et régulation économique."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      74 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2318
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6526"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6526"
          "slug" => "levaluation-de-la-qualite-accreditation-de-lhopital-ou-accreditation-des-services"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-06"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'évaluation de la qualité : accréditation de l'hôpital ou accréditation des services ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). L'évaluation de la qualité : accréditation de l'hôpital ou accréditation des services ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      75 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2319
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6527"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6527"
          "slug" => "levaluation-des-etablissements-de-sante-dans-le-cadre-de-laccreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-09"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "L'évaluation des établissements de santé dans le cadre de l'accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). L'évaluation des établissements de santé dans le cadre de l'accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      76 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2320
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6528"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6528"
          "slug" => "levaluation-des-pratiques-professionnelles-et-le-systeme-dassurance-qualite"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-12"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "L'évaluation des pratiques professionnelles et le système d'assurance qualité"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). L'évaluation des pratiques professionnelles et le système d'assurance qualité."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      77 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2321
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6529"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6529"
          "slug" => "levaluation-pour-quoi-faire"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-02"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "L'évaluation, pour quoi faire ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). L'évaluation, pour quoi faire ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      78 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2322
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6537"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6537"
          "slug" => "lexperience-dans-les-centres-de-lutte-contre-le-cancer"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-01"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "L'expérience dans les centres de lutte contre le cancer"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). L'expérience dans les centres de lutte contre le cancer."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      79 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2323
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6539"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6539"
          "slug" => "lexperience-de-tarification-en-languedoc-roussilon"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-06"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'expérience de tarification en Languedoc-Roussilon"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). L'expérience de tarification en Languedoc-Roussilon."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      80 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2324
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6540"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6540"
          "slug" => "lexperimentation-languedoc-roussillon"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-03"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "L'expérimentation Languedoc-Roussillon"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). L'expérimentation Languedoc-Roussillon."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      81 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2325
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6541"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6541"
          "slug" => "lexperimentation-languedoc-roussillon-description-et-point-de-situation"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-02"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "L'expérimentation Languedoc-Roussillon : description et point de situation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). L'expérimentation Languedoc-Roussillon : description et point de situation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      82 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2326
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6547"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6547"
          "slug" => "limportance-des-enjeux-et-roles-economiques-des-reseaux-informatises-dans-la-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-02"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "L'importance des enjeux et rôles économiques des réseaux informatisés dans la santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). L'importance des enjeux et rôles économiques des réseaux informatisés dans la santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      83 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2327
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6548"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6548"
          "slug" => "lindustrie-pharmaceutique-et-la-maitrise-medicalisee"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-03"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "L'industrie pharmaceutique et la maîtrise médicalisée"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). L'industrie pharmaceutique et la maîtrise médicalisée."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      84 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2328
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6591"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6591"
          "slug" => "maitrise-des-depenses-de-sante-et-financement-de-lassurance-maladie-convergences-europeennes"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Maîtrise des dépenses de santé et financement de l'assurance maladie : convergences européennes"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Maîtrise des dépenses de santé et financement de l'assurance maladie : convergences européennes."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      85 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2329
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6592"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6592"
          "slug" => "maitrise-des-depenses-hospitalieres-nouveaux-outils-nouvelles-structures"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-04"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Maîtrise des dépenses hospitalières : nouveaux outils, nouvelles structures"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Maîtrise des dépenses hospitalières : nouveaux outils, nouvelles structures."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      86 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2330
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2254"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2254"
          "slug" => "pour-un-developpement-de-la-gestion-des-risques-dans-les-etablissements"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-04"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Pour un développement de la gestion des risques dans les établissements"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. et ANHOURY, P. (1998). Pour un développement de la gestion des risques dans les établissements. <i>Hospitalisation Privée</i>, pp. 38-40."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ANHOURY P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:47"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "38-40"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Depuis 1992, les medias ne cessent de mettre en avant les risques encourus à l'hôpital et dans les cliniques, et les sinistres déclarés sont en augmentation constante. Pour faire face à ce  problème, établissements et assurances s'associent pour mieux gérer les risques hospitaliers. La gestion des risques passe par le signalement des événements et incidents indésirables. L'article rappelle les conditions de succès d'un programme de gestion des risques."
            "en" => "The ever increasing number of claims in French hospitals and the press coverage of them, have forced hospitals and liability insurances to work together and develop risk management programs. This article suggests the basic steps in order to implement a hospital risk management program."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      87 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2331
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "2272"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "2272"
          "slug" => "pourquoi-une-agence-nationale-pour-la-formation-continue"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-06"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Pourquoi une agence nationale pour la formation continue ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. et TROTOT, P.M. (1993). Pourquoi une agence nationale pour la formation continue ? <i>Décision Santé</i>, pp. 7-8."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "TROTOT P.M."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:48"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "7-8"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La formation médicale continue est un élément essentiel d'un cycle Evaluation des pratiques - Formation continue - Recertification et revalorisation des honoraires. D'où l'intérêt de la création d'une Agence Nationale regroupant Assurance Maladie, Ministère de la Santé, Syndicats professionnels et Industrie pharmaceutique."
            "en" => "Continuing medical education is part of an ongoing process from medical practice evaluation to recertification. A National Agency should bring together professional societies, the Ministry of Health, National Health Insurance and pharmaceutical firms representatives."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      88 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2332
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6883"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6883"
          "slug" => "peut-on-maitriser-un-systeme-de-sante-par-la-structure-par-la-filiere-par-lacces-aux-soins-et-la-couverture-sociale"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-02"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Peut-on maîtriser un système de santé ? par la structure, par la filière, par l'accès aux soins et la couverture sociale"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Peut-on maîtriser un système de santé ? par la structure, par la filière, par l'accès aux soins et la couverture sociale."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      89 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2333
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6885"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6885"
          "slug" => "pharmaco-economie-et-evaluation-de-lutilisation-du-medicament"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-03"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Pharmaco-économie et évaluation de l'utilisation du médicament"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Pharmaco-économie et évaluation de l'utilisation du médicament."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      90 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2334
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6887"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6887"
          "slug" => "place-du-risk-management-dans-les-politiques-dassurance-de-qualite-approche-americaine-et-canadienne"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-12"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Place du "Risk Management" dans les politiques d'assurance de qualité : approche américaine et canadienne"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Place du "Risk Management" dans les politiques d'assurance de qualité : approche américaine et canadienne."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      91 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2335
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6900"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6900"
          "slug" => "pmsi-et-contrats-dobjectifs-quelles-relations-possibles"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-02"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "PMSI et contrats d'objectifs : quelles relations possibles ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). PMSI et contrats d'objectifs : quelles relations possibles ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      92 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2336
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6906"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6906"
          "slug" => "politique-europeenne-de-maitrise-des-depenses-de-sante-un-consensus"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-03"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Politique européenne de maîtrise des dépenses de santé : un consensus ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Politique européenne de maîtrise des dépenses de santé : un consensus ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      93 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2337
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6932"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6932"
          "slug" => "president-de-seance"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-11"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Président de Séance"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Président de Séance."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      94 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2338
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6942"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6942"
          "slug" => "problemes-economiques-dun-centre-de-chirurgie-ambulatoire"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-09"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Problèmes économiques d'un centre de chirurgie ambulatoire"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Problèmes économiques d'un centre de chirurgie ambulatoire."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      95 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2339
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6944"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6944"
          "slug" => "procedures-et-methodologie-de-laccreditation-dans-les-centres-anticancereux"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Procédures et méthodologie de l'accréditation dans les centres anticancéreux"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Procédures et méthodologie de l'accréditation dans les centres anticancéreux."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      96 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2340
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6972"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6972"
          "slug" => "protection-sociale-la-fin-du-modele-francais"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-02"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Protection sociale : la fin du modèle français ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Protection sociale : la fin du modèle français ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      97 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2341
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6978"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6978"
          "slug" => "qualite-accreditation-au-sein-des-etablissements-prives"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-11"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Qualité : accréditation au sein des établissements privés"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Qualité : accréditation au sein des établissements privés."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      98 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2342
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6986"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6986"
          "slug" => "quel-directeur-de-demain-pour-quel-hopital"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-10"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Quel directeur de demain, pour quel hôpital ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Quel directeur de demain, pour quel hôpital ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      99 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2343
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6989"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6989"
          "slug" => "quelle-definition-a-laccreditation-pour-la-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-05"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Quelle définition à l'accréditation pour la France ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Quelle définition à l'accréditation pour la France ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      100 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2344
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6992"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6992"
          "slug" => "quelles-procedures-pour-la-qualite"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-05"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Quelles procédures pour la qualité ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Quelles procédures pour la qualité ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      101 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2345
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6997"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6997"
          "slug" => "quest-ce-que-laccreditation-definition-et-objectifs"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-05"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Qu'est-ce que l'accréditation ? Définition et objectifs"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Qu'est-ce que l'accréditation ? Définition et objectifs."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      102 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2346
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7008"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7008"
          "slug" => "rapprochement-des-modes-de-financement-comment-concevoir-un-rapprochement-public-prive-en-matiere-de-tarification"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-06"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Rapprochement des modes de financement - Comment concevoir un rapprochement public-privé en matière de tarification ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Rapprochement des modes de financement - Comment concevoir un rapprochement public-privé en matière de tarification ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      103 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2347
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7029"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7029"
          "slug" => "reflexions-et-commentaires-sur-lexperience-des-centres-anticancereux"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-05"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Réflexions et commentaires sur l'expérience des centres anticancéreux"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Réflexions et commentaires sur l'expérience des centres anticancéreux."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      104 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2348
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7032"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7032"
          "slug" => "reforme-hospitaliere-et-soins-ambulatoires"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-12"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Réforme hospitalière et soins ambulatoires"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Réforme hospitalière et soins ambulatoires."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      105 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2349
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7060"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7060"
          "slug" => "reseaux-coordonnes-de-soins"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-12"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Réseaux coordonnés de soins"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Réseaux coordonnés de soins."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      106 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2350
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7061"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7061"
          "slug" => "reseaux-de-sante-et-urgences-approches-convergentes"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Réseaux de santé et urgences : approches convergentes ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Réseaux de santé et urgences : approches convergentes ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      107 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2351
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7099"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7099"
          "slug" => "roles-et-missions-de-lanaes-organisation-et-procedures-daccreditation"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-09"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Rôles et missions de l'ANAES : organisation et procédures d'accréditation"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Rôles et missions de l'ANAES : organisation et procédures d'accréditation."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      108 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2352
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7115"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7115"
          "slug" => "securite-et-croissance-economique-meme-combat"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-12"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Sécurité et croissance économique : même combat"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Sécurité et croissance économique : même combat."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      109 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2353
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7232"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7232"
          "slug" => "tarification-a-la-pathologie-et-allocation-des-ressources"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-09"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Tarification à la pathologie et allocation des ressources"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Tarification à la pathologie et allocation des ressources."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      110 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2354
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7524"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7524"
          "slug" => "trois-enjeux-pour-la-sante-en-2010-le-marche-des-seniors-le-patient-citoyen-les-nouveaux-managers-de-la-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-12"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Trois enjeux pour la santé en 2010 : le marché des seniors, le patient-citoyen, les nouveaux managers de la santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Trois enjeux pour la santé en 2010 : le marché des seniors, le patient-citoyen, les nouveaux managers de la santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      111 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2355
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7547"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7547"
          "slug" => "une-analyse-comparee-des-systemes-de-regulation-des-depenses-de-sante-en-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-05"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Une analyse comparée des systèmes de régulation des dépenses de santé en Europe"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Une analyse comparée des systèmes de régulation des dépenses de santé en Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      112 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2356
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7589"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7589"
          "slug" => "vers-une-accreditation-des-services-daccueil-des-urgences-analyse-critique-des-questionnaires-americain-anglais-et-canadien"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-01"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Vers une accréditation des services d'accueil des urgences - Analyse critique des questionnaires américain, anglais et canadien"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Vers une accréditation des services d'accueil des urgences - Analyse critique des questionnaires américain, anglais et canadien."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      113 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2357
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7590"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7590"
          "slug" => "vers-une-demarche-qualite-en-psychiatrie"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Vers une démarche qualité en psychiatrie"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Vers une démarche qualité en psychiatrie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      114 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2358
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7664"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7664"
          "slug" => "y-a-t-il-une-logique-economique-et-sociale-aux-fusions"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-03"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Y-a-t-il une logique économique et sociale aux fusions ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Y-a-t-il une logique économique et sociale aux fusions ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      115 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2359
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8162"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8162"
          "slug" => "le-diagnostic-de-lentreprise-guide-methodologique-pour-consultants"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-07"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Le diagnostic de l'entreprise - Guide méthodologique pour consultants"
          "description" => "MAITRE, P., DINASQUET, R., LE MOAL, P., MATHE, H., THEVENET, M. et THEVENET, G. (1990). <i>Le diagnostic de l'entreprise - Guide méthodologique pour consultants</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "DINASQUET Roger"
              "bid" => "B00000159"
              "slug" => "dinasquet-roger"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "THEVENET Maurice"
              "bid" => "B00000494"
              "slug" => "thevenet-maurice"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "name" => "THEVENET Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MAITRE P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LE MOAL P."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MATHE H."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Management"
            "en" => "Management"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      116 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2360
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3464"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3464"
          "slug" => "comment-reguler-les-depenses-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-01"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Comment réguler les dépenses de santé ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Comment réguler les dépenses de santé ? Dans: <i>Encyclopédie Protection Sociale - Quelle refondation ?</i> 1st ed. Éditions Liaisons, pp. 655-664."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Encyclopédie Protection Sociale - Quelle refondation ?"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "655-664"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Si la nécessité de la régulation des dépenses de santé est devenue acceptable politiquement, elle ne doit pas freiner le développement des nouvelles technologies et pratiques médicales, elle doit assurer une juste rémunération du service médical rendu et inciter à un comportement vertueux. Cette régulation repose sur la régionalisation, la mise en place de quasi marché, la fongibilité des enveloppes et une logique managed care."
            "en" => "If healhcare cost containment policies are now considered as politically correct they must thereby provide support for the development of new technologies and medical practices and ensure a fair reward for the different actors. Healthcare regulation policies should be developed at a regional level, and should introduce quasi-market rules for purchasers and develop a managed care approach."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      117 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2361
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "9131"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "9131"
          "slug" => "lhopital-du-troisieme-millenaire"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-09"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "L'hôpital du troisième millénaire"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). L'hôpital du troisième millénaire. <i>DH Magazine. Le magazine du décideur hospitalier</i>."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 18:37:46"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles ou vidéos de vulgarisation"
            "en" => "Press article, video or other popular media"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Presse"
            "en" => "Press"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      118 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2362
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "503"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "503"
          "slug" => "pour-une-veritable-logique-dentreprise-dans-les-etablissements-de-soins-2e-volet"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-03"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Pour une véritable logique d'entreprise dans les établissements de soins -  2e volet"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. et MARRE, P. (1993). Pour une véritable logique d'entreprise dans les établissements de soins -  2e volet. <i>Décision Santé</i>, pp. 10-12."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MARRE P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2024-03-05 14:34:56"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "10-12"
            "volume" => ""
            "number" => ""
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Pour s'adapter aux techniques de soins modernes et répondre aux enjeux économiques des prochaines années, l'hôpital devra fonctionner de façon autonome après une redéfinition des rôles respectifs de l'Etat, du Parlement et des Caisses."
            "en" => "In order to face technological development and economic constraints, French hospitals should become more autonomous and there should be a change in the relations between the Government, the Parliament and the third-party payers."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      119 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2363
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "834"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "834"
          "slug" => "comparaison-du-cout-de-deux-strategies-de-traitement-des-analyses-biologiques-dans-un-centre-hospitalier-specialise"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-01"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Comparaison du coût de deux stratégies de traitement des analyses biologiques dans un centre hospitalier spécialisé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. et BARLA, C. (1992). Comparaison du coût de deux stratégies de traitement des analyses biologiques dans un centre hospitalier spécialisé. <i>Le Pharmacien Hospitalier</i>, pp. 7-12."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "BARLA C."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:05"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "7-12"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      120 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2364
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "692"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "692"
          "slug" => "attester-la-qualite-de-letablissement"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-01"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Attester la qualité de l'établissement"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Attester la qualité de l'établissement. <i>Hospitalisation Nouvelle</i>, pp. 30-31."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:01"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "30-31"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La démarche qualité répond à plusieurs objectifs : améliorer l'image de l'établissement, réduire ses incidents/accidents , améliorer les pratiques professionnelles. En complément du référentiel de l'ANAES, le BAQ-HP développe des indicateurs qui peuvent être mis en place pour les établissements , ces indicateurs de qualité suivent les thèmes retenus par l'ANAES."
            "en" => "Quality assurance in private-for-profit hospitals tends to achieve different objectives: marketing, reduction of risks and improvement in medical improvements. BAS-HP is developing quality indicators that hospitals can implement along with the accreditation process."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      121 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2365
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "703"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "703"
          "slug" => "avallon-pithiviers-sciences-et-avenir-trois-raisons-desperer"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-11"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Avallon, Pithiviers, "Sciences et Avenir" : trois raisons d'espérer !"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Avallon, Pithiviers, "Sciences et Avenir" : trois raisons d'espérer ! <i>Le Médicament à l'Hôpital</i>, pp. 26."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:01"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "26"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les fermetures d'hôpitaux pendant l'été 1997 comme la publication de listes noires d'hôpitaux démontrent qu'il convient de metre en place de façon urgente une évaluation de la qualité de la prise en charge globale des patients dans les établissements, c'est-à-dire l'accréditation. Seule une évaluation fondée sur des critères validés pourra répondre aux attentes légitimes de la population et éclairer les choix en matière de restructuration."
            "en" => "Last summer, several hospitals have been ordered to close for security and healthcare risk reasons. This demonstrates the urgent need for an evaluation of the quality of care in the hospitals i.e. accreditation. Such evaluation based on validated  criteria will only be able to answer to patient demands and help in restructuring of the hospital network."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      122 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2366
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1150"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1150"
          "slug" => "evaluation-hospitaliere-lexemple-de-laccreditation-aux-etats-unis-application-aux-urgences"
          "yearMonth" => "1992-12"
          "year" => "1992"
          "title" => "Evaluation hospitalière : l'exemple de l'accréditation aux Etats-Unis - Application aux urgences"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1992). Evaluation hospitalière : l'exemple de l'accréditation aux Etats-Unis - Application aux urgences. <i>La Revue des Samu " Médecine d'Urgence "</i>, pp. 297-300."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:14"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "297-300"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'évaluation des services d'urgence hospitaliers réalisée aux Etats-Unis par la JCAH, organisme professionnel indépendant, s'attache à travers un questionnaire d'audit à s'assurer que les moyens et procédures utilisés conviennent à la qualité des soins. Ce processus d'évaluation peut apparaître relativement "bureaucratique" d'où le lancement d'un programme de recherche visant à évaluer les résultats de l'activité hospitalière."
            "en" => "Evaluation of Hospital Emergency departments in the US is done by JCAH, an independent professional organization. Its accreditation manual tends to show  that procedures, personnel, equipment and facilities used by the hospital, contribute to quality of care. This process may seem rather "bureaucratic", which is why the JCAH has launched a huge research program on the results achieved by hospitals."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      123 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2367
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5260"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5260"
          "slug" => "sante-et-economie-reflexion-sur-lincidence-de-la-politique-de-maitrise-des-depenses-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1986-09"
          "year" => "1986"
          "title" => ""Santé et économie" . Réflexion sur l'incidence de la politique de maîtrise des dépenses de santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1986). "Santé et économie" . Réflexion sur l'incidence de la politique de maîtrise des dépenses de santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      124 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2368
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "1212"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "1212"
          "slug" => "filieres-et-reseaux-de-sante-quel-avenir-en-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-01"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Filières et réseaux de santé. Quel avenir en France ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Filières et réseaux de santé. Quel avenir en France ? <i>Médecine et Armées</i>, pp. 573-578."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-07-13 14:30:16"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "573-578"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Articles"
            "en" => "Journal articles"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Revue professionnelle"
            "en" => "Professional journal"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le manque de coordination dans le système de santé entraîne de nombreux dysfonctionnements, les réseaux de santé sont une réponse à ces dysfonctionnements. La meilleure efficacité du système de santé suppose le passage du réseau informatisé de soins au réseau régulé de santé, organisé autour du patient et proposant une approche globale de la maladie."
            "en" => "The French health system is experiencing major problems due to a lack of coordination between healthcare professionals: poor development of preventive medecine, high admission rates and absence of clear guidelines. The answer to these difficulties could be the development of healthcare networks and managed care."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      125 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2369
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5325"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5325"
          "slug" => "a-propos-de-la-tarification-des-etablissements-de-sante"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-02"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "A propos de la tarification des établissements de santé"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). A propos de la tarification des établissements de santé."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      126 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2370
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5363"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5363"
          "slug" => "accreditation-dans-les-structures-de-soins-quelles-implications-pour-les-etablissements-prives"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-11"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Accréditation dans les structures de soins : quelles implications pour les établissements privés"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Accréditation dans les structures de soins : quelles implications pour les établissements privés."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      127 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2371
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5365"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5365"
          "slug" => "accreditation-des-structures-hospitalieres-objectifs-et-methodologie"
          "yearMonth" => "1995-09"
          "year" => "1995"
          "title" => "Accréditation des structures hospitalières : objectifs et méthodologie"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1995). Accréditation des structures hospitalières : objectifs et méthodologie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      128 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2372
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5367"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5367"
          "slug" => "accreditation-versus-pratique-professionnelle"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Accréditation versus pratique professionnelle"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Accréditation versus pratique professionnelle."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      129 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2373
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5368"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5368"
          "slug" => "accreditation-reseaux-de-sante-et-regulation-du-systeme-de-soins-tarification-a-la-pathologie"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-03"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Accréditation, réseaux de santé et régulation du système de soins, tarification à la pathologie"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Accréditation, réseaux de santé et régulation du système de soins, tarification à la pathologie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      130 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2374
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5371"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5371"
          "slug" => "adaptabilite-des-principes-de-managed-care-au-contexte-francais"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-01"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "Adaptabilité des principes de 'Managed Care' au contexte français"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). Adaptabilité des principes de 'Managed Care' au contexte français."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      131 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2375
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5417"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5417"
          "slug" => "analyse-comparee-des-politiques-deconomie-de-sante-en-europe"
          "yearMonth" => "1996-04"
          "year" => "1996"
          "title" => "Analyse comparée des politiques d'économie de santé en Europe"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1996). Analyse comparée des politiques d'économie de santé en Europe."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      132 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2376
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5211"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5211"
          "slug" => "usefulness-of-medico-economic-studies-in-cancer-care-from-the-perspective-of-payers-and-policy-makers"
          "yearMonth" => "1999-09"
          "year" => "1999"
          "title" => "Usefulness of Medico-economic Studies in Cancer Care from the Perspective of Payers and Policy Makers?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1999). Usefulness of Medico-economic Studies in Cancer Care from the Perspective of Payers and Policy Makers? Dans: <i>Proceedings of ECCO 10-The European Cancer Conference</i>. European Journal of Cancer, pp. 190."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Proceedings of ECCO 10-The European Cancer Conference"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "190"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "En dépit de l'existence de guidelines méthodologiques, les études économiques dans le secteur cancérologique doivent s'améliorer afin qu'elles atteignent la qualité des études cliniques. Les principales critiques portent sur la qualité des données utilisées. Ces insuffisances et l'absence de mesure de la performance et d'audit médical remettent en question leur utilité pour les payeurs et les choix des responsables de politique de santé."
            "en" => "There is an increasing need for medicoeconomic studies in cancer care. However, in spite of existing guidelines, economic studies have some difficulties in matching the qualities of clinical studies. As an example, the lack of medical audit and ex post evaluation question the usefulness of cost effectiveness studies applied to new preventive policies from the payers' perspective."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      133 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2377
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5364"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5364"
          "slug" => "accreditation-des-hopitaux-demarche-francaise-demarche-americaine"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-10"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Accréditation des hôpitaux : démarche française, démarche américaine"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Accréditation des hôpitaux : démarche française, démarche américaine."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La mise en place de l'accréditation et la publication du manuel d'accréditation par l'ANAES, permet de faire une analyse comparative des systèmes français et américain d'évaluation des hôpitaux. Cette analyse porte sur la procédure, les critères et les décisions d'accréditation."
            "en" => "The implementation of an accreditation process in France and the publication of the first accreditation guidebook by the ANAES enable a comparative analysis of hospital evaluation programs in France and in the US. This comparative analysis focuses on the accreditation criteria and processes as well as the different types of accreditation decisions."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      134 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2378
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5366"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5366"
          "slug" => "accreditation-et-qualite-en-cancerologie"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-10"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Accréditation et qualité en cancérologie"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Accréditation et qualité en cancérologie."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La mise en place prochaine de l'accréditation en France a amené les centres de lutte contre le cancer à développer un questionnaire d'accréditation spécifique à leur domaine. Les objectifs, la structure du questionnaire, la méthodologie utilisée pour définir les critères sont comparés à la démarche de l'ANAES."
            "en" => "Waiting for the implementation of a national accreditation process in France, cancer institutes have developed their own accreditation questionnaire, and specific standards and criteria. Objectives, methodology, and structure of this cancer institute accreditation manual are compared to ANAES accreditation manual."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      135 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2379
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6351"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6351"
          "slug" => "laccompagnement-methodologique-du-baq-hp"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-09"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "L'accompagnement méthodologique du BAQ-HP"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). L'accompagnement méthodologique du BAQ-HP."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Face à la mise en place par l'ANAES de l'accréditation, les établissements privés ont besoin d'une aide méthodologique pour mettre en place des programmes d'assurance qualité et de gestion des risques. Le Bureau d'Assurance Qualité de l'Hospitalisation Privée développe des référentiels et des outils de signalement des risques spécifiques."
            "en" => "With the introduction of accreditation for French hospitals, private for profit hospitals need assistance to implement quality assurance and healthcare risk management programs. The B.A.Q-H.P. is developing specific evaluation tools for private hospitals."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      136 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2380
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6356"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6356"
          "slug" => "laccreditation-a-la-francaise-les-premiers-pas"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-11"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "L'accréditation à la française : les premiers pas"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). L'accréditation à la française : les premiers pas."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Après la publication du référentiel de l'ANAES, les premières expérimentations ont eu lieu dans 40 établissements volontaires. Une première analyse des résultats de cette démarche d'accréditation montre qu'après une phase d'inquiétude face aux critères retenus par l'ANAES, la majorité des établissements et de leurs personnels ont été convaincus de la nécessité de développer un programme d'assurance qualité et de gestion des risques."
            "en" => "The French accreditation agency has published last September its first accreditation manual. The accreditation process and the accreditation standards and criteria have been tested in 40 hospitals. This communication gives a preliminary analysis of the acceptance of this new evaluation tool by French hospitals."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      137 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2381
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6473"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6473"
          "slug" => "les-budgets-des-projets-de-recherche-methodologie-et-controle"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-03"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Les budgets des projets de recherche : méthodologie et contrôle"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Les budgets des projets de recherche : méthodologie et contrôle."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les projets de recherche clinique présentés au financement de l'Inserm présentent souvent une insuffisante rigueur dans l'établissement de l'annexe budgétaire : la méthodologie à suivre suppose une connaissance des sources d'information, du choix de l'analyse médico-économique, et du point de vue où se place l'investigateur (sociétal, assuranciel, hospitalier ...)."
            "en" => "Budgeting clinical research projects has always been difficult. Setting the economical aspect of the project depends on the type of informations required, the type of medicoeconomical analysis and the perspective chosen by the investigator  (societal, national health insurance or hospital point of view)."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      138 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2382
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6595"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6595"
          "slug" => "managed-care-solutions"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-10"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "Managed Care Solutions"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). Managed Care Solutions."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Managed Care est un terme générique recouvrant différents types de systèmes de santé. En dépit des différences quant à leur organisation, leur mode de financement, leurs objectifs et leur rémunération des professionnels, les organisations managed care affirment toutes leur volonté d'améliorer la qualité tout en maîtrisant les coûts. Cependant, les méthodes utilisées peuvent conduire  à de nombreux problèmes éthiques."
            "en" => "Managed Care is a generic term covering different types of health care delivery systems. In spite of their differences regarding internal organization, financing, objectives and credentialing rules, their common goals are quality improvement and cost containment. However, their methods can lead to ethical problems."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      139 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2383
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "6889"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "6889"
          "slug" => "planning-and-accreditation-of-hospital-emergency-departments-in-france"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-04"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Planning and Accreditation of Hospital Emergency Departments in France"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Planning and Accreditation of Hospital Emergency Departments in France."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La France exporte dans le monde entier son expertise en matière d'organisation des services d'urgence (SAMU). L'évaluation des établissements hospitaliers par l'accréditation permet d'établir des critères spécifiques pour les services d'urgence. Le contenu de ces critères utilisés en France comme dans d'autres pays est discuté."
            "en" => "France has been exporting its expertise in emergency care and the planning of hospital emergency departments. Hospital and healthcare networks evaluation programs develop accreditation in criteria for emergency departments. Those criteria used in France as well as in other countries are discussed."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      140 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2384
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7592"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7592"
          "slug" => "vers-une-politique-de-sante-europeenne"
          "yearMonth" => "1998-09"
          "year" => "1998"
          "title" => "Vers une politique de santé européenne ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1998). Vers une politique de santé européenne ?"
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Communications dans une conférence"
            "en" => "Presentations at an Academic or Professional conference"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Alors que la santé ne fait pas partie de l'Acte Unique Européen, et que deux modèles distincts (Beveridgien et Bismarckien) de régulation ont été appliqués en  Europe, on assiste à l'émergence d'un consensus européen quant aux méthodes à appliquer pour réguler l'évolution des dépenses de santé."
            "en" => "Despite the fact that two different healthcare systems were implemented in the different European countries (the Beveridgian and the Bismarckian models), we are observing the emergence of a consensus in Europe on the best ways to contain healthcare expenses."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      141 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2385
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7698"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7698"
          "slug" => "gerer-la-qualite-et-les-risques-a-lhopital"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital"
          "description" => "ANHOURY, P. et VIENS, G. [Eds] (1994). <i>Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital</i>. ESF, 423 pages."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ANHOURY P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Direction d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book editor"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "A l'heure où la maîtrise des coûts semble prendre le pas sur toute autre considération, il est essentiel que les professionnels de la Santé mettent en avant la qualité de leurs prestations. Ce livre est construit autour de l'intégration des concepts de gestion de la qualité et de gestion des risques dans le milieu hospitalier. Il permet aux hôpitaux et aux cliniques de disposer des éléments nécessaires à la mise en place d'un programme de gestion de la qualité et des risques."
            "en" => "In Health Care, it seems nowadays that only cost containment policies are taken into consideration. For this reason, it is essential that professionals assess the quality of their services. This book insists on the necessity of integrating two different concepts : quality assurance and risk management in hospitals. It gives hospital professionals and managers the necessary tools to develop a risk management and quality assurance program. Mots-clés : Assurance qualité - Hôpital - Gestion des risques - Responsabilité médicale Key-words : Quality Insurance - Risk Management - Hospital - Malpractice"
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      142 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2386
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "7709"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "7709"
          "slug" => "le-diagnostic-de-lentreprise-guide-methodologique-pour-consultants-version-chinoise"
          "yearMonth" => "1990-01"
          "year" => "1990"
          "title" => "Le diagnostic de l'entreprise - Guide méthodologique pour consultants (version chinoise)"
          "description" => "MAITRE, P., DINASQUET, R., LE MOAL, P., MATHE, H., THEVENET, M. et THEVENET, G. [Eds] (1990). <i>Le diagnostic de l'entreprise - Guide méthodologique pour consultants (version chinoise)</i>. Beijing Enterprise Management Association (BEMA), 306 pages."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "DINASQUET Roger"
              "bid" => "B00000159"
              "slug" => "dinasquet-roger"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "name" => "THEVENET Maurice"
              "bid" => "B00000494"
              "slug" => "thevenet-maurice"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "name" => "THEVENET Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MAITRE P."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LE MOAL P."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "MATHE H."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Direction d'ouvrage"
            "en" => "Book editor"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cet ouvrage propose aux consultants une approche systématique et pratique pour le diagnostic complet d'une entreprise : analyse des opportunités et menaces existantes dans son secteur industriel, audit de son potentiel interne, détection de ses problèmes essentiels."
            "en" => "This work offers consultants a systematic and practical approach to the complete diagnosis of a company : analysis of existing opportunities and threats in its industrial sector, audit of its internal potential, detection of its essential problems."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Management"
            "en" => "Management"
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      143 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2387
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "8031"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "8031"
          "slug" => "evolution-comparee-de-la-consommation-de-medicaments-dans-5-pays-europeens-entre-2000-et-2004-analyse-de-7-classes-pharmaco-therapeutiques"
          "yearMonth" => "2007-02"
          "year" => "2007"
          "title" => "Evolution comparée de la consommation de médicaments dans 5 pays européens entre 2000 et 2004 : analyse de 7 classes pharmaco-thérapeutiques"
          "description" => "VIENS, G., LEVESQUE, K., CHAHWAKILIAN, P., EL HASNAOUI, A., GAUDILLAT, A. et NICOL, G. (2007). <i>Evolution comparée de la consommation de médicaments dans 5 pays européens entre 2000 et 2004 : analyse de 7 classes pharmaco-thérapeutiques</i>. ESSEC Business School."
          "authors" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "LEVESQUE K."
            ]
            2 => array:1 [
              "name" => "CHAHWAKILIAN P."
            ]
            3 => array:1 [
              "name" => "EL HASNAOUI A."
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "name" => "GAUDILLAT A."
            ]
            5 => array:1 [
              "name" => "NICOL G."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => ""
          "keywords" => array:2 [
            0 => "Comparaison européenne"
            1 => "Consommation de médicaments"
          ]
          "updatedAt" => "2020-12-17 21:00:33"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => null
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Documents de travail"
            "en" => "Working Papers"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le niveau de consommation de médicaments en France est souvent considéré comme étant l'un des plus importants d'Europe. Cette étude cherche à vérifier la persistance de cette affirmation sur la période 2000-2004 en comparant les niveaux de consommation de 7 classes de médicaments en Allemagne, Espagne, France, Italie et Royaume-Uni. Non seulement la France n'était plus en 2004  le premier consommateur dans les 7 classes étudiées mais on constate un rapprochement aussi bien des niveaux de consommation que des structures de consommation  entre les 5 pays."
            "en" => "The drug consumption level in France is often considered as being one of the most important in Europe. This study aims at confirming this assertion over the period 2000-2004 by comparing drug consumption in Germany, Spain, France, Italy and the United-Kingdom. The results show that in 2004 drug consumption in France was no more the biggest for all the seven studied classes. Moreover, the consumption levels of the five countries have converged between 2000 and 2004, as well as the consumption structures."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      144 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2388
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4741"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4741"
          "slug" => "la-nouvelle-regulation-quel-impact-sur-lhopital-et-le-management"
          "yearMonth" => "2000-12"
          "year" => "2000"
          "title" => "La nouvelle régulation : quel impact sur l'hôpital et le management ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (2000). La nouvelle régulation : quel impact sur l'hôpital et le management ? Dans: <i>Actes de la 8ème Journée Centre René Huguenin-Saint-Cloud : Echanges & Controverses 2000</i>. Centre René Huguenin, pp. 50-59."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Actes de la 8ème Journée Centre René Huguenin-Saint-Cloud : Echanges & Controverses 2000"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "50-59"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      145 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2389
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "4815"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "4815"
          "slug" => "levaluation-des-hopitaux-en-france-et-en-angleterre"
          "yearMonth" => "1993-09"
          "year" => "1993"
          "title" => "L'évaluation des hôpitaux en France et en Angleterre"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1993). L'évaluation des hôpitaux en France et en Angleterre. Dans: <i>Santé et Protection Sociale en France et en Grande-Bretagne</i>. British Institute in Paris, pp. 48-52."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Santé et Protection Sociale en France et en Grande-Bretagne"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "48-52"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Le développement de l'évaluation des hôpitaux en France peut s'inspirer du modèle anglais qui est parvenu à faire émerger une demande d'évaluation par les hôpitaux eux-mêmes."
            "en" => "The British model of hospital evaluation and accreditation can be an example for the implementation of hospital evaluation in France."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      146 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2390
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5024"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5024"
          "slug" => "reflexions-et-commentaires-sur-lexperience-des-centres-anticancereux"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-05"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Réflexions et commentaires sur l'expérience des centres anticancéreux"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Réflexions et commentaires sur l'expérience des centres anticancéreux. Dans: <i>De la qualité à l'accréditation : quelles règles du jeu ?</i> Financial Management Association (FMA), pp. 26-29."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "De la qualité à l'accréditation : quelles règles du jeu ?"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "26-29"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "La décision des centres anticancéreux de développer un questionnaire d'évaluation de la qualité de la prise en charge globale des patients dans leurs établissements est une contribution à la démarche d'accréditation développée par l'ANAES. Il s'agit d'une évaluation-incitation et non d'une évaluation-sanction. De plus, les établissements et les services s'en servent pour orienter leur projet médical ou leur projet d'établissement."
            "en" => "The 20 French  cancer institutes have decided to develop a quality appraisal  questionnaire as a contribution to the accreditation manual which is being designed by ANAES (the French Accreditation Commission).  Its objective is to motivate each institute toward quality improvement. The quality appraisal questionnaire is also being used in the strategy and policy process of the institutes."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      147 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2391
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "5042"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "5042"
          "slug" => "reseaux-de-sante-et-urgence-approches-convergentes"
          "yearMonth" => "1997-10"
          "year" => "1997"
          "title" => "Réseaux de santé et urgence : approches convergentes ?"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1997). Réseaux de santé et urgence : approches convergentes ? Dans: <i>Urgences et réseaux de soins : des stratégies convergentes ?</i> Financial Management Association (FMA), pp. 98-102."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Urgences et réseaux de soins : des stratégies convergentes ?"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-04-19 17:57:25"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "98-102"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Actes d'une conférence"
            "en" => "Conference Proceedings"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Les réseaux et filières de santé sont un moyen de réduire les dysfonctionnements organisationnels, éducationnels, qualitatifs et économiques des systèmes de santé. Ils permettent de replacer le patient au centre du dispositif. Ils reposent sur le regroupement de prestataires, le partage d'informations et l'évaluation. La démarche en urgence peut être assimilée à un réseau si l'ensemble des acteurs accepte l'évaluation des stratégies alternatives."
            "en" => "Healthcare networks such as HMOs are a way to reduce malfunction in the health sector in areas such as organization, education quality and cost containment. They tend to focus on the patient more than on the providers. They imply that providers accept to work together, to share information and to evaluate their practice. The handling of emergency could be similar to a healthcare network if the different professionals involved accept to evaluate their practice."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      148 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2392
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3588"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3588"
          "slug" => "economie-de-la-sante-et-evaluation-economique-les-donnees-du-probleme"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "Economie de la santé et évaluation économique : les données du problème"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. (1994). Economie de la santé et évaluation économique : les données du problème. Dans: <i>Evaluation de l'imagerie de l'appareil moteur</i>. 1st ed. Sauramps Médical, pp. 63-68."
          "authors" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Evaluation de l'imagerie de l'appareil moteur"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "63-68"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "En Europe, il y a un consensus et une convergence dans la politique de maîtrise de dépenses de santé. L'évaluation est un concept de nature essentiellement économique. Les méthodes d'analyse les plus fréquentes sont les études de coûts, études coûts-bénéfice, études coûts-efficacité, études coûts-utilité."
            "en" => "Despite wide differences in the organisation and the financing of health care in different European countries, there is a consensus on cost-containment policies. For reasons of shortage in funding, economic appraisal is rapidly expanding in healthcare. Among the techniques used in order to choose a particular course of action, the most widespread are cost efficiency, cost-benefit, cost efficacy and cost utility studies."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      149 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2393
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3698"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3698"
          "slug" => "high-technology-clusters-in-france-two-unusual-models-an-empirical-study"
          "yearMonth" => "2005-01"
          "year" => "2005"
          "title" => "High-technology Clusters in France: Two Unusual Models. An Empirical Study"
          "description" => "KATZ-BÉNICHOU, G. et VIENS, G. (2005). High-technology Clusters in France: Two Unusual Models. An Empirical Study. Dans: <i>Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry</i>. 1st ed. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, pp. 258-277."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "KATZ-BÉNICHOU G."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "258-277"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Cette étude analyse deux modèles atypiques de parcs scientifiques : le Génopole et le Futuroscope. Le premier fut financé à partir d'une initiative caritative, le second fut créé grâce au succès d'un parc touristique. Différents paramètres empiriques ont été retenus pour mesurer l'essor de ces clusters, notamment le positonnement technologique, les sources de financement, la création d'emplois, la stratégie immobilière, les enseignements et la recherche, et les allocations budgétaires. Cette étude analyse également la politique européenne de soutien à l'innovation scientifique, notamment à travers les incitations fiscales."
            "en" => "This study analyses two successful models of French high-tech clusters: Genopole and Futuroscope. The former was financed by charity initiatives, the latter by a theme park. Several empirical parameters were used to measure the development of those unusual science parks, such as technological positioning, funding, job creation, property stratregy, teaching and research, and budget allocations. The study also probes into the European policy to support scientific innovation through tax incentives."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
      150 => Essec\Faculty\Model\Contribution {#2394
        #_index: "academ_contributions"
        #_id: "3817"
        #_source: array:18 [
          "id" => "3817"
          "slug" => "la-qualite-et-les-risques-en-pratique-hospitaliere-definition-concepts-incitatifs"
          "yearMonth" => "1994-10"
          "year" => "1994"
          "title" => "La qualité et les risques en pratique hospitalière : définition, concepts, incitatifs"
          "description" => "VIENS, G. et ANHOURY, P. (1994). La qualité et les risques en pratique hospitalière : définition, concepts, incitatifs. Dans: <i>Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital</i>. 1st ed. ESF, pp. 21-29."
          "authors" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "name" => "VIENS Gérard"
              "bid" => "B00000518"
              "slug" => "viens-gerard"
            ]
            1 => array:1 [
              "name" => "ANHOURY P."
            ]
          ]
          "ouvrage" => "Gérer la qualité et les risques à l'hôpital"
          "keywords" => []
          "updatedAt" => "2021-09-06 14:06:32"
          "publicationUrl" => null
          "publicationInfo" => array:3 [
            "pages" => "21-29"
            "volume" => null
            "number" => null
          ]
          "type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Chapitres"
            "en" => "Book chapters"
          ]
          "support_type" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Editeur"
            "en" => "Publisher"
          ]
          "countries" => array:2 [
            "fr" => null
            "en" => null
          ]
          "abstract" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "L'intégration des concepts de gestion de la qualité et de gestion des risques facilite la mobilisation des médecins et de l'ensemble du personnel de l'hôpital."
            "en" => "In order to develop quality assurance in hospitals it is important to refer to risk management and reduction of malpractice."
          ]
          "authors_fields" => array:2 [
            "fr" => "Comptabilité et Contrôle de Gestion"
            "en" => "Accounting and Management Control "
          ]
          "indexedAt" => "2024-11-21T10:21:50.000Z"
        ]
        +lang: "fr"
        +"_type": "_doc"
        +"_score": 4.5869427
        +"parent": null
      }
    ]
    "avatar" => "https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00000518.jpg"
    "contributionCounts" => 151
    "personalLinks" => array:1 [
      0 => "<a href="https://orcid.org/" target="_blank">ORCID</a>"
    ]
    "docTitle" => "Gérard VIENS"
    "docSubtitle" => "Professeur émérite"
    "docDescription" => "Département: Comptabilité et contrôle de gestion<br>Campus de Cergy"
    "docType" => "cv"
    "docPreview" => "<img src="https://faculty.essec.edu/wp-content/uploads/avatars/B00000518.jpg"><span><span>Gérard VIENS</span><span>B00000518</span></span>"
    "academ_cv_info" => ""
  ]
  #_index: "academ_cv"
  +lang: "fr"
  +"_type": "_doc"
  +"_score": 5.159055
  +"parent": null
}